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Brief ReportBrief Report

Primary Care Physicians' Perspective on Pharmacists Delivering Vaccines to Adults

Christine E. MacBrayne, Laura P. Hurley, Sean T. O'Leary, Jessica R. Cataldi, Lori A. Crane, Carol Gorman, Michaela Brtnikova, Brenda L. Beaty and Allison Kempe
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine March 2021, 34 (2) 392-397; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2021.02.200486
Christine E. MacBrayne
From the Department of Pharmacy, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, (CEM); Adult and Child Consortium for Health Outcomes Research and Delivery Science, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (LPH, STO, JRC, LAC, CG, MB, BLB, AK); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (STO, JRC, MB, AK); Department of Community and Behavioral Health, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (LAC).
PharmD, MSCS
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Laura P. Hurley
From the Department of Pharmacy, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, (CEM); Adult and Child Consortium for Health Outcomes Research and Delivery Science, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (LPH, STO, JRC, LAC, CG, MB, BLB, AK); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (STO, JRC, MB, AK); Department of Community and Behavioral Health, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (LAC).
MD, MPH
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Sean T. O'Leary
From the Department of Pharmacy, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, (CEM); Adult and Child Consortium for Health Outcomes Research and Delivery Science, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (LPH, STO, JRC, LAC, CG, MB, BLB, AK); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (STO, JRC, MB, AK); Department of Community and Behavioral Health, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (LAC).
MD, MPH
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Jessica R. Cataldi
From the Department of Pharmacy, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, (CEM); Adult and Child Consortium for Health Outcomes Research and Delivery Science, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (LPH, STO, JRC, LAC, CG, MB, BLB, AK); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (STO, JRC, MB, AK); Department of Community and Behavioral Health, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (LAC).
MD, MSCS
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Lori A. Crane
From the Department of Pharmacy, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, (CEM); Adult and Child Consortium for Health Outcomes Research and Delivery Science, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (LPH, STO, JRC, LAC, CG, MB, BLB, AK); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (STO, JRC, MB, AK); Department of Community and Behavioral Health, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (LAC).
PhD, MPH
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Carol Gorman
From the Department of Pharmacy, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, (CEM); Adult and Child Consortium for Health Outcomes Research and Delivery Science, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (LPH, STO, JRC, LAC, CG, MB, BLB, AK); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (STO, JRC, MB, AK); Department of Community and Behavioral Health, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (LAC).
BA
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Michaela Brtnikova
From the Department of Pharmacy, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, (CEM); Adult and Child Consortium for Health Outcomes Research and Delivery Science, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (LPH, STO, JRC, LAC, CG, MB, BLB, AK); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (STO, JRC, MB, AK); Department of Community and Behavioral Health, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (LAC).
PhD, MPH
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Brenda L. Beaty
From the Department of Pharmacy, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, (CEM); Adult and Child Consortium for Health Outcomes Research and Delivery Science, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (LPH, STO, JRC, LAC, CG, MB, BLB, AK); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (STO, JRC, MB, AK); Department of Community and Behavioral Health, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (LAC).
MSPH
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Allison Kempe
From the Department of Pharmacy, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, (CEM); Adult and Child Consortium for Health Outcomes Research and Delivery Science, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (LPH, STO, JRC, LAC, CG, MB, BLB, AK); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (STO, JRC, MB, AK); Department of Community and Behavioral Health, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (LAC).
MD, MPH
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Article Figures & Data

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    Figure 1.

    Physicians attitudes and experience regarding delivery of vaccines to adult patients, United States, 2019 (n = 642). Abbreviation: PCP, primary care physician.

Tables

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    Table 1.

    Comparison of Characteristics of Responders and Nonresponders (n = 926)

    CharacteristicCategoryNonresponder Col % (n) N = 284Responder Col % (n) N = 642P value
    GenderFemale41.0% (116)45.7% (293)0.18
    Male59.0% (167)54.3% (348)
    Practice settingHospital or clinic16.5% (47)20.2% (130)0.37
    HMO4.9% (14)5.5% (35)
    Private practice78.5% (223)74.3% (477)
    Census locationRural10.3% (29)9.7% (62)0.05
    Urban-non-inner59.4% (167)67.3% (429)
    Urban-inner30.2% (85)22.9% (146)
    Region of countryMidwest26.1% (74)25.5% (164)0.98
    Northeast21.1% (60)20.4% (131)
    South31.7% (90)31.9% (205)
    West21.1% (60)22.1% (142)
    Decision-makingIndependent58.0% (163)57.4% (366)0.86
    Larger system level42.0% (118)42.6% (272)
    Mean (SD)/median age in years56.5 (9.0) / 5853.9 (9.5) / 54<0.0001
    Mean (SD)/median number of providers9.5 (20.5) / 514.6 (83.6) / 60.03*
    • ↵* Wilcoxon test.

    • HMO, health maintenance organization; SD, standard deviation.

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The Journal of the American Board of Family     Medicine: 34 (2)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
Vol. 34, Issue 2
March/April 2021
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Primary Care Physicians' Perspective on Pharmacists Delivering Vaccines to Adults
Christine E. MacBrayne, Laura P. Hurley, Sean T. O'Leary, Jessica R. Cataldi, Lori A. Crane, Carol Gorman, Michaela Brtnikova, Brenda L. Beaty, Allison Kempe
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Mar 2021, 34 (2) 392-397; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2021.02.200486

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Primary Care Physicians' Perspective on Pharmacists Delivering Vaccines to Adults
Christine E. MacBrayne, Laura P. Hurley, Sean T. O'Leary, Jessica R. Cataldi, Lori A. Crane, Carol Gorman, Michaela Brtnikova, Brenda L. Beaty, Allison Kempe
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Mar 2021, 34 (2) 392-397; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2021.02.200486
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