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Research ArticleOriginal Research

Awareness and Preferences for Health Care Chaplaincy Services Among US Adults

Geila Rajaee and Minal R. Patel
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine March 2021, 34 (2) 368-374; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2021.02.200396
Geila Rajaee
From the Department of Health Behavior & Health Education, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
MPH, MPA, MDiv
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Minal R. Patel
From the Department of Health Behavior & Health Education, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
PhD, MPH
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  • Article
  • Figures & Data
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Article Figures & Data

Tables

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    Table 1.

    Demographic Characteristics of the Sample by Those Who Do and Do Not Know What a Chaplain Is

    CharacteristicsFull Sample (n = 1020)Do Not Know What a Chaplain Is (n = 138)Do Know What a Chaplain Is (n = 880)P Value
    No. (%)No. (%)No. (%)
    Age, mean years* (SD)47.6 (17.3)37.7 (17)49.6 (16.6)<.0001
    Sex (female, %)**525 (51)67 (7)458 (45).007
    Race and ethnicity**<.001
        Non-Hispanic White648 (64)81 (8)563 (55)
        Non-Hispanic Black121 (12)16 (2)105 (10)
        Hispanic165 (16)40 (4)125 (12)
        Other/mixed86 (8)23 (3)62 (6)
    Marital status**.001
        Married Partner653 (64)99 (10)554 (55)
        Widowed41 (4)41 (4)
        Divorced/separated116 (11)12 (2)104 (10)
        Never married210 (21)50 (5)157 (15)
    Income status**.29
        <$5,000–$39,999267 (26)49 (5)219 (22)
        $40,000–$74,999246 (24)39 (4)205 (20)
        $75,000–$124,999244 (24)30 (3)214 (21)
        >$125,000263 (26)42 (4)220 (22)
    Education**.01
        Less than high school89 (9)24 (2)65 (6)
        High school313 (31)50 (5)263 (26)
        Some college288 (28)36 (4)249 (24)
        Bachelor's degree or higher330 (32)50 (35)279 (27)
    US region**.8
        Northeast181 (18)28 (3)154 (15)
        Midwest212 (21)34 (3)177 (17)
        South385 (38)56 (5)325 (32)
        West242 (23)42 (4)199 (20)
    • National estimates based on complex survey design using mean or count.

    • Statistical tests were completed using t test* and χ2 tests**.

    • SD, standard deviation.

    • View popup
    Table 2.

    Population Preference for Types of Services Chaplains Provide by Outpatient and Inpatient Setting

    Outpatient No. (%)Inpatient No. (%)
    YesUnsureNoYesUnsureNo
    Incorporate your faith and cultural traditions into your care in a way that is personally meaningful271 (27)166 (16)577 (57)314 (32)151 (15)541 (54)
    Explore your spiritual and/or religious concerns170 (17)140 (14)701 (69)206 (21)135 (13)663 (66)
    Help you stay connected to what you find most meaningful in your life (such as relationships, important communities and/or groups)297 (29)166 (16)549 (54)339 (34)142 (14)520 (52)
    Help connect you to resources for personal strength and resilience374 (37)156 (15)479 (47)393 (39)142 (14)468 (47)
    Help find resources for spiritual coping178 (18)150 (15)684 (68)225 (22)152 (15)627 (62)
    Explore your values as it relates to treatment decisions505 (50)150 (15)351 (35)554 (55)118 (12)329 (33)
    Discuss what is most important to you in the event of a life-threatening illness or injury557 (55)134 (13)322 (32)573 (59)118 (12)314 (31)
    Help you reflect on the meaning of your life and future hopes and goals225 (22)157 (16)629 (62)242 (24)151 (15)609 (61)
    Help navigate interpersonal conflict196 (19)194 (19)621 (61)235 (23)163 (16)604 (60)
    Help you with end-of-life planning338 (34)184 (18)487 (48)415 (41)166 (16)424 (42)
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The Journal of the American Board of Family     Medicine: 34 (2)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
Vol. 34, Issue 2
March/April 2021
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Awareness and Preferences for Health Care Chaplaincy Services Among US Adults
Geila Rajaee, Minal R. Patel
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Mar 2021, 34 (2) 368-374; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2021.02.200396

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Awareness and Preferences for Health Care Chaplaincy Services Among US Adults
Geila Rajaee, Minal R. Patel
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Mar 2021, 34 (2) 368-374; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2021.02.200396
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