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Research ArticleOriginal Research

The Association Between Hay Fever and Stroke in a Cohort of Middle Aged and Elderly Adults

Eric M. Matheson, Marty S. Player, Arch G. Mainous, Dana E. King and Charles J. Everett
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine May 2008, 21 (3) 179-183; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2008.03.070273
Eric M. Matheson
MD
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Marty S. Player
MD, MS
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Arch G. Mainous III
PhD
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Dana E. King
MD, MS
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Charles J. Everett
PhD
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Article Figures & Data

Tables

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    Table 1.

    Demographics of Participants Free of Cardiovascular Disease at Visit 4 of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study

    CharacteristicParticipants (n = 9272) (%)
    Ever told had hay fever
        No89.6
        Yes10.4
    Sex
        Male41.6
        Female58.4
    Race
        Non African-American77.6
        African-American22.4
    Smoking status
        Non-smoker85.0
        Current smoker15.0
        Mean body mass index (kg/m2)28.7 (5.6)*
    Diabetes
        No84.8
        Yes15.2
    Hypertension
        No54.9
        Yes45.1
    Alcohol
        <350 g/wk98.9
        ≥350 g/wk1.1
    Total cholesterol
        ≤240 mg/dL86.2
        >240 mg/dL13.8
    • * Value given as standard deviation.

    • View popup
    Table 2.

    Bivariate Relationship of Hay Fever Distribution for Each Control Variable

    Hay Fever (%)χ2P
    Age (yr).04
        52–5711.71
        58–6110.77
        62–669.78
        67–709.28
    Sex.20
        Male9.92
        Female10.74
    Race.21
        Non African-American10.18
        African-American11.13
    Smoking status<.01
        Non-smoker10.80
        Current smoker8.11
    Body mass index (kg/m2).87
        <2510.11
        25–2910.51
        ≥3010.49
    Diabetes.62
        No10.46
        Yes10.03
    Hypertension.25
        No10.06
        Yes10.80
    Alcohol.92
        <350 g/wk10.39
        ≥350 g/wk10.68
    Total cholesterol.93
        ≤240 mg/dL10.41
        >240 mg/dL10.33
    • View popup
    Table 3.

    Cox's Regressions for Risk of Developing Stroke in Middle-Aged Participants with a History of Hay Fever

    Hazard Ratio (95% CI)
    History of hay fever*
        No1.00 (NA)
        Yes1.72 (1.08–2.27)
    History of hay fever†
        No1.00 (NA)
        Yes1.91 (1.19–3.05)
    History of hay fever‡
        No1.00 (NA)
        Yes1.87 (1.17–2.99)
    • * Unadjusted Cox regression analysis.

    • † Adjusted for age (continuous), and smoking status.

    • ‡ Adjusted for age (continuous), sex, race, smoking status, body mass index (continuous), diabetes, hypertension, alcohol ≥350 g/week, and total cholesterol >240 mg/dL.

    • NA, not applicable.

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The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine: 21 (3)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
Vol. 21, Issue 3
May-June 2008
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The Association Between Hay Fever and Stroke in a Cohort of Middle Aged and Elderly Adults
Eric M. Matheson, Marty S. Player, Arch G. Mainous, Dana E. King, Charles J. Everett
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine May 2008, 21 (3) 179-183; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2008.03.070273

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The Association Between Hay Fever and Stroke in a Cohort of Middle Aged and Elderly Adults
Eric M. Matheson, Marty S. Player, Arch G. Mainous, Dana E. King, Charles J. Everett
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine May 2008, 21 (3) 179-183; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2008.03.070273
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