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Research ArticleOriginal Research

Priorities for Artificial Intelligence Applications in Primary Care: A Canadian Deliberative Dialogue with Patients, Providers, and Health System Leaders

Tara L. Upshaw, Amy Craig-Neil, Jillian Macklin, Carolyn Steele Gray, Timothy C. Y. Chan, Jennifer Gibson and Andrew D. Pinto
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine April 2023, 36 (2) 210-220; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2022.220171R1
Tara L. Upshaw
From the Upstream Lab, MAP/Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (TLU, CAN, JM, ADP); Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (TLU); Undergraduate Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (TLU, JM); Bridgepoint Collaboratory for Research and Innovation, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (CSG); Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (CSG, ADP); Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (TCYC); Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JG); Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JG); Department of Family and Community Medicine, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ADP); Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ADP).
MHSc
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Amy Craig-Neil
From the Upstream Lab, MAP/Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (TLU, CAN, JM, ADP); Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (TLU); Undergraduate Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (TLU, JM); Bridgepoint Collaboratory for Research and Innovation, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (CSG); Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (CSG, ADP); Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (TCYC); Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JG); Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JG); Department of Family and Community Medicine, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ADP); Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ADP).
MSc
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Jillian Macklin
From the Upstream Lab, MAP/Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (TLU, CAN, JM, ADP); Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (TLU); Undergraduate Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (TLU, JM); Bridgepoint Collaboratory for Research and Innovation, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (CSG); Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (CSG, ADP); Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (TCYC); Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JG); Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JG); Department of Family and Community Medicine, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ADP); Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ADP).
MSc
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Carolyn Steele Gray
From the Upstream Lab, MAP/Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (TLU, CAN, JM, ADP); Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (TLU); Undergraduate Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (TLU, JM); Bridgepoint Collaboratory for Research and Innovation, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (CSG); Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (CSG, ADP); Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (TCYC); Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JG); Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JG); Department of Family and Community Medicine, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ADP); Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ADP).
MA, PhD
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Timothy C. Y. Chan
From the Upstream Lab, MAP/Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (TLU, CAN, JM, ADP); Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (TLU); Undergraduate Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (TLU, JM); Bridgepoint Collaboratory for Research and Innovation, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (CSG); Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (CSG, ADP); Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (TCYC); Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JG); Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JG); Department of Family and Community Medicine, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ADP); Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ADP).
PhD
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Jennifer Gibson
From the Upstream Lab, MAP/Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (TLU, CAN, JM, ADP); Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (TLU); Undergraduate Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (TLU, JM); Bridgepoint Collaboratory for Research and Innovation, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (CSG); Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (CSG, ADP); Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (TCYC); Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JG); Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JG); Department of Family and Community Medicine, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ADP); Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ADP).
PhD
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Andrew D. Pinto
From the Upstream Lab, MAP/Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (TLU, CAN, JM, ADP); Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (TLU); Undergraduate Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (TLU, JM); Bridgepoint Collaboratory for Research and Innovation, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (CSG); Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (CSG, ADP); Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (TCYC); Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JG); Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JG); Department of Family and Community Medicine, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ADP); Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ADP).
MD, MSc
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Article Information

vol. 36 no. 2 210-220
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2022.220171R1
PubMed 
36948537

Published By 
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
Print ISSN 
1557-2625
Online ISSN 
1558-7118
History 
  • Received for publication May 6, 2022
  • Revision received October 14, 2022
  • Accepted for publication December 5, 2022
  • Published online April 4, 2023.

Article Versions

  • previous version (March 22, 2023 - 06:31).
  • You are viewing the most recent version of this article.
Copyright & Usage 
© Copyright by the American Board of Family Medicine.

Author Information

  1. Tara L. Upshaw, MHSc,
  2. Amy Craig-Neil, MSc,
  3. Jillian Macklin, MSc,
  4. Carolyn Steele Gray, MA, PhD,
  5. Timothy C. Y. Chan, PhD,
  6. Jennifer Gibson, PhD and
  7. Andrew D. Pinto, MD, MSc
  1. From the Upstream Lab, MAP/Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (TLU, CAN, JM, ADP); Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (TLU); Undergraduate Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (TLU, JM); Bridgepoint Collaboratory for Research and Innovation, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (CSG); Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (CSG, ADP); Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (TCYC); Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JG); Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JG); Department of Family and Community Medicine, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ADP); Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ADP).
  1. Corresponding author: Andrew D. Pinto, MD, MSc, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E-mail: andrew.pinto{at}utoronto.ca).
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The Journal of the American Board of Family     Medicine: 36 (2)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
Vol. 36, Issue 2
March/April 2023
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Priorities for Artificial Intelligence Applications in Primary Care: A Canadian Deliberative Dialogue with Patients, Providers, and Health System Leaders
Tara L. Upshaw, Amy Craig-Neil, Jillian Macklin, Carolyn Steele Gray, Timothy C. Y. Chan, Jennifer Gibson, Andrew D. Pinto
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Apr 2023, 36 (2) 210-220; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2022.220171R1

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Priorities for Artificial Intelligence Applications in Primary Care: A Canadian Deliberative Dialogue with Patients, Providers, and Health System Leaders
Tara L. Upshaw, Amy Craig-Neil, Jillian Macklin, Carolyn Steele Gray, Timothy C. Y. Chan, Jennifer Gibson, Andrew D. Pinto
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Apr 2023, 36 (2) 210-220; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2022.220171R1
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