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Research ArticleOriginal Research

Increased Organizational Stress in Primary Care: Understanding the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic, Medicaid Expansion, and Practice Ownership

Jacqueline B. Britz, Alison N. Huffstetler, E. Marshall Brooks, Alicia Richards, Roy T. Sabo, Ben K. Webel, Neil McCray and Alex H. Krist
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine December 2023, jabfm.2023.230145R2; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2023.230145R2
Jacqueline B. Britz
From the Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (JBB, ANH, EMB, AR, RTS, BKW, AHK), Robert Graham Center for Policy Studies in Family Medicine and Primary Care, Washington, DC (ANH), Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services, Richmond, VA (NMC).
MD, MSPH
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Alison N. Huffstetler
From the Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (JBB, ANH, EMB, AR, RTS, BKW, AHK), Robert Graham Center for Policy Studies in Family Medicine and Primary Care, Washington, DC (ANH), Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services, Richmond, VA (NMC).
MD
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E. Marshall Brooks
From the Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (JBB, ANH, EMB, AR, RTS, BKW, AHK), Robert Graham Center for Policy Studies in Family Medicine and Primary Care, Washington, DC (ANH), Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services, Richmond, VA (NMC).
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Alicia Richards
From the Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (JBB, ANH, EMB, AR, RTS, BKW, AHK), Robert Graham Center for Policy Studies in Family Medicine and Primary Care, Washington, DC (ANH), Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services, Richmond, VA (NMC).
BS
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Roy T. Sabo
From the Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (JBB, ANH, EMB, AR, RTS, BKW, AHK), Robert Graham Center for Policy Studies in Family Medicine and Primary Care, Washington, DC (ANH), Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services, Richmond, VA (NMC).
PhD
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Ben K. Webel
From the Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (JBB, ANH, EMB, AR, RTS, BKW, AHK), Robert Graham Center for Policy Studies in Family Medicine and Primary Care, Washington, DC (ANH), Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services, Richmond, VA (NMC).
BA
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Neil McCray
From the Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (JBB, ANH, EMB, AR, RTS, BKW, AHK), Robert Graham Center for Policy Studies in Family Medicine and Primary Care, Washington, DC (ANH), Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services, Richmond, VA (NMC).
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Alex H. Krist
From the Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (JBB, ANH, EMB, AR, RTS, BKW, AHK), Robert Graham Center for Policy Studies in Family Medicine and Primary Care, Washington, DC (ANH), Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services, Richmond, VA (NMC).
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The Journal of the American Board of Family     Medicine: 38 (1)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
Vol. 38, Issue 1
January-February 2025
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Increased Organizational Stress in Primary Care: Understanding the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic, Medicaid Expansion, and Practice Ownership
Jacqueline B. Britz, Alison N. Huffstetler, E. Marshall Brooks, Alicia Richards, Roy T. Sabo, Ben K. Webel, Neil McCray, Alex H. Krist
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Dec 2023, jabfm.2023.230145R2; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2023.230145R2

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Increased Organizational Stress in Primary Care: Understanding the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic, Medicaid Expansion, and Practice Ownership
Jacqueline B. Britz, Alison N. Huffstetler, E. Marshall Brooks, Alicia Richards, Roy T. Sabo, Ben K. Webel, Neil McCray, Alex H. Krist
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Dec 2023, jabfm.2023.230145R2; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2023.230145R2
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