Skip to main content

Main menu

  • HOME
  • ARTICLES
    • Current Issue
    • Abstracts In Press
    • Archives
    • Special Issue Archive
    • Subject Collections
  • INFO FOR
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Call For Papers
    • Subscribers
    • Advertisers
  • SUBMIT
    • Manuscript
    • Peer Review
  • ABOUT
    • The JABFM
    • The Editing Fellowship
    • Editorial Board
    • Indexing
    • Editors' Blog
  • CLASSIFIEDS
  • Other Publications
    • abfm

User menu

Search

  • Advanced search
American Board of Family Medicine
  • Other Publications
    • abfm
American Board of Family Medicine

American Board of Family Medicine

Advanced Search

  • HOME
  • ARTICLES
    • Current Issue
    • Abstracts In Press
    • Archives
    • Special Issue Archive
    • Subject Collections
  • INFO FOR
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Call For Papers
    • Subscribers
    • Advertisers
  • SUBMIT
    • Manuscript
    • Peer Review
  • ABOUT
    • The JABFM
    • The Editing Fellowship
    • Editorial Board
    • Indexing
    • Editors' Blog
  • CLASSIFIEDS
  • JABFM on Bluesky
  • JABFM On Facebook
  • JABFM On Twitter
  • JABFM On YouTube
Research ArticleOriginal Research

Differences Between Women and Men Are Present in the Rate of Diagnosed Diseases After a Diagnostic Intervention is Conducted in Primary Care

Aranka V. Ballering, Judith G. M. Rosmalen and Tim C. olde Hartman
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine January 2022, 35 (1) 73-84; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2022.01.210289
Aranka V. Ballering
From University of Groningen, University Medical Center of Groningen, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation (ICPE), Groningen, the Netherlands. P.O. Box 30.001, 9700 RB, Groningen, the Netherlands (AVB, JGMR); Department of Primary and Community Care, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (TCOH)
MSc
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Judith G. M. Rosmalen
From University of Groningen, University Medical Center of Groningen, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation (ICPE), Groningen, the Netherlands. P.O. Box 30.001, 9700 RB, Groningen, the Netherlands (AVB, JGMR); Department of Primary and Community Care, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (TCOH)
PhD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Tim C. olde Hartman
From University of Groningen, University Medical Center of Groningen, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation (ICPE), Groningen, the Netherlands. P.O. Box 30.001, 9700 RB, Groningen, the Netherlands (AVB, JGMR); Department of Primary and Community Care, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (TCOH)
MD, PhD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF
Loading

References

  1. 1.↵
    1. Evangelidou S,
    2. NeMoyer A,
    3. Cruz-Gonzalez M,
    4. O'Malley I,
    5. Alegria M
    . Racial/ethnic differences in general physical symptoms and medically unexplained physical symptoms: Investigating the role of education. Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol 2020;26:557–69.
    OpenUrl
  2. 2.↵
    1. Dirkzwager AJ,
    2. Verhaak PF
    . Patients with persistent medically unexplained symptoms in general practice: characteristics and quality of care. BMC Fam Pract 2007;8:33.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  3. 3.↵
    1. Ballering AV,
    2. Muijres D,
    3. Uijen AA,
    4. Rosmalen JGM,
    5. Olde Hartman TC
    . Sex differences in the diagnostic trajectories and final diagnosis of patients presenting with common somatic symptoms in primary care. J Psychosomatic Research. Forthcoming.
  4. 4.↵
    1. Groeneveld JM,
    2. Ballering AV,
    3. van Boven K,
    4. Akkermans RP,
    5. Olde Hartman TC,
    6. Uijen AA
    . Sex differences in incidence of respiratory symptoms and management by general practitioners. Fam Pract 2020;37:631–6.
    OpenUrl
  5. 5.↵
    1. Arber S,
    2. McKinlay J,
    3. Adams A,
    4. Marceau L,
    5. Link C,
    6. O'Donnell A
    . Patient characteristics and inequalities in doctors' diagnostic and management strategies relating to CHD: a video-simulation experiment. Soc Sci Med 2006;62:103–15.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  6. 6.↵
    1. McKinlay JB,
    2. Link CL,
    3. Freund KM,
    4. Marceau LD,
    5. O'Donnell AB,
    6. Lutfey KL
    . Sources of variation in physician adherence with clinical guidelines: results from a factorial experiment. J Gen Intern Med 2007;22:289–96.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  7. 7.↵
    1. Clerc Liaudat C,
    2. Vaucher P,
    3. De Francesco T,
    4. et al
    . Sex/gender bias in the management of chest pain in ambulatory care. Womens Health (Lond) 2018;14:1745506518805641.
    OpenUrl
  8. 8.↵
    1. Luijks H,
    2. van Boven K,
    3. Olde Hartman T,
    4. Uijen A,
    5. van Weel C,
    6. Schers H
    . Making visible what is intuitively known by family physicians: capturing core value of family medicine in structured data. J Am Board Fam Med. Forthcoming.
  9. 9.↵
    1. Zijlema WL,
    2. Stolk RP,
    3. Löwe B,
    4. Rief W,
    5. White PD,
    6. Rosmalen JGM
    , BioSHaRE. How to assess common somatic symptoms in large-scale studies: a systematic review of questionnaires. J Psychosom Res 2013;74:459–68.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  10. 10.↵
    1. Acevedo-Mesa A,
    2. Tendeiro JN,
    3. Roest A,
    4. Rosmalen JGM,
    5. Monden R
    . Improving the measurement of functional somatic symptoms with item response theory. Assessment 2021;28:1960–70:1073191120947153.
    OpenUrl
  11. 11.↵
    1. Verhaak PF,
    2. Meijer SA,
    3. Visser AP,
    4. Wolters G
    . Persistent presentation of medically unexplained symptoms in general practice. Fam Pract 2006;23:414–20.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  12. 12.↵
    1. Miles J,
    2. Shevlin M
    . Collinearity. In: Applying regression and correlation: A guide for students and researchers. Los Angeles (CA): Sage; 2001. p. 126–35.
  13. 13.↵
    1. Heidari S,
    2. Babor TF,
    3. De Castro P,
    4. Tort S,
    5. Curno M
    . Sex and gender equity in research: rationale for the SAGER guidelines and recommended use. Res Integr Peer Rev 2016;1:2.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  14. 14.↵
    1. Vinker S,
    2. Kvint I,
    3. Erez R,
    4. Elhayany A,
    5. Kahan E
    . Effect of the characteristics of family physicians on their utilisation of laboratory tests. Br J Gen Pract 2007;57:377–82.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  15. 15.↵
    1. Bertakis KD,
    2. Azari R
    . Patient gender and physician practice style. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2007;16:859–68.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  16. 16.↵
    1. Roter DL,
    2. Hall JA,
    3. Aoki Y
    . Physician gender effects in medical communication: a meta-analytic review. JAMA 2002;288:756–64.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  17. 17.↵
    1. Hall JA,
    2. Irish JT,
    3. Roter DL,
    4. Ehrlich CM,
    5. Miller LH
    . Gender in medical encounters: an analysis of physician and patient communication in a primary care setting. Health Psychology 1994;13:384–92.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  18. 18.↵
    1. van Boven K,
    2. Uijen AA,
    3. van de Wiel N,
    4. Oskam SK,
    5. Schers HJ,
    6. Assendelft WJJ
    . The diagnostic value of the patient's reason for encounter for diagnosing cancer in primary care. J Am Board Fam Med 2017;30:806–12.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  19. 19.↵
    1. Barsky AJ,
    2. Peekna HM,
    3. Borus JF
    . Somatic symptom reporting in women and men. J Gen Intern Med 2001;16:266–75.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  20. 20.↵
    1. Chakkalakal RJ,
    2. Higgins SM,
    3. Bernstein LB
    . Does patient gender impact resident physicians' approach to the cardiac exam? J Gen Intern Med 2013;28:561–6.
    OpenUrl
  21. 21.↵
    1. Parker R,
    2. Larkin T,
    3. Cockburn J
    . A visual analysis of gender bias in contemporary anatomy textbooks. Soc Sci Med 2017;180:106–13.
    OpenUrl
  22. 22.↵
    1. Michiels-Corsten M,
    2. Donner-Banzhoff N
    . Beyond accuracy: hidden motives in diagnostic testing. Fam Pract 2018;35:222–7.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  23. 23.↵
    1. van der Weijden T,
    2. van Bokhoven MA,
    3. Dinant GJ,
    4. van Hasselt CM,
    5. Grol RP
    . Understanding laboratory testing in diagnostic uncertainty: a qualitative study in general practice. Br J Gen Pract 2002;52:974–80.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  24. 24.↵
    1. Lutfey KE,
    2. Link CL,
    3. Marceau LD,
    4. et al
    . Diagnostic certainty as a source of medical practice variation in coronary heart disease: results from a cross-national experiment of clinical decision making. Med Decis Making 2009;29:606–18.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  25. 25.↵
    1. Barsky AJ,
    2. Orav EJ,
    3. Bates DW
    . Somatization increases medical utilization and costs independent of psychiatric and medical comorbidity. JAMA Psychiatry 2005;62:903–10.
    OpenUrl
  26. 26.↵
    1. Pagidipati NJ,
    2. Coles A,
    3. Hemal K,
    4. et al
    . Sex differences in management and outcomes of patients with stable symptoms suggestive of coronary artery disease: insights from the PROMISE trial. Am Heart J 2019;208:28–36.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  27. 27.↵
    1. Mangion K,
    2. Adamson PD,
    3. Williams MC,
    4. et al
    . Sex associations and computed tomography coronary angiography-guided management in patients with stable chest pain. Eur Heart J 2020;41:1337–45.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  28. 28.↵
    1. Olde Hartman TC,
    2. Blankenstein AH,
    3. Molenaar AO,
    4. et al
    . NHG-standaard somatisch onvoldoende verklaarde lichamelijke klachten (SOLK). Huisarts Wet 2013;56:222–30.
    OpenUrl
  29. 29.↵
    1. Soler JK,
    2. Okkes I
    . Reasons for encounter and symptom diagnoses: a superior description of patients' problems in contrast to medically unexplained symptoms (MUS). Fam Pract 2012;29:272–82.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  30. 30.↵
    1. Humphries KH,
    2. Izadnegahdar M,
    3. Sedlak T,
    4. et al
    . Sex differences in cardiovascular disease—impact on care and outcomes. Front Neuroendocrinol 2017;46:46–70.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

The Journal of the American Board of Family     Medicine: 35 (1)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
Vol. 35, Issue 1
January/February 2022
  • Table of Contents
  • Table of Contents (PDF)
  • Cover (PDF)
  • Index by author
  • Back Matter (PDF)
  • Front Matter (PDF)
Print
Download PDF
Article Alerts
Sign In to Email Alerts with your Email Address
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on American Board of Family Medicine.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Differences Between Women and Men Are Present in the Rate of Diagnosed Diseases After a Diagnostic Intervention is Conducted in Primary Care
(Your Name) has sent you a message from American Board of Family Medicine
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the American Board of Family Medicine web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
4 + 7 =
Solve this simple math problem and enter the result. E.g. for 1+3, enter 4.
Citation Tools
Differences Between Women and Men Are Present in the Rate of Diagnosed Diseases After a Diagnostic Intervention is Conducted in Primary Care
Aranka V. Ballering, Judith G. M. Rosmalen, Tim C. olde Hartman
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Jan 2022, 35 (1) 73-84; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2022.01.210289

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
Differences Between Women and Men Are Present in the Rate of Diagnosed Diseases After a Diagnostic Intervention is Conducted in Primary Care
Aranka V. Ballering, Judith G. M. Rosmalen, Tim C. olde Hartman
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Jan 2022, 35 (1) 73-84; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2022.01.210289
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Background
    • Methods
    • Results
    • Discussion
    • Appendix 1
    • Appendix 2
    • Appendix 3
    • Notes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • Enhancing Equity in Clinical Research: A Multifaceted Proposal for Spondyloarthritis
  • Patients Characteristics and General Practitioners Management of Patients with Symptom Diagnoses
  • Health Care Equity for Family Medicine Patients and Family Physician Equity
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Identifying and Addressing Social Determinants of Health with an Electronic Health Record
  • Integrating Adverse Childhood Experiences and Social Risks Screening in Adult Primary Care
  • A Pilot Comparison of Clinical Data Collection Methods Using Paper, Electronic Health Record Prompt, and a Smartphone Application
Show more Original Research

Similar Articles

Keywords

  • Episode of Care
  • Gender Differences
  • Medically Unexplained Symptoms
  • Primary Health Care

Navigate

  • Home
  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues

Authors & Reviewers

  • Info For Authors
  • Info For Reviewers
  • Submit A Manuscript/Review

Other Services

  • Get Email Alerts
  • Classifieds
  • Reprints and Permissions

Other Resources

  • Forms
  • Contact Us
  • ABFM News

© 2025 American Board of Family Medicine

Powered by HighWire