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Research ArticleOriginal Research

Unconscious Biases: Racial Microaggressions in American Indian Health Care

Melissa L. Walls, John Gonzalez, Tanya Gladney and Emily Onello
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine March 2015, 28 (2) 231-239; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2015.02.140194
Melissa L. Walls
From the Department of Biobehavioral Health and Population Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School-Duluth, Duluth, MN (MLW); Department of Psychology, Bemidji State University, Bemidji, MN (JG); Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, University of St. Thomas, St. Paul, MN (TG); Department of Family Medicine/Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School-Duluth, Duluth, MN (EO).
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John Gonzalez
From the Department of Biobehavioral Health and Population Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School-Duluth, Duluth, MN (MLW); Department of Psychology, Bemidji State University, Bemidji, MN (JG); Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, University of St. Thomas, St. Paul, MN (TG); Department of Family Medicine/Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School-Duluth, Duluth, MN (EO).
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Tanya Gladney
From the Department of Biobehavioral Health and Population Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School-Duluth, Duluth, MN (MLW); Department of Psychology, Bemidji State University, Bemidji, MN (JG); Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, University of St. Thomas, St. Paul, MN (TG); Department of Family Medicine/Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School-Duluth, Duluth, MN (EO).
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Emily Onello
From the Department of Biobehavioral Health and Population Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School-Duluth, Duluth, MN (MLW); Department of Psychology, Bemidji State University, Bemidji, MN (JG); Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, University of St. Thomas, St. Paul, MN (TG); Department of Family Medicine/Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School-Duluth, Duluth, MN (EO).
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Article Information

vol. 28 no. 2 231-239
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2015.02.140194
PubMed 
25748764

Published By 
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
Print ISSN 
1557-2625
Online ISSN 
1558-7118
History 
  • Received for publication July 7, 2014
  • Revision received October 10, 2014
  • Accepted for publication October 20, 2014
  • Published online March 6, 2015.

Copyright & Usage 
© Copyright 2015 by the American Board of Family Medicine.

Author Information

  1. Melissa L. Walls, PhD,
  2. John Gonzalez, PhD,
  3. Tanya Gladney, PhD and
  4. Emily Onello, MD
  1. From the Department of Biobehavioral Health and Population Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School-Duluth, Duluth, MN (MLW); Department of Psychology, Bemidji State University, Bemidji, MN (JG); Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, University of St. Thomas, St. Paul, MN (TG); Department of Family Medicine/Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School-Duluth, Duluth, MN (EO).
  1. Corresponding author: Melissa L. Walls, PhD, Department of Biobehavioral Health and Population Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School-Duluth, 1035 University Drive, 235 S Med, Duluth, MN 55812 (E-mail: mlwalls{at}d.umn.edu).
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The Journal of the American Board of Family     Medicine: 28 (2)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
Vol. 28, Issue 2
March-April 2015
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Unconscious Biases: Racial Microaggressions in American Indian Health Care
Melissa L. Walls, John Gonzalez, Tanya Gladney, Emily Onello
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Mar 2015, 28 (2) 231-239; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2015.02.140194

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Unconscious Biases: Racial Microaggressions in American Indian Health Care
Melissa L. Walls, John Gonzalez, Tanya Gladney, Emily Onello
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Mar 2015, 28 (2) 231-239; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2015.02.140194
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