OtherEvidence-Based Clinical Medicine
Clinical Utility of Interferon Gamma Assay in the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis
Miguel G. Madariaga, Ziba Jalali and Susan Swindells
The Journal of the American Board of Family
Medicine November 2007, 20 (6) 540-547; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2007.06.070109
Miguel G. Madariaga
MD
Ziba Jalali
MD, PhD

References
- ↵Frieden TR, Sterling TR, Munsiff SS, Watt CJ, Dye C. Tuberculosis. Lancet 2003; 362: 887–99.
- ↵Dye C. Global epidemiology of tuberculosis. Lancet 2006; 367: 938–40.
- ↵Huebner RE, Castro KG. The changing face of tuberculosis. Annu Rev Med 1995; 46: 47–55.
- ↵Murray JF. A century of tuberculosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 169: 1181–6.
- ↵Lee E, Holzman RS. Evolution and current use of the tuberculin test. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 34: 365–70.
- ↵Brock I, Weldingh K, Lillebaek T, Follmann F, Andersen P. Comparison of tuberculin skin test and new specific blood test in tuberculosis contacts. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 170: 65–9.
- ↵Chaparas SD, Vandiviere HM, Melvin I, Koch G, Becker C. Tuberculin test. Variability with the Mantoux procedure. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985; 132: 175–7.
- ↵
- ↵Ferrara G, Losi M, D'Amico R, et al. Use in routine clinical practice of two commercial blood tests for diagnosis of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a prospective study. Lancet 2006; 367: 1328–34.
- ↵Meier T, Eulenbruch HP, Wrighton-Smith P, Enders G, Regnath T. Sensitivity of a new commercial enzyme-linked immunospot assay (T SPOT-TB) for diagnosis of tuberculosis in clinical practice. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2005; 24: 529–36.
- ↵Barnes PF. Diagnosing latent tuberculosis infection: turning glitter to gold. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 170: 5–6.
- ↵Pai M, Riley LW, Colford Jr JM. Interferon-gamma assays in the immunodiagnosis of tuberculosis: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis 2004; 4: 761–76.
- ↵
- ↵
- ↵Brock I, Munk ME, Kok-Jensen A, Andersen P. Performance of whole blood IFN-gamma test for tuberculosis diagnosis based on PPD or the specific antigens ESAT-6 and CFP-10. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2001; 5: 462–7.
- ↵Cellestis Limited. QuantiFERON-TB Gold (in-tube method) [package insert]. Available at http://www.cellestis.com/IRM/Company/ShowPage.aspx?CPID=1023. Accessed 29 August 2007.
- ↵Ferrara G, Losi M, Meacci M, et al. Routine hospital use of a new commercial whole blood interferon-gamma assay for the diagnosis of tuberculosis infection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005; 172: 631–65.
- ↵
- Brock I, Weldingh K, Leyten EM, Arend SM, Ravn P, Andersen P. Specific T-cell epitopes for immunoassay-based diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. J Clin Microbiol 2004; 42: 2379–87.
- ↵Kang YA, Lee HW, Yoon HI, et al. Discrepancy between the tuberculin skin test and the whole-blood interferon gamma assay for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection in an intermediate tuberculosis-burden country. JAMA 2005; 293: 2756–61.
- Pai M, Joshi R, Dogra S, et al. Serial testing of health care workers for tuberculosis using interferon-gamma assay. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006; 174: 349–55.
- ↵
- ↵Arend SM, van Meijgaarden KE, de Boer K, et al. Tuberculin skin testing and in vitro T cell responses to ESAT-6 and culture filtrate protein 10 after infection with Mycobacterium marinum or M. kansasii. J Infect Dis 2002; 186: 1797–807.
- ↵Geluk A, van Meijgaarden KE, Franken KL, et al. Identification and characterization of the ESAT-6 homologue of Mycobacterium leprae and T-cell cross-reactivity with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Infect Immun 2002; 70: 2544–8.
- ↵
- ↵
- ↵Mazurek GH, LoBue PA, Daley CL, et al. Comparison of a whole-blood interferon gamma assay with tuberculin skin testing for detecting latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. JAMA 2001; 286: 1740–7.
- ↵Mori T, Sakatani M, Yamagishi F, et al. Specific detection of tuberculosis infection: an interferon-gamma-based assay using new antigens. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 170: 59–64.
- ↵
- ↵Lalvani A. Counting antigen-specific T cells: a new approach for monitoring response to tuberculosis treatment? Clin Infect Dis 2004; 38: 757–9.
- ↵
- ↵Hill PC, Brookes RH, Fox A, et al. Large-scale evaluation of enzyme-linked immunospot assay and skin test for diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection against a gradient of exposure in The Gambia. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 38: 966–73.
- ↵Streeton JA, Desem N, Jones SL. Sensitivity and specificity of a gamma interferon blood test for tuberculosis infection. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 1998; 2: 443–50.
- ↵Ewer K, Deeks J, Alvarez L, et al. Comparison of T-cell-based assay with tuberculin skin test for diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in a school tuberculosis outbreak. Lancet 2006; 361: 1168–73.
- ↵Corbett EL, Watt CJ, Walker N, et al. The growing burden of tuberculosis: global trends and interactions with the HIV epidemic. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 1009–21.
- ↵Gandhi NR, Moll A, Sturm AW, et al. Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis as a cause of death in patients co-infected with tuberculosis and HIV in a rural area of South Africa. Lancet 2006; 368: 1575–80.
- ↵Pai M, Lewinsohn DM. Interferon-gamma assays for tuberculosis: is anergy the Achilles’ heel? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005; 172: 519–21.
- ↵Sutherland R, Yang H, Scriba TJ, et al. Impaired IFN-gamma-secreting capacity in mycobacterial antigen-specific CD4 T cells during chronic HIV-1 infection despite long-term HAART. AIDS 2006; 20: 821–9.
- ↵Chapman AL, Munkanta M, Wilkinson KA, et al. Rapid detection of active and latent tuberculosis infection in HIV-positive individuals by enumeration of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific T cells. AIDS 2002; 16: 2285–93.
- ↵
- ↵Richeldi L. An update on the diagnosis of tuberculosis infection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006; 174: 736–42.
- ↵Liebeschuetz S, Bamber S, Ewer K, Deeks J, Pathan AA, Lalvani A. Diagnosis of tuberculosis in South African children with a T-cell-based assay: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 2004; 364: 2196–203.
- ↵Pai M, Gokhale K, Joshi R, et al. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in health care workers in rural India: comparison of a whole-blood interferon gamma assay with tuberculin skin testing. JAMA 2005; 293: 2746–55.
- ↵Aiken AM, Hill PC, Fox A, et al. Reversion of the ELISPOT test after treatment in Gambian tuberculosis cases. BMC Infect Dis 2006; 30: 66.
In this issue
The Journal of the American Board of Family
Medicine
Vol. 20, Issue 6
November-December 2007
Clinical Utility of Interferon Gamma Assay in the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis
Miguel G. Madariaga, Ziba Jalali, Susan Swindells
The Journal of the American Board of Family
Medicine Nov 2007, 20 (6) 540-547; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2007.06.070109
Jump to section
Related Articles
- No related articles found.