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Brief ReportBrief Report

Cotton Fever: A Condition Self-Diagnosed by IV Drug Users

Ashley Michelle Zerr, Kimberly Ku and Areeba Kara
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine March 2016, 29 (2) 276-279; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2016.02.150267
Ashley Michelle Zerr
From the Internal Medicine Residency (KK) and the Department of Medicine (AK), Indiana University School of Medicine (AMZ), Indianapolis; and Inpatient Medicine, IU Health Methodist Hospital, Indianapolis, IN (AK).
MS IV
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Kimberly Ku
From the Internal Medicine Residency (KK) and the Department of Medicine (AK), Indiana University School of Medicine (AMZ), Indianapolis; and Inpatient Medicine, IU Health Methodist Hospital, Indianapolis, IN (AK).
MD
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Areeba Kara
From the Internal Medicine Residency (KK) and the Department of Medicine (AK), Indiana University School of Medicine (AMZ), Indianapolis; and Inpatient Medicine, IU Health Methodist Hospital, Indianapolis, IN (AK).
MD
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References

  1. 1.↵
    1. Levy MM,
    2. Fink MP,
    3. Marshall JC,
    4. et al
    ; International Sepsis Definitions Conference. 2001 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference. Intensive Care Med 2003;29:530–8.
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    1. Shragg T
    . “Cotton fever” in narcotic addicts. JACEP 1978;7:279–80.
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    1. Harrison DW,
    2. Walls RM
    . “Cotton fever”: a benign febrile syndrome in intravenous drug abusers. J Emerg Med 1990;8:135–9.
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    1. Ferguson R,
    2. Feeney C,
    3. Chirugi VA
    . Enterobacter agglomerans–associated cotton fever. Arch Intern Med 1993;153:2381–2.
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  5. 5.↵
    1. Ramik D,
    2. Mishriki YY
    . The other “cotton fever.” Infect Dis Clin Pract 2008;16:192–3.
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    1. Torka P,
    2. Gill S
    . Cotton fever: an evanescent process mimicking sepsis in an intravenous drug abuser. J Emerg Med 2013;44:385–7.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  7. 7.↵
    1. Xie Y,
    2. Pope BA,
    3. Hunter AJ
    . Cotton fever: does the patient know best? J Gen Intern Med 2015 June 24. [Epub ahead of print]
  8. 8.↵
    1. Thomson BD
    . Medical complications following intravenous heroin. Ariz Med 1975;32:798–801.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  9. 9.↵
    Cotton fever/dirty hit - ever had it? How to avoid [discussion forum on the Internet]. Drugs-Forum.com. Available from: https://drugs-forum.com/forum/showthread.php?t=69686&highlight=Cotton+fever. Accessed January 15, 2016.
  10. 10.↵
    Dr. H. Cotton fever. Heroin Helper [c2001, modified January 10, 2004]. Available from http://www.heroinhelper.com/user/health/cotton_fever.shtml. Accessed January 15, 2016.
  11. 11.↵
    DeLee. What is cotton fever? [comment posted April 25, 2011, in discussion forum on the Internet]. Bluelight.org. Available from: http://www.bluelight.org/vb/threads/428437-What-is-cotton-fever. Accessed January 15, 2016.
  12. 12.↵
    1. Conrad C,
    2. Bradley HM,
    3. Broz D,
    4. et al
    ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Community outbreak of HIV infection linked to injection drug use of oxymorphone–Indiana, 2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2015;64:443–4.
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  13. 13.↵
    Indiana State Department of Health. Spotlight semi-annual report - December 2014. Spotlight on HIV/STD/viral hepatitis. Indiana semi-annual report. January 2015. Available from: http://www.in.gov/isdh/26638.htm. Accessed January 15, 2016.
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The Journal of the American Board of Family     Medicine: 29 (2)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
Vol. 29, Issue 2
March-April 2016
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Cotton Fever: A Condition Self-Diagnosed by IV Drug Users
Ashley Michelle Zerr, Kimberly Ku, Areeba Kara
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Mar 2016, 29 (2) 276-279; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2016.02.150267

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Cotton Fever: A Condition Self-Diagnosed by IV Drug Users
Ashley Michelle Zerr, Kimberly Ku, Areeba Kara
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Mar 2016, 29 (2) 276-279; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2016.02.150267
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