Referral Rates Vary Widely Between Family Medicine Practices

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Cleveland DR,
   2. Jindal KK,
   3. Hirsch DJ,
   4. Kiberd BA

   . Quality of prereferral care in patients with chronic renal insufficiency. Am J Kidney Dis 2002.
2. 2.↵
   1. Boulware LE,
   2. Troll MU,
   3. Jaar BG,
   4. Myers DI,
   5. Powe NR

   . Identification and referral of patients with progressive CKD: a national study. Am J Kidney Dis 2006.
3. 3.↵
   1. Kinchen KS,
   2. Sadler J,
   3. Fink N,
   4. et al

   . The timing of specialist evaluation in chronic kidney disease and mortality. Ann Intern Med 2002;137:479.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. 4.↵
   1. Wu AW,
   2. Young Y,
   3. Skinner EA,
   4. et al

   . Quality of care and outcomes of adults with asthma treated by specialists and generalists in managed care. Arch Intern Med 2001;161:2554–60.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
5. 5.↵
   1. Nutting PA,
   2. Franks P,
   3. Clancy CM

   . Referral and consultation in primary care: do we understand what we're doing? J Fam Pract 1992;35:21–3.

   OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
6. 6.↵
   1. Greenfield S,
   2. Nelson EC,
   3. Zubkoff M,
   4. et al

   . Variations in resource utilization among medical specialties and systems of care: results from the Medical Outcomes Study. JAMA 1992;267:1624.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
7. 7.↵
   1. Forrest CB,
   2. Shadmi E,
   3. Nutting PA,
   4. Starfield B

   . Specialty referral completion among primary care patients: results from the ASPN referral study. Ann Fam Med 2007;5:361–7.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
8. 8.↵
   1. Crump WJ,
   2. Massengill P

   . Outpatient consultations from a family practice residency program: nine years' experience. J Am Board Fam Pract 1998;1:164–6.

   OpenUrl
9. 9.↵
   1. Tabenkin H,
   2. Oren B,
   3. Steinmetz D,
   4. Tamir A,
   5. Kitai E

   . Referrals of patients by family physicians to consultants: a survey of the Israeli Family Practice Research Network. Family Practice 1998;15:158–64.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
10. 10.↵
    1. Franks P,
    2. Zwanziger J,
    3. Mooney C,
    4. Sorbero M

    . Variations in primary care physician referral rates. Health Serv Res 1999;34:323–9.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
11. 11.↵
    1. Gwynne M,
    2. Page C,
    3. Reid A,
    4. Donahue K,
    5. Newton W

    . What's the right referral rate? Specialty referral patterns and curricula across 13 collaborative primary care residencies. Fam Med 2017;49:91–6.

    OpenUrl
12. 12.↵
    1. Barnett ML,
    2. Song Z,
    3. Landon BE

    . Trends in physician referrals in the United States, 1999-2009. Arch Intern Med 2012;172:163.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
13. 13.↵
    1. Mehrotra A,
    2. Forrest CB,
    3. Lin CY

    . Dropping the baton: specialty referrals in the United States. Milbank Q 2011;89:39–68.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
14. 14.↵
    1. Donohoe MT,
    2. Kravitz RL,
    3. Wheeler DB,
    4. Chandra R,
    5. Chen A,
    6. Humphries N

    . Reasons for outpatient referrals from generalists to specialists. J Gen Intern Med 1999;14:281–6.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. 15.↵
    American Board of Internal Medicine. Choosing Wisely. Available from: https://www.choosingwisely.org/our-mission/specialty-society-partners/. Accessed April 27, 2021.