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Total(N = 268,792) Hypertension(N = 217,953) Diabetes Mellitus(N = 160,082) Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus(N = 109,225) Age (50 to 74 years) (mean ± SD) 63.7 ± 6.3 64.1 ± 6.1 63.5 ± 6.3 64.3 ± 6.1 Sex (% women) 49.4 49.7 48.0 48.0 Low SES (%) 41.2 40.0 45.8 45.6 BMI (mean ± SD) 30.0 ± 5.5 30.2 ± 5.6 30.4 ± 5.6 30.9 ± 5.7 Charlson score (mean ± SD) 1.9 ± 1.7 1.9 ± 1.8 2.5 ± 1.8 2.7 ± 1.9 MI (%) 12.2 13.3 13.6 16.3 s/p CVA (%) 8.8 10.0 9.7 12.4 Hemoglobin (mean ± SD) 13.6 ± 1.4 13.5 ± 1.4 13.4 ± 1.4 13.3 ± 1.5 Creatinine (mean ± SD) 0.9 ± 0.5 0.9 ± 0.6 0.9 ± 0.6 0.9 ± 0.7 LDL (mean ± SD) 92.7 ± 30.3 93.0 ± 30.5 87.4 ± 29.5 85.8 ± 29.3 HbA1c (mean ± SD) 7.3 ± 1.4 7.3 ± 1.4 Number of medications* (mean ± SD) 2.1± 2.2 ± 1.1 2.3 ± 1.2 2.6 ± 1.2 Number of family physician visits in 2017 (mean ± SD) 13.1 ± 8.7 13.3 ± 8.7 13.8 ± 9.1 14.6 ± 9.5 BMI, body mass index; CVA, cerebrovascular event; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; MI, myocardial infarction; SD, standard deviation; SES, socioeconomic status.
↵* Total medications of the medications examined.
- Table 2.
Odds Ratios for Influenza Vaccine, Colon Cancer Screening, and Mammography Adherence Rate by Baseline Disease
Hypertension Diabetes Mellitus Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus Influenza vaccine Adherence rate 21% to 40% 1.13 (1.07–1.20) 1.18 (1.11–1.25) 1.21 (1.12–1.31) Adherence rate 41% to 60% 1.25 (1.19–1.32) 1.30 (1.23–1.37) 1.31 (1.21–1.41) Adherence rate 61% to 80% 1.54 (1.46–1.62) 1.56 (1.48–1.64) 1.56 (1.46–1.68) Adherence rate > 80% 1.74 (1.65–1.82) 1.80 (1.71–1.90) 1.81 (1.70–1.95) Colon cancer screening Adherence rate 21% to 40% 1.18 (1.12–1.48) 1.17 (1.10–1.25) 1.23 (1.13–1.33) Adherence rate 41% to 60% 1.36 (1.30–1.43) 1.37 (1.30–1.48) 1.40 (1.30–1.50) Adherence rate 61% to 80% 1.61 (1.53–1.69) 1.61 (1.52–1.70) 1.70 (1.58–1.83) Adherence rate > 80% 1.62 (1.54–1.69) 1.65 (1.57–1.74) 1.76 (1.64–1.89) Mammography Adherence rate 21% to 40% 1.22 (1.12–1.32) 1.15 (1.05–1.27) 1.28 (1.13–1.46) Adherence rate 41% to 60% 1.29 (1.20–1.39) 1.19 (1.09–1.30) 1.30 (1.16–1.46) Adherence rate 61% to 80% 1.46 (1.36–1.58) 1.34 (1.23–1.46) 1.50 (1.34–1.67) Adherence rate > 80% 1.48 (1.38–1.59) 1.36 91.25–1.48) 1.57 (1.41–1.75) - Table 3.
Odds Ratios and Adjusted Odds Ratios* for Influenza Vaccine, Colon Cancer Screening, and Mammography Adherence Rates by Medication Adherence and Patient Characteristics
Unadjusted Odds Ratio Adjusted* Odds Ratio Influenza vaccine Adherence rate 21% to 40% 1.12 (1.07–1.18) 1.07 (1.03–1.13) Adherence rate 41% to 60% 1.25 (1.20–1.31) 1.15 (1.10–1.21) Adherence rate 61% to 80% 1.52 (1.46–1.58) 1.35 (1.30–1.42) Adherence rate > 80% 1.72 (1.65–1.79) 1.52 (1.46–1.59) Age 1.03 (1.03–1.03) Sex (women vs men) 0.83 (0.82-0.85) Low socioeconomic status 1.25 (1.23–1.27) Charleson score 1.09 (1.08–1.09) Family physician visits 1.04 (1.04–1.04) Colon cancer screening Adherence rate 21% to 40% 1.16 (1.11–1.22) 1.10 (1.05–1.15) Adherence rate 41% to 60% 1.36 (1.30–1.42) 1.21 (1.16–1.26) Adherence rate 61% to 80% 1.58 (1.52–1.65) 1.35 (1.30–1.41) Adherence rate > 80% 1.59 (1.53–1.66) 1.35 (1.29–1.40) Age 1.03 (1.03–1.03) Sex (women vs men) 0.98 (0.97–1.00) Low socioeconomic status 0.99 (0.97–1.00) Charlson score 0.96 (0.95-0.96) Family physician visits 1.05 (1.05–1.05) Mammography Adherence rate 21% to 40% 1.16 (1.08–1.25) 1.14 (1.06–1.23) Adherence rate 41% to 60% 1.24 (1.16–1.32) 1.20 (1.12–1.28) Adherence rate 61% to 80% 1.40 (1.31–1.49) 1.34 (1.26–1.44) Adherence rate > 80% 1.39 (1.31–1.48) 1.35 (1.27–1.44) Age 1.00 (0.98–1.03) Sex (women vs men) NA Low socioeconomic status 1.01 (0.98–1.03) Charlson score 0.92 (0.92-0.93) Family physician visits 1.02 (1.02–1.03)
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