How Long Does It Take to Assess Literacy Skills in Clinical Practice?

References

1. ↵
   Committee on Health Literacy, Institute of Medicine, Nielsen-Bohlman LN, Panzer AM, Kindig DA, eds. Health literacy: a prescription to end confusion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2004.
2. Berkman ND, DeWalt DA, Pignone MP, et al. Literacy and health outcomes. Summary, evidence report/technology assessment no. 87. AHRQ Publication No. 04-E007–1. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2004.
3. ↵
   Schwartzberg JG, VanGeest, JB, Wang CC, eds. Understanding health literacy: implications for medicine and public health. Chicago (IL): American Medical Association Press; 2004.
4. ↵
   Williams MV, Baker DW, Parker RM, Nurss JR. Relationship of functional health literacy to patients’ knowledge of their chronic disease: a study of patients with hypertension or diabetes. Arch Int Med 1998; 158: 166–72.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
5. Arnold CL, Davis TC, Berkel HJ, Jackson RH, Nandy I, London S. Smoking status, reading level, and knowledge of tobacco effects among low-income pregnant women. Prev Med 2001; 32: 313–20.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. Williams MV, Baker DW, Honig EG, Lee TM, Nowlan A. Inadequate literacy is a barrier to asthma knowledge and self-care. Chest 1998; 114: 1008–15.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
7. Davis TC, Arnold C, Berkel HJ, Nandy I, Jackson RH, Glass J. Knowledge and attitude on screening mammography among low-literate, low-income women. Cancer 1996; 78: 1912–20.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
8. Davis TC, Dolan NC, Ferreira MR, et al. The role of inadequate health literacy skills in colorectal cancer screening. Cancer Invest 2001; 19: 193–200.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. Gazmararian JA, Williams MV, Peel J, Baker DW. Health literacy and knowledge of chronic disease. Patient Educ Couns 2003; 51: 267–75.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
10. ↵
    Nolan NC, Ferreira MR, Davis TC, et al. Colorectal cancer screening knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among veterans: does literacy make a difference? J Clin Oncol 2004; 22: 2617–22.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
11. ↵
    Baker DW, Gazmararian JA, Williams MV, et al. Functional health literacy and the risk of hospital admission among Medicare managed care enrollees. Am J Public Health 2002; 92: 1278–83.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
12. ↵
    Baker DW, Parker RM, Williams MV, Clark WS. Health literacy and the risk of hospital admission. J Gen Intern Med 1998; 13: 791–8.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
13. ↵
    Weiss BD, Palmer R. Relationship between health care costs and very low literacy skills in a medically needy and indigent Medicaid population. J Am Board Fam Med 2004; 17: 44–7.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
14. Howard DH, Gazmararian JA, Parker RM. The impact of low health literacy on medical costs for Medicare managed care enrollees. Am J Med 2005; 118: 371–7.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. Friedland RB. Understanding health literacy: new estimates of the costs of inadequate health literacy. Washington, DC: National Academy on an Aging Society; 1998.
16. ↵
    Vernon J. Low health literacy: an economic drain on the US healthcare system. Presented at National Press Club, Washington, DC, 10 October 2007.
17. ↵
    Baker DW, Parker RM, Williams MV, Clark WS, Nurss J. The relationship of patient reading ability to self-reported health and use of health services. Am J Public Health 1997; 87: 1027–30.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
18. Kalichman SC, Rompa D. Functional health literacy is associated with health status and health-related knowledge in people living with HIV-AIDS. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2000; 25: 337–44.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
19. Schillinger D, Grumbach K, Piette J, et al. Association of health literacy with diabetes outcomes. JAMA 2002; 288: 475–82.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
20. Weiss BD, Hart G, McGee D, D’Estelle S. Health status of illiterate adults: relation between literacy and health status among persons with low literacy skills. J Am Board Fam Pract 1992; 5: 257–64.

    OpenUrlPubMed
21. Bennett CL, Ferreira MR, Davis TC, et al. Relation between literacy, race, and stage of presentation among low-income patients with prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol 1998; 16: 3101–4.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
22. ↵
    Sudore RL, Yaffe K, Satterfield S, et al. Limited literacy and mortality in the elderly: the health, aging, and body composition study. J Gen Intern Med 2006; 21: 806–12.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
23. ↵
    Weiss BD. Health literacy: a manual for clinicians. Chicago (IL): American Medical Association Foundation; 2003.
24. ↵
    National Center for Education Statistics. National assessment of adult literacy: a first look at the literacy of America's adults in the 21st century. NCES Publication No. 2006470. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics; 2005.
25. ↵
    Parikh NS, Parker RM, Nurss JR, Baker DW, Williams MV. Shame and health literacy: the unspoken connection. Patient Educ Couns 1996; 27: 33–9.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
26. Baker DW, Parker RM, Williams MV, et al. The health care experience of patients with low literacy. Arch Fam Med 1996; 5: 329–34.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
27. ↵
    Wolf MS, Williams MV, Parker RM, Parikh NS, Nowlan AW, Baker DW. Patients’ shame and attitudes toward discussing the results of literacy screening. J Health Commun 2007; 12: 721–32.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
28. ↵
    Ryan JG, Leguen F, Weiss BD, et al. Will patients agree to have their literacy skills assessed in clinical practice? Health Educ Re; in press.
29. ↵
    Farrell TW, Chandran R, Gramling R. Understanding the role of shame in the clinical assessment of health literacy. Fam Med; in press.
30. ↵
    Woodwell DA, Cherry DK. National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2002 summary. Advance data from vital and health statistics; no. 346. Hyattsville (MD): National Center for Health Statistics; 2004.
31. ↵
    Baker DW, Williams MV, Parker RM, Gazmararian JA, Nurss J. Development of a brief test to measure functional health literacy. Patient Educ Couns 1999; 38: 33–42.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
32. ↵
    Parker R, Baker D, Williams M, Nurss J. The test of functional health literacy in adults (TOFHLA): a new instrument for measuring patients’ literacy skills. J Gen Intern Med 1995; 10: 537–45.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
33. ↵
    Davis TC, Long S, Jackson R, et al. Rapid estimate of adult literacy in medicine: a shortened screening instrument. Fam Med 1993; 25: 391–5.

    OpenUrlPubMed
34. ↵
    Weiss BD, Mays MZ, Martz W, et al. Quick assessment of literacy in primary care: the Newest Vital Sign. Ann Fam Med 2005; 3: 514–22.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
35. ↵
    Bradley KA, Boyd-Wickizer J, Powell SH, Burman ML. Alcohol screening questionnaires in women. A critical review. JAMA 1998; 280: 166–71.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
36. ↵
    Cook RL, Chung T, Kelly TM, Clark DB. Alcohol screening in young persons attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic. Comparison of AUDIT, CRAFFT, and CAGE instruments. J Gen Intern Med 2005; 20: 1–6.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
37. ↵
    Elmore JG, Armstrong K, Lehman CD, Fletcher SW. Screening for breast cancer. JAMA 2005; 293: 1245–56.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
38. ↵
    Pfizer. The Newest Vital Sign: a new health literacy assessment tool for health care providers. Available at http://www.clearhealthcommunication.org/physicians-providers/newest-vital-sign.html. Accessed 28 February 2008.
39. ↵
    Dimension Research, Inc. Confidence interval for means calculator. Available at http://www.dimensionresearch.com/resources/calculators/conf_means.html. Accessed 28 February 2008.