Women's Work: Why Are Women Physicians More Burned Out?

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Eden AR,
   2. Jabbarpour Y,
   3. Morgan ZJ,
   4. et al

   . Gender differences in personal and organizational mechanisms to address burnout among family physicians. J Am Board Fam Med 2020;33:446–451.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
2. 2.↵
   1. Amoafo E,
   2. Hanbali N,
   3. Patel A,
   4. Singh P

   . What are the significant factors associated with burnout in doctors? Occup Med 2015;65:117–21.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
3. 3.↵
   1. Baptiste D,
   2. Fecher AM,
   3. Dolejs SC,
   4. et al

   . Gender differences in academic surgery, work-life balance, and satisfaction. J Surg Res 2017;218:99–107.

   OpenUrl
4. 4.↵
   1. Rabatin J,
   2. Williams E,
   3. Baier Manwell L,
   4. Schwartz MD,
   5. Brown RL,
   6. Linzer M

   . Predictors and outcomes of burnout in primary care physicians. J Prim Care Community Health 2016;7:41–3.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
5. 5.↵
   1. Rizvi R,
   2. Raymer L,
   3. Kunik M,
   4. Fisher J

   . Facets of career satisfaction for women physicians in the United States: a systematic review. Women Health 2012;52:403–21.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
6. 6.↵
   1. Weidner AKH,
   2. Phillips RL Jr..,
   3. Fang B,
   4. Peterson LE

   . Burnout and scope of practice in new family physicians. Ann Fam Med 2018;16:200–5.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
7. 7.↵
   1. Del Carmen MG,
   2. Herman J,
   3. Rao S,
   4. et al

   . Trends and factors associated with physician burnout at a multispecialty academic faculty practice organization. JAMA Netw Open 2019;2:e190554.

   OpenUrl
8. 8.↵
   American Association of Medical Colleges. 2019 report on residents. Available from: http://www.aamc.org/data-reports/students-residents/interactive-data/report-residents/2019/table-b3-number-active-residents-type-medical-school-gme-specialty-and-sex. Accessed March 15, 2020
9. 9.↵
   1. Jena AB,
   2. Olenski AR,
   3. Blumenthal DM

   . Sex differences in physician salary in US public medical schools. JAMA Intern Med 2016;176:1294–304.

   OpenUrl
10. 10.↵
    1. Jagsi R,
    2. Griffith KA,
    3. Jones R,
    4. Perumalswami CR,
    5. Ubel P,
    6. Stewart A

    . Sexual harassment and discrimination experiences of academic medical faculty. JAMA 2016;315:2120–1.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
11. 11.↵
    1. Stentz NC,
    2. Griffith KA,
    3. Perkins E,
    4. Jones RD,
    5. Jagsi R

    . Fertility and childbearing among American female physicians. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2016;25:1059–65.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
12. 12.↵
    1. Offer S

    . The costs of thinking about work and family: mental labor, work-family spillover, and gender inequality among parents in dual-earner families. Sociol Forum 2014;29:916–36.

    OpenUrl
13. 13.↵
    1. Dishon-Berkovits M

    . Burnout: contributing and protecting factors within the work-family interface. J Career Dev 2014;41:467–86.

    OpenUrl
14. 14.↵
    1. Malhotra J,
    2. Wong E,
    3. Thind A

    . Canadian family physician job satisfaction—is it changing in an evolving practice environment? An analysis of the 2013 National Physician Survey database. BMC Fam Pract 2018;19:100.

    OpenUrl
15. 15.↵
    1. Frank E,
    2. McMurray JE,
    3. Linzer M,
    4. Elon L

    . Career satisfaction of US women physicians: results from the Women Physicians' Health Study. Society of General Internal Medicine Career Satisfaction Study Group. Arch Intern Med 1999;159:1417–26.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
16. 16.↵
    1. McMurray JE,
    2. Linzer M,
    3. Konrad TR,
    4. Douglas J,
    5. Shugerman R,
    6. Nelson K

    ; the SGIM Career Satisfaction Study Group. The work lives of women physicians: results from the physician work life study. J Gen Intern Med 2000;15:372–80.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. 17.↵
    1. Rassolian M,
    2. Peterson LE,
    3. Fang B,
    4. et al

    . Workplace factors associated with burnout of family physicians. JAMA Intern Med 2017;177:1036–8.

    OpenUrl
18. 18.↵
    1. Kumar S

    . Burnout and doctors: prevalence, prevention and intervention. Healthcare 2016;4:37.

    OpenUrl
19. 19.↵
    1. Beckett L,
    2. Nettiksimmons J,
    3. Howell LP,
    4. Villablanca AC

    . Do family responsibilities and a clinical versus research faculty position affect satisfaction with career and work-life balance for medical school faculty? J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2015;24:471–80.

    OpenUrl
20. 20.↵
    1. Ashman JJ,
    2. Rui P,
    3. Titilayo O

    . Characteristics of office-based physician visits, 2016. Hyattsville (MD): National Center for Health Statistics; 2019.
21. 21.↵
    1. Bertakis KD

    . The influence of gender on the doctor-patient interaction. Patient Educ Couns 2009;76:356–60.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
22. 22.↵
    1. Franks P,
    2. Bertakis KD

    . Physician gender, patient gender, and primary care. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2003;12:73–80.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
23. 23.↵
    1. Sandhu H,
    2. Adams A,
    3. Singleton L,
    4. Clark-Carter D,
    5. Kidd J

    . The impact of gender dyads on doctor-patient communication: a systematic review. Patient Educ Couns 2009;76:348–55.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
24. 24.↵
    1. Tabenkin H,
    2. Goodwin MA,
    3. Zyzanski SJ,
    4. Stange KC,
    5. Medalie JH

    . Gender differences in time spent during direct observation of doctor-patient encounters. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2004;13:341–9.

    OpenUrlPubMed
25. 25.↵
    1. Eckleberry-Hunt J,
    2. Kirkpatrick H,
    3. Taku K,
    4. Hunt R

    . Self-report study of predictors of physician wellness, burnout, and quality of patient care. South Med J 2017;110:244–8.

    OpenUrl
26. 26.↵
    1. Rotenstein LS,
    2. Torre M,
    3. Ramos MA,
    4. et al

    . Prevalence of burnout among physicians: a systematic review. JAMA 2018;320:1131–50.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
27. 27.↵
    1. Schwenk TL,
    2. Gold KJ

    . Physician burnout—a serious symptom, but of what? JAMA 2018;320:1109–10.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
28. 28.↵
    1. Shollen SL,
    2. Bland CJ,
    3. Finstad DA,
    4. Taylor AL

    . Organizational climate and family life: how these factors affect the status of women faculty at one medical school. Acad Med 2009;84:87–94.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
29. 29.↵
    1. Jager AJ,
    2. Tutty MA,
    3. Kao AC

    . Association between physician burnout and identification with medicine as a calling. Mayo Clinic Proc 2017;92:415–22.

    OpenUrl
30. 30.↵
    1. Tak HJ,
    2. Curlin FA,
    3. Yoon JD

    . Association of intrinsic motivating factors and markers of physician well-being: a national physician survey. J Gen Intern Med 2017;32:739–46.

    OpenUrlPubMed
31. 31.↵
    1. Yoon JD,
    2. Daley BM,
    3. Curlin FA

    . The association between a sense of calling and physician well-being: a national study of primary care physicians and psychiatrists. Acad Psychiatry 2017;41:167–73.

    OpenUrl
32. 32.↵
    1. Shanafelt T,
    2. Goh J,
    3. Sinsky C

    . The business case for investing in physician well-being. JAMA Intern Med 2017;177:1826–32.

    OpenUrl