Associations Between High Pain Catastrophizing and Opioid-Related Awareness and Beliefs Among Patients in Primary Care

References

1. 1.↵
   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vital statistics rapid release provisional drug overdose death counts. Updated Accessed November 24, 2022. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/vsrr/drug-overdose-data.htm?msclkid=2b7b3776ba6b11ecb422b2e19aa35845.
2. 2.↵
   AHRQ. Improving pain management in the context of America's opioid and substance use disorders crisis. Accessed May 17, 2021. Available from: https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/improving-pain-management/rapid-evidence.
3. 3.↵
   1. Chou R,
   2. Wagner J,
   3. Ahmed AY,
   4. et al

   . AHRQ comparative effectiveness reviews. Treatments for Acute Pain: A Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2020.
4. 4.↵
   1. Stein BD,
   2. Taylor EA,
   3. Sheng F,
   4. Dick AW,
   5. Vaiana M,
   6. Sorbero M

   . Change in per capita opioid prescriptions filled at retail pharmacies, 2008-2009 to 2017-2018. Ann Intern Med. Dec 28 2021.
5. 5.↵
   1. Encinosa W,
   2. Bernard D,
   3. Selden TM

   . Opioid and non-opioid analgesic prescribing before and after the CDC's 2016 opioid guideline. Int J Health Econ Manag. May 8 2021:1–52.
6. 6.↵
   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain—United States, 2016. Accessed September 11, 2022. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/rr/rr6501e1.htm.
7. 7.↵
   1. Smith RJ,
   2. Rhodes K,
   3. Paciotti B,
   4. Kelly S,
   5. Perrone J,
   6. Meisel ZF

   . Patient perspectives of acute pain management in the era of the opioid epidemic. Ann Emerg Med 2015;66:246–52.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
8. 8.↵
   1. Daoust R,
   2. Paquet J,
   3. Cournoyer A,
   4. et al

   . Acute pain resolution after an emergency department visit: a 14-day trajectory analysis. Ann Emerg Med 2019;74:224–32.

   OpenUrlPubMed
9. 9.↵
   1. Sipilä RM,
   2. Haasio L,
   3. Meretoja TJ,
   4. Ripatti S,
   5. Estlander AM,
   6. Kalso EA

   . Does expecting more pain make it more intense? Factors associated with the first week pain trajectories after breast cancer surgery. Pain 2017;158:922–30.

   OpenUrlPubMed
10. 10.↵
    1. Carr EC,
    2. Nicky Thomas V,
    3. Wilson-Barnet J

    . Patient experiences of anxiety, depression and acute pain after surgery: a longitudinal perspective. Int J Nurs Stud 2005;42:521–30.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
11. 11.↵
    1. Taenzer P,
    2. Melzack R,
    3. Jeans ME

    . Influence of psychological factors on postoperative pain, mood and analgesic requirements. Pain 1986;24:331–42.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
12. 12.↵
    1. Lai YH,
    2. Dalton JA,
    3. Belyea M,
    4. Chen ML,
    5. Tsai LY,
    6. Chen SC

    . Development and testing of the pain opioid analgesics beliefs scale in Taiwanese cancer patients. J Pain Symptom Manage 2003;25:376–85.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
13. 13.↵
    1. Vallerand A,
    2. Nowak L

    . Chronic opioid therapy for nonmalignant pain: the patient's perspective. Part I–life before and after opioid therapy. Pain Manag Nurs 2009;10:165–72.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
14. 14.↵
    1. Vallerand A,
    2. Nowak L

    . Chronic opioid therapy for nonmalignant pain: the patient's perspective. Part II–Barriers to chronic opioid therapy. Pain Manag Nurs 2010;11:126–31. Jun.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
15. 15.↵
    1. de Sola H,
    2. Salazar A,
    3. Dueñas M,
    4. Failde I

    . Opioids in the treatment of pain. beliefs, knowledge, and attitudes of the general Spanish population. identification of subgroups through cluster analysis. J Pain Symptom Manage 2018;55:1095–104.

    OpenUrl
16. 16.↵
    1. McCarberg BH

    . Pain management in primary care: strategies to mitigate opioid misuse, abuse, and diversion. Postgrad Med. Mar 2011;123:119–30.

    OpenUrlPubMed
17. 17.↵
    1. Levy B,
    2. Paulozzi L,
    3. Mack KA,
    4. Jones CM

    . Trends in Opioid analgesic-prescribing rates by specialty, U.S., 2007-2012. Am J Prev Med 2015;49:409–13.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
18. 18.↵
    1. Guy GP Jr.,
    2. Zhang K

    . Opioid prescribing by specialty and volume in the U.S. Am J Prev Med 2018;55:e153–e155.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
19. 19.↵
    1. Ellenbogen MI,
    2. Segal JB

    . Differences in opioid prescribing among generalist physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants. Pain Med 2020;21:76–83.

    OpenUrl
20. 20.↵
    1. Onishi E,
    2. Lucas J,
    3. Maeno T,
    4. Bailey SR

    . Patient “catastrophizing” associated with expectations of opioid prescriptions for acute pain control. J Am Board Fam Med 2020;33:858–70.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
21. 21.↵
    1. Sharifzadeh Y,
    2. Kao MC,
    3. Sturgeon JA,
    4. Rico TJ,
    5. Mackey S,
    6. Darnall BD

    . Pain catastrophizing moderates relationships between pain intensity and opioid prescription: nonlinear sex differences revealed using a learning health system. Anesthesiology 2017;127:136–46.

    OpenUrl
22. 22.↵
    1. Quartana PJ,
    2. Campbell CM,
    3. Edwards RR

    . Pain catastrophizing: a critical review. Expert Rev Neurother May 2009;9:745–58.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
23. 23.↵
    1. Leung L

    . Pain catastrophizing: an updated review. Indian J Psychol Med 2012;34:204–17.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
24. 24.↵
    1. Dong HJ,
    2. Gerdle B,
    3. Bernfort L,
    4. Levin L,
    5. Dragioti E

    . Pain catastrophizing in older adults with chronic pain: the mediator effect of mood using a path analysis approach. J Clin Med. Jul 1 2020;9.
25. 25.↵
    1. Slawek DE,
    2. Syed M,
    3. Cunningham CO,
    4. et al

    . Pain catastrophizing and mental health phenotypes in adults with refractory chronic pain: a latent class analysis. J Psychiatr Res. Dec 2 2021;145:102–10.

    OpenUrl
26. 26.↵
    1. Martinez-Calderon J,
    2. Flores-Cortes M,
    3. Morales-Asencio JM,
    4. Luque-Suarez A

    . Pain catastrophizing, opioid misuse, opioid use, and opioid dose in people with chronic musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review. J Pain 2021;22:879–91.

    OpenUrl
27. 27.↵
    1. Martel MO,
    2. Jamison RN,
    3. Wasan AD,
    4. Edwards RR

    . The association between catastrophizing and craving in patients with chronic pain prescribed opioid therapy: a preliminary analysis. Pain Med 2014;15:1757–64.

    OpenUrl
28. 28.↵
    1. Helmerhorst GT,
    2. Vranceanu AM,
    3. Vrahas M,
    4. Smith M,
    5. Ring D

    . Risk factors for continued opioid use one to two months after surgery for musculoskeletal trauma. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2014;96:495–9.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
29. 29.↵
    1. Theunissen M,
    2. Peters ML,
    3. Bruce J,
    4. Gramke HF,
    5. Marcus MA

    . Preoperative anxiety and catastrophizing: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the association with chronic postsurgical pain. Clin J Pain 2012;28:819–41.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
30. 30.↵
    1. Darnall BD,
    2. Colloca L

    . Optimizing placebo and minimizing nocebo to reduce pain, catastrophizing, and opioid use: a review of the science and an evidence-informed clinical toolkit. Int Rev Neurobiol 2018;139:129–57.

    OpenUrl
31. 31.↵
    1. Pavlin DJ,
    2. Sullivan MJ,
    3. Freund PR,
    4. Roesen K

    . Catastrophizing: a risk factor for postsurgical pain. Clin J Pain 2005;21:83–90.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
32. 32.↵
    1. Papaioannou M,
    2. Skapinakis P,
    3. Damigos D,
    4. Mavreas V,
    5. Broumas G,
    6. Palgimesi A

    . The role of catastrophizing in the prediction of postoperative pain. Pain Med 2009;10:1452–9.

    OpenUrl
33. 33.↵
    1. Granot M,
    2. Ferber SG

    . The roles of pain catastrophizing and anxiety in the prediction of postoperative pain intensity: a prospective study. Clin J Pain. 2005;21:439–45

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
34. 34.↵
    1. Compton WM,
    2. Valentino RJ,
    3. DuPont RL

    . Polysubstance use in the U.S. opioid crisis. Mol Psychiatry 2021;26:41–50.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
35. 35.↵
    1. Baldini A,
    2. Von Korff M,
    3. Lin EH

    . A review of potential adverse effects of long-term opioid therapy: a practitioner's guide. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord 2012;14.
36. 36.↵
    1. Benyamin R,
    2. Trescot AM,
    3. Datta S,
    4. et al

    . Opioid complications and side effects. Pain Physician 2008;11:S105–20.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
37. 37.↵
    1. Baker DW

    . History of The Joint Commission's Pain Standards: lessons for today's prescription opioid epidemic. JAMA 2017;317:1117–8.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
38. 38.↵
    1. Kalauokalani D,
    2. Cherkin DC,
    3. Sherman KJ,
    4. Koepsell TD,
    5. Deyo RA

    . Lessons from a trial of acupuncture and massage for low back pain: patient expectations and treatment effects. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2001;26:1418–24.

    OpenUrl
39. 39.↵
    1. Bialosky JE,
    2. Bishop MD,
    3. Cleland JA

    . Individual expectation: an overlooked, but pertinent, factor in the treatment of individuals experiencing musculoskeletal pain. Phys Ther 2010;90:1345–55.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
40. 40.↵
    1. Geurts JW,
    2. Willems PC,
    3. Lockwood C,
    4. van Kleef M,
    5. Kleijnen J,
    6. Dirksen C

    . Patient expectations for management of chronic non-cancer pain: A systematic review. Health Expect 2017;20:1201–17.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
41. 41.↵
    1. Cormier S,
    2. Lavigne GL,
    3. Choinière M,
    4. Rainville P

    . Expectations predict chronic pain treatment outcomes. Pain 2016;157:329–38. Feb.

    OpenUrlPubMed
42. 42.↵
    1. Manchikanti L,
    2. Abdi S,
    3. Atluri S

    , American Society of Interventional Pain Physicianset al. American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians (ASIPP) guidelines for responsible opioid prescribing in chronic non-cancer pain: Part I–evidence assessment. Pain Physician 2012;15:S1–65.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
43. 43.↵
    1. von Elm E,
    2. Altman DG,
    3. Egger M,
    4. Pocock SJ,
    5. Gøtzsche PC,
    6. Vandenbroucke JP

    , STROBE Initiative. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Int J Surg 2014;12:1495–9.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
44. 44.↵
    HHS.GOV/OPIOID. Opioid crisis statistics. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Accessed September 11, 2022. Available from: https://www.hhs.gov/opioids/about-the-epidemic/opioid-crisis-statistics/index.html?msclkid=ca53df3dba6811ec911a47ad70ef7ea5.
45. 45.↵
    1. Scott D

    . This is how easy it is to order dealy opioids over the internet. Vox. Accessed September 11, 2022. Available from: https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/1/24/16928986/fentanyl-online-orders-postal-service?msclkid=f349d4f9ba6911ecbb4c0488c7eca1b8.
46. 46.↵
    1. Sullivan MD

    . Opioid overprescribing or underprescribing after surgery? Mayo Clin Proc 2021;96:1108–10.

    OpenUrl
47. 47.↵
    1. Keyhani S,
    2. Steigerwald S,
    3. Ishida J,
    4. et al

    . Risks and benefits of marijuana use: a national survey of U.S. Adults. Ann Intern Med 2018;169:282–90.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
48. 48.↵
    1. Lutz J,
    2. Gross R,
    3. Long D,
    4. Cox S

    . Predicting risk for opioid misuse in chronic pain with a single-item measure of catastrophic thinking. J Am Board Fam Med 2017;30:828–31.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
49. 49.↵
    1. Jensen MP,
    2. Keefe FJ,
    3. Lefebvre JC,
    4. Romano JM,
    5. Turner JA

    . One- and two-item measures of pain beliefs and coping strategies. Pain 2003;104:453–69.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
50. 50.↵
    1. Harris PA,
    2. Taylor R,
    3. Thielke R,
    4. Payne J,
    5. Gonzalez N,
    6. Conde JG

    . Research electronic data capture (REDCap)–a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform 2009;42:377–81.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
51. 51.↵
    1. Schütze R,
    2. Rees C,
    3. Smith A,
    4. Slater H,
    5. Campbell JM,
    6. O'Sullivan P

    . How can we best reduce pain catastrophizing in adults with chronic noncancer pain? a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pain 2018;19:233–56.

    OpenUrlPubMed
52. 52.↵
    1. Jamison RN,
    2. Dorado K,
    3. Mei A,
    4. Edwards RR,
    5. Martel MO

    . Influence of opioid-related side effects on disability, mood, and opioid misuse risk among patients with chronic pain in primary care. Pain Rep 2017;2:e589.

    OpenUrl
53. 53.↵
    1. Scott EL,
    2. Kroenke K,
    3. Wu J,
    4. Yu Z

    . Beneficial effects of improvement in depression, pain catastrophizing, and anxiety on pain outcomes: a 12-month longitudinal analysis. J Pain 2016;17:215–22.

    OpenUrlPubMed
54. 54.↵
    1. Park SJ,
    2. Lee R,
    3. Yoon DM,
    4. Yoon KB,
    5. Kim K,
    6. Kim SH

    . Factors associated with increased risk for pain catastrophizing in patients with chronic neck pain: A retrospective cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2016;95:e4698.

    OpenUrl
55. 55.↵
    1. Kapoor S,
    2. White J,
    3. Thorn BE,
    4. Block P

    . Patients presenting to the emergency department with acute pain: the significant role of pain catastrophizing and state anxiety. Pain Med 2016;17:1069–78.

    OpenUrl
56. 56.↵
    1. Martins SS,
    2. Fenton MC,
    3. Keyes KM,
    4. Blanco C,
    5. Zhu H,
    6. Storr CL

    . Mood and anxiety disorders and their association with non-medical prescription opioid use and prescription opioid-use disorder: longitudinal evidence from the National Epidemiologic Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Psychol Med 2012;42:1261–72.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
57. 57.↵
    1. Racine M,
    2. Moulin DE,
    3. Nielson WR,
    4. et al

    . The reciprocal associations between catastrophizing and pain outcomes in patients being treated for neuropathic pain: a cross-lagged panel analysis study. Pain 2016;157:1946–53.

    OpenUrl
58. 58.↵
    1. Dowell D,
    2. Ragan KR,
    3. Jones CM,
    4. Baldwin GT,
    5. Chou R

    . CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain—United States, 2022. MMWR Recomm Rep 2022;71:1–95.

    OpenUrl
59. 59.↵
    1. Walton DM,
    2. Mehta S,
    3. Seo W,
    4. MacDermid JC

    . Creation and validation of the 4-item BriefPCS-chronic through methodological triangulation. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2020;18:124.

    OpenUrl
60. 60.↵
    1. Blendon RJ,
    2. Benson JM

    . The public and the opioid-abuse epidemic. N Engl J Med. 2018;378:407–11.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed