Skip to main content

Main menu

  • HOME
  • ARTICLES
    • Current Issue
    • Abstracts In Press
    • Archives
    • Special Issue Archive
    • Subject Collections
  • INFO FOR
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Call For Papers
    • Subscribers
    • Advertisers
  • SUBMIT
    • Manuscript
    • Peer Review
  • ABOUT
    • The JABFM
    • The Editing Fellowship
    • Editorial Board
    • Indexing
    • Editors' Blog
  • CLASSIFIEDS
  • Other Publications
    • abfm

User menu

Search

  • Advanced search
American Board of Family Medicine
  • Other Publications
    • abfm
American Board of Family Medicine

American Board of Family Medicine

Advanced Search

  • HOME
  • ARTICLES
    • Current Issue
    • Abstracts In Press
    • Archives
    • Special Issue Archive
    • Subject Collections
  • INFO FOR
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Call For Papers
    • Subscribers
    • Advertisers
  • SUBMIT
    • Manuscript
    • Peer Review
  • ABOUT
    • The JABFM
    • The Editing Fellowship
    • Editorial Board
    • Indexing
    • Editors' Blog
  • CLASSIFIEDS
  • JABFM on Bluesky
  • JABFM On Facebook
  • JABFM On Twitter
  • JABFM On YouTube
Article CommentaryCommentary

Primary Care Teams: Past, Present and Future

Erin P. Fraher
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine July 2020, 33 (4) 495-498; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2020.04.200260
Erin P. Fraher
From the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
PhD, MPP
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF
Loading

References

  1. 1.↵
    1. Sinaiko AD,
    2. Landrum MB,
    3. Meyers DJ,
    4. et al
    . Synthesis of research on patient-centered medical homes brings systematic differences into relief. Health Aff (Millwood) 2017;36:500–8.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  2. 2.↵
    1. McWilliams JM
    . Savings from ACOs—Building on early success. Ann Intern Med 2016;165:873–5.
    OpenUrl
  3. 3.↵
    1. McWilliams JM,
    2. Chernew ME,
    3. Landon BE
    . Medicare ACO program savings not tied to preventable hospitalizations or concentrated among high-risk patients. Health Aff (Millwood) 2017;36:2085–93.
    OpenUrl
  4. 4.↵
    1. Fraher E,
    2. Machta R,
    3. Halladay J
    . The workforce transformations needed to staff value-based models of care. Carolina Center for Health Workforce Research. November 2015.
  5. 5.↵
    1. Bodenheimer T
    . Anatomy and physiology of primary care teams. JAMA Intern Med 2019;179:61–2.
    OpenUrl
  6. 6.↵
    1. Bodenheimer T,
    2. Grumbach K,
    3. Berenson RA
    . A lifeline for primary care. N Engl J Med 2009;360:2693–6.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  7. 7.↵
    1. Ladden MD,
    2. Bodenheimer T,
    3. Fishman NW,
    4. et al
    . The emerging primary care workforce: preliminary observations from the primary care team: learning from effective ambulatory practices project. Acad Med 2013;88:1830–4.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  8. 8.↵
    1. Bodenheimer T,
    2. Pham HH
    . Primary care: current problems and proposed solutions. Health Aff (Project Hope) 2010;29:799–805.
    OpenUrl
  9. 9.↵
    1. Bodenheimer T,
    2. Chen E,
    3. Bennett HD
    . Confronting the growing burden of chronic disease: can the U.S. health care workforce do the job? Health Aff (Project Hope) 2009;28:64–74.
    OpenUrl
  10. 10.↵
    1. Chapman SA,
    2. Blash LK
    . New roles for medical assistants in innovative primary care practices. Health Serv Res 2017;52:383–406.
    OpenUrl
  11. 11.↵
    1. Bodenheimer T,
    2. Willard-Grace R,
    3. Ghorob A
    . Expanding the roles of medical assistants: who does what in primary care? JAMA Intern Med 2014;174:1025–6.
    OpenUrl
  12. 12.↵
    1. Bodenheimer T,
    2. Bauer L
    . Rethinking the primary care workforce—An expanded role for nurses. N Engl J Med 2016;375:1015–7.
    OpenUrl
  13. 13.↵
    1. Bauer L,
    2. Bodenheimer T
    . Expanded roles of registered nurses in primary care delivery of the future. Nursing outlook 2017;65:624–32.
    OpenUrl
  14. 14.↵
    1. Fraser M,
    2. Lombardi B,
    3. Wu S,
    4. Zerden L,
    5. Richman E,
    6. Fraher E
    . Social work in integrated primary care: a systematic review. J Soc Social Work Res 2018;9:175–215.
    OpenUrl
  15. 15.↵
    1. Isasi FK
    . The expanding role of pharmacists in a transformed health care system. national governors association. January 2015. Available from: https://www.nga.org/center/publications/health/the-expanding-role-of-pharmacists-in-a-transformed-health-care-system/.
  16. 16.↵
    1. Altschuler J,
    2. Margolius D,
    3. Bodenheimer T,
    4. Grumbach K
    . Estimating a reasonable patient panel size for primary care physicians with team-based task delegation. Ann Fam Med 2012;10:396–400.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  17. 17.↵
    1. Jabbarpour Y,
    2. Jetty A,
    3. Dai M,
    4. Magill M,
    5. Bazemore A
    . The evolving family medicine team. J Am Board Fam Med 2020;33:xxx–xxx.
    OpenUrl
  18. 18.↵
    1. Barnes H,
    2. Richards MR,
    3. McHugh MD,
    4. Martsolf G
    . Rural and nonrural primary care physician practices increasingly rely on nurse practitioners. Health Aff (Project Hope) 2018;37:908–14.
    OpenUrl
  19. 19.↵
    1. Stanhope V,
    2. Videka L,
    3. Thorning H,
    4. McKay M
    . Moving toward integrated health: an opportunity for social work. Soc Work Health Care 2015;54:383–407.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  20. 20.↵
    1. Lombardi BM,
    2. Zerden LS,
    3. Richman EL
    . Where are social workers co-located with primary care physicians? Soc Work Health Care 2019;58:885–98.
    OpenUrl
  21. 21.↵
    Insights from monthly employment data through December 2019. Altarum Center for Value in Health Care. January 17, 2020. Available from: https://altarum.org/sites/default/files/uploaded-publication-files/January%202020%20Labor%20Brief.pdf.
  22. 22.↵
    1. Buerhaus PI,
    2. Staiger DO
    . Managed care and the nurse workforce. JAMA 1996;276:1487–93.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  23. 23.↵
    Institute of medicine committee on the robert wood johnson foundation initiative on the future of nursing atIoM. In: The future of nursing: leading change, advancing health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2011.
  24. 24.↵
    1. Coffman J,
    2. Chan K,
    3. Bates T
    . Profile of the licensed practical nurse/licensed vocational nurse workforce, 2008 and 2013. San Francisco, CA: UCSF Health Workforce Research Center on Long-Term Care; 2015.
  25. 25.↵
    1. Freburger JK,
    2. Li D,
    3. Fraher EP
    . Community use of physical and occupational therapy after stroke and risk of hospital readmission. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2018;99:26–34.e25.
    OpenUrl
  26. 26.↵
    1. Sandberg SF,
    2. Erikson C,
    3. Yunker ED
    . Evolving health workforce roles in accountable care organizations. Am J Accountable Care 2017;5:9–14.
    OpenUrl
  27. 27.↵
    1. Peikes DN,
    2. Reid RJ,
    3. Day TJ,
    4. et al
    . Staffing patterns of primary care practices in the comprehensive primary care initiative. Ann Fam Med 2014;12:142–9.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  28. 28.↵
    1. Aita V,
    2. Dodendorf DM,
    3. Lebsack JA,
    4. Tallia AF,
    5. Crabtree BF
    . Patient care staffing patterns and roles in community-based family practices. J Fam Pract 2001;50:889.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  29. 29.↵
    1. Leach B,
    2. Morgan P,
    3. Strand de Oliveira J,
    4. Hull S,
    5. Østbye T,
    6. Everett C
    . Primary care multidisciplinary teams in practice: a qualitative study. BMC Fam Pract 2017;18:115.
    OpenUrl
  30. 30.↵
    1. Frogner BK,
    2. Fraher EP,
    3. Spetz J,
    4. et al
    . Modernizing scope-of-practice regulations—Time to prioritize patients. N Engl J Med 2020;382:591–3.
    OpenUrl
  31. 31.↵
    1. Ghorob A,
    2. Bodenheimer T
    . Share the Care™: building teams in primary care practices. J Am Board Fam Med 2012;25:143–5.
    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
  32. 32.↵
    1. Smith CD,
    2. Balatbat C,
    3. Corbridge S,
    4. et al
    . Implementing optimal team-based care to reduce clinician burnout. Washington, DC: National Academy of Medicine; 2018.
  33. 33.↵
    1. Kung A,
    2. Cheung T,
    3. Knox M,
    4. et al
    . Capacity to address social needs affects primary care clinician burnout. Ann Fam Med 2019;17:487–94.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  34. 34.↵
    1. Helfrich CD,
    2. Dolan ED,
    3. Simonetti J,
    4. et al
    . Elements of team-based care in a patient-centered medical home are associated with lower burnout among VA primary care employees. J Gen Intern Med 2014;29:659–66 (Suppl 2).
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  35. 35.↵
    1. Edwards ST,
    2. Helfrich CD,
    3. Grembowski D,
    4. et al
    . Task delegation and burnout trade-offs among primary care providers and nurses in Veterans Affairs patient aligned care teams (VA PACTs). J Am Board Fam Med 2018;31:83–93.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

The Journal of the American Board of Family     Medicine: 33 (4)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
Vol. 33, Issue 4
July-August 2020
  • Table of Contents
  • Table of Contents (PDF)
  • Cover (PDF)
  • Index by author
  • Front Matter (PDF)
Print
Download PDF
Article Alerts
Sign In to Email Alerts with your Email Address
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on American Board of Family Medicine.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Primary Care Teams: Past, Present and Future
(Your Name) has sent you a message from American Board of Family Medicine
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the American Board of Family Medicine web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
1 + 0 =
Solve this simple math problem and enter the result. E.g. for 1+3, enter 4.
Citation Tools
Primary Care Teams: Past, Present and Future
Erin P. Fraher
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Jul 2020, 33 (4) 495-498; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2020.04.200260

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
Primary Care Teams: Past, Present and Future
Erin P. Fraher
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Jul 2020, 33 (4) 495-498; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2020.04.200260
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Expanding Roles for Social Workers in Primary Care
    • Factors Affecting Team Composition
    • Notes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • Impact of Team-Based Care on Emergency Department Use
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Empowering Family Physicians in Medical Staff Leadership to Foster Physician Well-Being
  • Maternity Care Deserts: Key Drivers of the National Maternal Health Crisis
  • The One Taboo Question
Show more Commentary

Similar Articles

Navigate

  • Home
  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues

Authors & Reviewers

  • Info For Authors
  • Info For Reviewers
  • Submit A Manuscript/Review

Other Services

  • Get Email Alerts
  • Classifieds
  • Reprints and Permissions

Other Resources

  • Forms
  • Contact Us
  • ABFM News

© 2025 American Board of Family Medicine

Powered by HighWire