Article Figures & Data
Figures
- Figure 1.
Home environment latent profiles
Tables
Primary Caregiver Target Child Participant Characteristics N (%) N (%) Female 137 (91) 71 (47) Age, years (SD) 34.5 (7.1) 6.4 (0.8) Relationship to Target Child Mom 130 (87) — Dad 13 (9) — Aunt 2 (1) — Grandparent 3 (2) — Other 2 (1) — BMI (BMI percentile child) 30.9 (7.2) 75.9 (23.1) Weight Status Non-overweight 35 (23) 77 (51) Overweight 38 (25) 28 (19) Obese 77 (51) 45 (30) Race American Indian or Alaskan Native 21 (14) 25 (17) Asian 25 (17) 25 (17) Black or African American 22 (15) 25 (17) Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 (0) 0 (0) White 27 (18) 25 (17) Somali 25 (17) 25 (17) Hispanic 23 (15) 25 (17) Mixed/Other 7 (5) 0 (0) Household Characteristics Household Income Less than $20,000 50 (33) — $20,000–$34,999 55 (37) — $35,000–$49,999 16 (11) — $50,000–$74,999 12 (8) — $75,000–$99,999 7 (5) — $100,000 or more 9 (6) — Missing 1 (1) — Number Adults in Home (mean [SD]) 2 (1.1) — Number Children in Home (mean [SD]) 3.3 (1.4) — Household Structure 1 Parent (no other adults) 37 (25) — 1 Parent (with other adults) 18 (12) — 2 Parents (no other adults) 78 (52) — 2 Parents (with other adults) 17 (11) — Work Status Primary Caregiver Significant Other Working full-time 63 (42) 69 (46) Working part-time 32 (21) 14 (9) Stay-at-home caregiver 25 (17) 3 (2) Currently unemployed, seeking work 18 (12) 15 (10) Not working for pay(unable to work, retired, student, etc) 11 (7) 3 (2) Not applicable(eg, significant other not present) 1 (1) 46 (31) BMI, body mass index; SD, standard error.
Rushed Zoo Plans Fail Can't Think Parent Stress Parent Dominating Parent Warm Consistent Discipline Child Dominating Rushed — Zoo 0.45*** — Plans fail 0.44*** 0.27* — Can't think 0.43*** 0.44*** 0.42*** — Parent stress 0.37*** 0.23 0.32** 0.32** — Parent dominating 0.31** 0.23 0.22 0.14 0.20 — Parent warm 0.26 0.21 0.13 0.10 0.04 0.23 — Consistent discipline <.01 0.04 0.02 0.04 −0.15 −0.13 0.48*** — Child dominating 0.26 0.26 0.16 0.07 0.21 0.65*** 0.25 0.05 — Child warm 0.17 0.15 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.65*** 0.36*** 0.19 Model Log-Likelihood DF AIC BIC 2-class −2558.85 40 5197.706 5318.132 3-class −2496.98 52 5097.958 5254.511 4-class −2297.1 59 4712.203 4889.831 5-class −2286.84 70 4713.679 4924.424 AIC, Akaike Information Criterion; BIC, Bayesian Information Criterion; DF, degrees of freedom.
Profile No. Home Environment Profile Name Home Environment Profile Indicators Rushed* Zoo† Plans Fail‡ Can't Think‡ Parent Stressf Parent Dominating§ Child Dominating§ Parent Warm‖ Child Warm‖ Consistent Discipline¶ 1 Collaborative-Chill (CC) Mean 1.40 1.42 1.36 1.40 2.24 1.76 1.34 4.33 4.36 8.83 SE 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.13 2.94 0.27 0.24 0.21 0.24 0.11 2 Busy Bees (BB) Mean 3.01 2.29 2.61 2.58 6.25 5.58 3.64 5.84 5.28 8.81 SE 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.21 0.48 0.31 0.33 0.22 0.33 0.11 3 Engaged (E) Mean 2.12 1.92 1.68 1.54 3.48 5.92 3.94 6.36 5.40 8.96 SE 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.32 0.25 0.24 0.16 0.18 0.09 4 Inconsistent-Distant (ID) Mean 2.18 1.78 1.70 1.71 4.81 5.53 2.88 3.12 3.29 3.29 SE 0.18 0.20 0.18 0.19 0.51 0.37 0.34 0.28 0.32 0.16 Global Mean 2.15 1.87 1.82 1.77 3.97 4.76 3.10 5.36 4.87 8.25 Scale 1 to 4 1 to 4 1 to 4 1 to 4 0 to 10 1 to 9 1 to 9 1 to 9 1 to 9 1 to 9 SE, standard error.
Note. Based on 95% confidence intervals.
↵* BB highest; CC lower than Engaged &ID.
↵† BB highest; CC lower with E and ID overlapping both.
↵‡ BB highest, other 3 lowest overlapping.
↵f BB highest; CC lowest; E on own in middle, ID overlaps BB and E.
↵§ BB, E, and ID highest; CC lowest.
↵‖ BB and E highest, ID lowest, CC on own in middle.
↵¶ CC, BB, and E highest, ID lowest.
- Table 5.
Regression Analyses Between Home Environment Profiles and Child Weight-Related Outcomes
Child Outcome β SE P value BMI Profile 2 (Busy Bees) 5.35 5.84 .36 Profile 3 (Engaged) 1.35 5.59 .81 Profile 4 (Inconsistent-Distant) 21.77 5.80 <.01 HEI Profile 2 (Busy Bees) −2.32 2.79 .41 Profile 3 (Engaged) 0.99 2.55 .70 Profile 4 (Inconsistent-Distant) −1.30 3.06 .67 Fussy Profile 2 (Busy Bees) 0.00 0.16 .99 Profile 3 (Engaged) −0.04 0.14 .77 Profile 4 (Inconsistent-Distant) 0.07 0.17 .68 Food Responsive Profile 2 (Busy Bees) 0.46 0.22 .04 Profile 3 (Engaged) 0.40 0.21 .06 Profile 4 (Inconsistent-Distant) 0.88 0.30 <.01 Satiety Responsive Profile 2 (Busy Bees) 0.45 0.19 .02 Profile 3 (Engaged) 0.21 0.18 .26 Profile 4 (Inconsistent-Distant) 0.36 0.21 .10 BMI, body mass index; HEI, Healthy Eating Index; SE, standard error.
* Profile 1 (Collaborative-Chill) is the reference class.
