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Changes in Metabolic Parameters of Hemoglobin A1c, Weight, and Blood Pressure During and After COVID-19 Stay-at-Home Orders

Elizabeth M. Bickenbach, Caroline L. Keegan, Makenzie C. Brockel, Olivia G. Mast, Adithya Ghantae, Andrew Y. Hwang and Christina H. Sherrill
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine January 2024, jabfm.2023.230205R1; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2023.230205R1

Article Figures & Data

Figures

  • Figure 1.
    Figure 1.

    Changes in metabolic parameters. Abbreviations: During SAH, during stay-at-home defined as 3/10/2020-9/9/2020; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; Pre-SAH, pre stay-at-home defined as 3/10/2019-9/9/2019; Post-SAH, post stay-at-home defined as 3/10/2021-9/9/2021.

Tables

  • Table 1.

    Baseline Characteristics

    Baseline Characteristics (n = 301)Mean (SD) or N (%)
    Age, Years69.8 (10.4)
    Female Sex174 (57.8)
    Race/ethnicity
     Non-Hispanic White180 (59.8)
     Non-Hispanic Black106 (35.2)
     Other or Unknown15 (5)
    Insurance
     Medicare209 (69.4)
     Medicaid3 (1)
     Private86 (28.6)
     Self-pay/Uninsured3 (1)
    Comorbidities
     Obesity/Overweight203 (67.4)
     Hyperlipidemia277 (92)
     Coronary Artery Disease54 (17.9)
     Myocardial Infarction5 (1.7)
     Heart Failure23 (7.6)
     Cerebrovascular Accident/Transient Ischemic Attack17 (5.7)
     Chronic Kidney Disease/Nephropathy108 (35.9)
     Neuropathy78 (25.9)
     Retinopathy37 (12.3)
     Hypothyroidism75 (24.9)
     Hyperthyroidism6 (2)
     Liver disease13 (4.3)

    • Abbreviation: SD, standard deviation.

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