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Research ArticleOriginal Research

Incidental Computer Tomography Radiologic Findings through Research Participation in the North Texas Healthy Heart Study

Anna Espinoza, Kendra Malone, Elizabeth Balyakina, Kimberly G. Fulda and Roberto Cardarelli
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine May 2014, 27 (3) 314-320; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2014.03.130250
Anna Espinoza
From the Primary Care Research Center/Texas Prevention Institute (AE, KM, EB, KGF, RC), the Department of Family Medicine (KGF), and the Department of Family and Community Medicine (RC), University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington.
MD
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Kendra Malone
From the Primary Care Research Center/Texas Prevention Institute (AE, KM, EB, KGF, RC), the Department of Family Medicine (KGF), and the Department of Family and Community Medicine (RC), University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington.
BS
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Elizabeth Balyakina
From the Primary Care Research Center/Texas Prevention Institute (AE, KM, EB, KGF, RC), the Department of Family Medicine (KGF), and the Department of Family and Community Medicine (RC), University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington.
MS, MPH
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Kimberly G. Fulda
From the Primary Care Research Center/Texas Prevention Institute (AE, KM, EB, KGF, RC), the Department of Family Medicine (KGF), and the Department of Family and Community Medicine (RC), University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington.
DrPH
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Roberto Cardarelli
From the Primary Care Research Center/Texas Prevention Institute (AE, KM, EB, KGF, RC), the Department of Family Medicine (KGF), and the Department of Family and Community Medicine (RC), University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington.
DO, MPH
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    Figure 1.

    Coronary calcium scores of participants (n = 513) in the North Texas Healthy Heart Study. *May not add up to 513 participants because of missing values.

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    Table 1. Characteristics of North Texas Healthy Heart Study Participants, Fort Worth, Texas, 2006 to 2008 (n = 513)
    VariableParticipants*
    Age (years), mean (SD)55.1 (8.0)
    Sex
        Female320 (62.4)
        Men193 (37.6)
    Race/ethnicity
        Non-Hispanic white144 (28.1)
        Non-Hispanic black178 (34.7)
        Hispanic191 (37.2)
    Education
        Less than high school113 (22.0)
        High school graduate/GED104 (20.3)
        Some college or higher296 (57.7)
    Smoked ≥100 cigarettes in one's life
        Yes217 (42.3)
        No289 (56.3)
    Diabetes mellitus status
        Yes97 (18.9)
        No393 (76.6)
    Hypertension status
        Yes262 (51.1)
        No127 (24.8)
    Hyperlipidemia status
        Yes265 (51.7)
        No232 (45.2)
    First-degree relative with history of coronary heart disease
        Yes251 (48.9)
        No248 (48.3)
    • Data are n (%) unless otherwise indicated.

    • ↵* May not add up to 513 participants because of missing data.

    • SD, standard deviation.

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    Table 2. Clinically Apparent Computed Tomography Findings in the North Texas Healthy Heart Study (n = 246)
    FindingsNo.
    Osteoarthritis134
    Hernia30
    Fatty infiltration of the liver27
    Diverticulosis16
    Ecstasia12
    Cardiomegaly10
    Nephrolithiasis9
    Cholelithiasis7
    Leukemia1
    • View popup
    Table 3. Computed Tomography Findings of Unknown Significance in the North Texas Healthy Heart Study (n = 307)
    FindingsNo.
    Pulmonary nodules151
    Liver lesions (possible cysts or hemangiomas)33
    Questionable lymph nodes5
    Emphysematous change11
    Gynecological findings*17
    Gallbladder findings†9
    Bronchiectasis8
    Renal cysts11
    Pulmonary cysts/indeterminate lesion5
    Breast lesions5
    Other52
    • ↵* Includes enlarged uterus or ovaries, uterine mass, uterine or ovarian cysts, and ovarian vein phlebolith; excludes atelectasis (n = 132).

    • ↵† Includes irregularity of gallbladder, contracted gallbladder, dilated gallbladder, probable gallstones, and possible gallbladder sludge.

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The Journal of the American Board of Family     Medicine: 27 (3)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
Vol. 27, Issue 3
May-June 2014
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Incidental Computer Tomography Radiologic Findings through Research Participation in the North Texas Healthy Heart Study
Anna Espinoza, Kendra Malone, Elizabeth Balyakina, Kimberly G. Fulda, Roberto Cardarelli
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine May 2014, 27 (3) 314-320; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2014.03.130250

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Incidental Computer Tomography Radiologic Findings through Research Participation in the North Texas Healthy Heart Study
Anna Espinoza, Kendra Malone, Elizabeth Balyakina, Kimberly G. Fulda, Roberto Cardarelli
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine May 2014, 27 (3) 314-320; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2014.03.130250
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