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Research ArticleOriginal Research

How Early Career Family Medicine Women Physicians Negotiate Their First Job After Residency

Annie Koempel, Melissa K. Filippi, Madeline Byrd, Emma Bazemore, Anam Siddiqi and Yalda Jabbarpour
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine August 2024, jabfm.2023.230473R1; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2023.230473R1
Annie Koempel
From the American Board of Family Medicine, Lexington, KY (AK, MB); Robert Graham Center for Policy Studies in Family Medicine and Primary Care, Washington, DC (MKF, EB, AS, YJ).
PhD, RD
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Melissa K. Filippi
From the American Board of Family Medicine, Lexington, KY (AK, MB); Robert Graham Center for Policy Studies in Family Medicine and Primary Care, Washington, DC (MKF, EB, AS, YJ).
PhD, MPH
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Madeline Byrd
From the American Board of Family Medicine, Lexington, KY (AK, MB); Robert Graham Center for Policy Studies in Family Medicine and Primary Care, Washington, DC (MKF, EB, AS, YJ).
MEd
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Emma Bazemore
From the American Board of Family Medicine, Lexington, KY (AK, MB); Robert Graham Center for Policy Studies in Family Medicine and Primary Care, Washington, DC (MKF, EB, AS, YJ).
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Anam Siddiqi
From the American Board of Family Medicine, Lexington, KY (AK, MB); Robert Graham Center for Policy Studies in Family Medicine and Primary Care, Washington, DC (MKF, EB, AS, YJ).
MPH
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Yalda Jabbarpour
From the American Board of Family Medicine, Lexington, KY (AK, MB); Robert Graham Center for Policy Studies in Family Medicine and Primary Care, Washington, DC (MKF, EB, AS, YJ).
MD
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Article Figures & Data

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    Table 1.

    Race and Practice Information of Study Participants from 2022 American Board of Family Medicine National Graduate Survey (Early Career) (n = 19)

    VariableCategoryPercent (n)
    RaceWhite52.6% (10)
    Asian31.5% (6)
    Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian10.5% (2)
    Black0% (0)
    Other5% (1)
    Practice typeHospital or hospital owned practice42.1% (8)
    FQHC21% (4)
    Managed care or HMO10.5% (2)
    Academic health center10.5% (2)
    Federal5% (1)
    Government clinic, nonfederal5% (1)
    Independently owned medical clinic5% (1)
    RuralityUrban79% (15)
    Rural21% (4)
    Census RegionWest36.8% (7)
    South26.3% (5)
    Northeast26.3% (5)
    Midwest10.5% (2)
    • Abbreviations: FQHC, federally qualified health center; HMO, health maintenance organization.

    • View popup
    Table 2.

    Race and Practice Information of Respondents to the 2022 American Board of Family Medicine National Graduate Survey (Early Career) (n = 923) Study Participants Are a Sub Sample of this Cohort

    Categorical Income
    <$250,000>=$250,00All Incomes
    Total696227923
    Race
     American Indian or Alaska Native4 (0.6%)4 (1.8%)8 (0.9%)
     Asian137 (19.7%)51 (22.5%)188 (20.4%)
     Black or African American59 (8.5%)19 (8.4%)78 (8.5%)
     Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander2 (0.3%) 2 (0.2%)
     Other52 (7.5%)17 (7.5%)69 (7.5%)
     White442 (63.5%)136 (59.9%)578 (62.6%)
    Rurality (RUCC)
     Urban591 (88.1%)174 (77.3%)765 (85.4%)
     Rural80 (11.9%)51 (22.7%)131 (14.6%)
    Principal practice site
     Academic health center/faculty practice106 (16.6%)8 (4.7%)114 (14.1%)
     Federal32 (5.0%)1 (0.6%)33 (4.1%)
     Federally qualified health center or lookalike106 (16.6%)13 (7.6%)119 (14.7%)
     Government clinic, nonfederal8 (1.3%)4 (2.4%)12 (1.5%)
     Hospital/health system owned medical practice237 (37.0%)81 (47.6%)318 (39.3%)
     Independently owned medical practice78 (12.2%)14 (8.2%)92 (11.4%)
     Indian health service1 (0.2%)3 (1.8%)4 (0.5%)
     Managed care/HMO practice23 (3.6%)16 (9.4%)39 (4.8%)
     Other21 (3.3%)7 (4.1%)28 (3.5%)
     Rural health clinic (federally qualified)18 (2.8%)22 (12.9%)40 (4.9%)
     Work site clinic10 (1.6%)1 (0.6%)11 (1.4%)
    Practice Region
     Midwest156 (22.8%)59 (26.0%)215 (23.6%)
     Northeast113 (16.5%)18 (7.9%)131 (14.4%)
     South237 (34.6%)72 (31.7%)309 (33.9%)
     West178 (26.0%)78 (34.4%)256 (28.1%)
    • Abbreviation: HMO, health maintenance organization.

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The Journal of the American Board of Family     Medicine: 38 (1)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
Vol. 38, Issue 1
January-February 2025
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How Early Career Family Medicine Women Physicians Negotiate Their First Job After Residency
Annie Koempel, Melissa K. Filippi, Madeline Byrd, Emma Bazemore, Anam Siddiqi, Yalda Jabbarpour
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Aug 2024, jabfm.2023.230473R1; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2023.230473R1

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How Early Career Family Medicine Women Physicians Negotiate Their First Job After Residency
Annie Koempel, Melissa K. Filippi, Madeline Byrd, Emma Bazemore, Anam Siddiqi, Yalda Jabbarpour
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Aug 2024, jabfm.2023.230473R1; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2023.230473R1
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Keywords

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