Healthy Lifestyle Habits and Mortality in Overweight and Obese Individuals

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Khaw KT,
   2. Wareham N,
   3. Bingham S,
   4. Welch A,
   5. Luben R,
   6. Day N

   . Combined impact of health behaviours and mortality in men and women: the EPIC-Norfolk prospective population study. PLoS Med 2008; 5: e12.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
2. 2.↵
   1. van Dam RM,
   2. Li,
   3. Spiegelman D,
   4. Franco OH,
   5. Hu FB

   . Combined impact of lifestyle factors on mortality: prospective cohort study in US women. BMJ 2008; 337: a1440.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
3. 3.↵
   1. McGee DL

   . Diverse Populations Collaboration. Body mass index and mortality: a meta-analysis based on person-level data from twenty-six observational studies. Ann Epidemiol 2005; 15 (2): 87–97.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. 4.↵
   1. Adams KF,
   2. Schatzkin A,
   3. Harris TB,
   4. et al

   . Overweight, obesity, and mortality in a large prospective cohort of persons 50 to 71 years old. N Engl J Med 2006; 355 (8): 763–78.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
5. 5.↵
   1. Flegal KM,
   2. Graubard BI,
   3. Williamson DF,
   4. Gail MH

   . Cause-specific excess deaths associated with underweight, overweight, and obesity. JAMA 2007; 298 (17): 2028–37.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. 6.↵
   1. Flegal KM,
   2. Carroll MD,
   3. Ogden CL,
   4. Curtin LR

   . Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999–2008. JAMA 2010; 303 (3): 235–41.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
7. 7.↵
   1. Flegal KM,
   2. Graubard BI,
   3. Williamson DF,
   4. Gail MH

   . Sources of differences in estimates of obesity-associated deaths from first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES I) hazard ratios. Am J Clin Nutr 2010; 91: 519–27.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
8. 8.↵
   1. Mattar SG

   . Lifting the unbearable weight of morbid obesity. Ann Surg 2008; 247 (1): 28–9.

   OpenUrlPubMed
9. 9.↵
   1. Finkelstein EA,
   2. Trogdon JG,
   3. Cohen JW,
   4. Dietz W

   . Annual medical spending attributable to obesity: payer-and service-specific estimates. Health Aff (Millwood) 2009; 28 (5): w822–31.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
10. 10.↵
    1. Hu FB,
    2. Willett WC,
    3. Li T,
    4. Stampfer MJ,
    5. Colditz GA,
    6. Manson JE

    . Adiposity as compared with physical activity in predicting mortality among women. N Engl J Med 2004; 351 (26): 2694–703.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. 11.↵
    1. Gronbaek M,
    2. Deis A,
    3. Sørensen TI,
    4. et al

    . Influence of sex, age, body mass index, and smoking on alcohol intake and mortality. BMJ 1994; 308 (6924): 302–6.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
12. 12.↵
    1. Baradel LA,
    2. Gillespie C,
    3. Kicklighter JR,
    4. Doucette MM,
    5. Penumetcha M,
    6. Blanck HM

    . Temporal changes in trying to lose weight and recommended weight- loss strategies among overweight and obese Americans, 1996–2003. Prev Med 2009; 49 (2–3): 158–64.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
13. 13.↵
    1. Wing RR,
    2. Phelan S

    . Long-term weight loss maintenance. Am J Clin Nutr 2005; 82 (1 Suppl): 222S–5S.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
14. 14.↵
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/major/nhanes/nh3data.htm. Accessed July 20, 2010.
15. 15.↵
    National Institutes of Health. Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults: the evidence report. Obes Res 1998; 6 (suppl 2): 51S–209S. [Published correction appears in Obes Res 1998;6:464.]

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
16. 16.↵
    1. Ainsworth BE,
    2. Haskell WL,
    3. Leon AS,
    4. et al

    . Compendium of physical activities: classification of energy costs of human physical activities. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993; 25 (1): 71–80.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. 17.↵
    American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise for patients with coronary artery disease. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1994; 26 (3): i–v.

    OpenUrlPubMed
18. 18.↵
    US Department of Health and Human Services, US Department of Agriculture. Dietary guidelines for Americans 2005: chapter 9, alcoholic beverages. Available at http://www.health.gov/DIETARYGUIDELINES/dga2005/document/html/chapter9.htm. Accessed July 20, 2010.
19. 19.↵
    1. King DE,
    2. Mainous AG 3rd.,
    3. Geesey ME

    . Turning back the clock: adopting a healthy lifestyle in middle-age. Am J Med 2007; 120: 598–603.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
20. 20.↵
    1. Reeves MJ,
    2. Rafferty AP

    . Healthy lifestyle characteristics among adults in the United States, 2000. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165 (8): 854–7.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
21. 21.↵
    1. King NA,
    2. Hopkins M,
    3. Caudwell P,
    4. Stubbs RJ,
    5. Blundell JE

    . Beneficial effects of exercise: shifting the focus from body weight to other markers of health. Br J Sports Med 2009; 43 (12): 924–7.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
22. 22.↵
    1. Sui X,
    2. LaMonte MJ,
    3. Laditka JN,
    4. et al

    . Cardiorespiratory fitness and adiposity as mortality predictors in older adults. JAMA 2007; 298 (21): 2507–16.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
23. 23.↵
    1. Wee CC,
    2. McCarthy EP,
    3. Davis RB,
    4. Phillips RS

    . Physician counseling about exercise. JAMA 1999; 282 (16): 1583–8.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
24. 24.↵
    1. Yawn B,
    2. Goodwin MA,
    3. Zyzanski SJ,
    4. Stange KC

    . Time use during acute and chronic illness visits to a family physician. Fam Pract 2003; 20 (4): 474–7.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
25. 25.↵
    1. Papadakis S,
    2. McDonald P,
    3. Mullen KA,
    4. Reid R,
    5. Skulsky K,
    6. Pipe A

    . Strategies to increase the delivery of smoking cessation treatments in primary care settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Prev Med 2010; 51 (3–4): 199–213.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
26. 26.↵
    1. Steptoe A,
    2. Perkins-Porras L,
    3. McKay C,
    4. Rink E,
    5. Hilton S,
    6. Cappuccio FP

    . Behavioural counselling to increase consumption of fruit and vegetables in low income adults: randomised trial. BMJ 2003; 326 (7394): 855.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
27. 27.↵
    1. Wilk AI,
    2. Jensen NM,
    3. Havighurst TC

    . Meta-analysis of randomized control trials addressing brief interventions in heavy alcohol drinkers. J Gen Intern Med 1997; 12(5): 274–83.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
28. 28.↵
    1. Pinto BM,
    2. Goldstein MG,
    3. Ashba J,
    4. Sciamanna CN,
    5. Jette A

    . Randomized controlled trial of physical activity counseling for older primary care patients. Am J Prev Med 2005; 29 (4): 247–55.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
29. 29.↵
    Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' (CTT) Collaborators. Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90 056 participants in 14 randomized trials of statins. Lancet 2005; 366: 1267–78.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
30. 30.↵
    1. Fillenbaumv GG,
    2. Burchett BM,
    3. Blazer DG

    . Identifying a National Death Index match. Am J Epidemiol 2009; 170 (4): 515–8.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
31. 31.↵
    1. Caspersen CJ,
    2. Pereira MA,
    3. Curran KM

    . Changes in physical activity patterns in the United States, by sex and cross-sectional age. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000; 32 (9): 1601–9.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
32. 32.↵
    1. Jensen OM,
    2. Wahrendorf J,
    3. Rosenqvist A,
    4. Geser A

    . The reliability of questionnaire-derived historical dietary information and temporal stability of food habits in individuals. Am J Epidemiol 1984; 120 (2): 281–90.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text