The Role of Family Physicians in Mental Health Care Delivery in the United States: Implications for Health Reform

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Donaldson MS,
   2. Yordy KD,
   3. Lohr KN,
   4. Vanselow NA

   1. deGruy F

   . Mental health care in the primary care setting. In: Donaldson MS, Yordy KD, Lohr KN, Vanselow NA eds. Primary Care: America's Health in a New Era. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine; 1996.
2. 2.↵
   1. Green LA,
   2. Fryer GE Jr.,
   3. Yawn BP,
   4. Lanier D,
   5. Dovey SM

   . The ecology of medical care revisited. N Engl J Med 2001;344:2021–5.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
3. 3.↵
   1. Kessler R,
   2. Stafford D

   1. Kessler R,
   2. Stafford D

   eds. Primary care is the de facto mental health system. In: Kessler R, Stafford D eds. Collaborative Medicine Case Studies: Evidence in Practice. New York: Springer; 2008.
4. 4.↵
   1. Kessler RC,
   2. Demler O,
   3. Frank RG,
   4. et al

   . Prevalence and treatment of mental disorders, 1990 to 2003. N Engl J Med 2005;352:2515–23.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
5. 5.↵
   1. Hoffman C,
   2. Rice D,
   3. Sung HY

   . Persons with chronic conditions. Their prevalence and costs. JAMA 1996;276:1473–9.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. 6.
   1. Simon GE,
   2. Katon WJ,
   3. VonKorff M,
   4. et al

   . Cost-effectiveness of a collaborative care program for primary care patients with persistent depression. Am J Psychiatry 2001;158:1638–44.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
7. 7.↵
   1. Simon GE,
   2. VonKorff M,
   3. Barlow W

   . Health care costs of primary care patients with recognized depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995;52:850–6.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
8. 8.↵
   1. Brown-Levey SM,
   2. Miller BF,
   3. deGruy FV

   . Behavioral health integration: an essential element of population-based healthcare redesign. Transl Behav Med 2012;2:364–71.

   OpenUrlPubMed
9. 9.↵
   1. Berwick DM,
   2. Nolan TW,
   3. Whittington J

   . The triple aim: care, health, and cost. Health Aff (Millwood) 2008;27:759–69.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
10. 10.↵
    1. Petterson S,
    2. Phillips B,
    3. Bazemore A,
    4. Dodoo M,
    5. Zhang X,
    6. Green LA

    . Why there must be room for mental health in the medical home. Am Fam Physician 2008; 77: 757.

    OpenUrlPubMed
11. 11.↵
    1. Callahan EJ,
    2. Bertakis KD,
    3. Azari R,
    4. Robbins JA,
    5. Helms LJ,
    6. Leigh JP

    . Association of higher costs with symptoms and diagnosis of depression. J Fam Pract 2002;51:540–4.

    OpenUrlPubMed
12. 12.↵
    1. Ani C,
    2. Bazargan M,
    3. Hindman D,
    4. Bell D,
    5. Rodriguez M,
    6. Baker RS

    . Comorbid chronic illness and the diagnosis and treatment of depression in safety net primary care settings. J Am Board Fam Med 2009;22:123–35.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
13. 13.
    1. Bodenheimer T,
    2. Wagner EH,
    3. Grumbach K

    . Improving primary care for patients with chronic illness: the Chronic Care Model, part 2. JAMA 2002;288:1909–14.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
14. 14.
    1. Hwang W,
    2. Weller W,
    3. Ireys H,
    4. Anderson G

    . Out-of-pocket medical spending for care of chronic conditions. Health Aff (Millwood) 2001;20:267–78.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
15. 15.
    1. Lurie IZ,
    2. Manheim LM,
    3. Dunlop DD

    . Differences in medical care expenditures for adults with depression compared to adults with major chronic conditions. J Ment Health Policy Econ 2009;12:87–95.

    OpenUrlPubMed
16. 16.
    1. Moussavi S,
    2. Chatterji S,
    3. Verdes E,
    4. Tandon A,
    5. Patel V,
    6. Ustun B

    . Depression, chronic disease, and decrements in health: results from the World Health Surveys. Lancet 2007;370:851–8.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. 17.
    1. Wagner EH,
    2. Austin BT,
    3. Von Korff M

    . Organizing care for patients with chronic illness. Milbank Q 1996;74:511–44.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
18. 18.↵
    1. Wolff JL,
    2. Starfield B,
    3. Anderson G

    . Prevalence, expenditures, and complications of multiple chronic conditions in the elderly. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:2269–76.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
19. 19.↵
    The Center for Consumer Information and Insurance Oversight. Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA). Available from: http://cciio.cms.gov/programs/protections/mhpaea/index.html. Accessed December 1, 2012.
20. 20.↵
    1. Baldwin LM,
    2. Patanian MM,
    3. Larson EH,
    4. et al

    . Modeling the mental health workforce in Washington State: using state licensing data to examine provider supply in rural and urban areas. J Rural Health 2006;22:50–8.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
21. 21.↵
    1. Miller BF,
    2. Mendenhall TJ,
    3. Malik AD

    . Integrated primary care: an inclusive three-world view through process metrics and empirical discrimination. J Clin Psychol Med Settings 2009;16:21–30.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
22. 22.↵
    1. Phillps RL,
    2. Miller BF,
    3. Petterson SM,
    4. Teevan B

    . Better integration of mental health care improves depression screening and treatment in primary care. Am Fam Physician 2011; 84: 980.

    OpenUrlPubMed
23. 23.↵
    1. Xierali IM,
    2. Tong ST,
    3. Petterson SM,
    4. Puffer JC,
    5. Phillips RL,
    6. Bazemore AW

    . Family physicians are essential for mental health care delivery. J Am Board Fam Med 2013;2:114–115.

    OpenUrl
24. 24.↵
    1. Engel GL

    . The need for a new medical model: a challenge for biomedicine. Science 1977;196:129–35.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
25. 25.↵
    Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Mental health, United States, 2010. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2012.
26. 26.↵
    1. Butler M,
    2. Kane RL,
    3. McAlpin D,
    4. et al

    . Integration of mental health/substance abuse and primary care no. 173. Prepared by the Minnesota Evidence-based Practice Center under Contract No. 290–02-0009. AHRQ Publication No. 09-E003. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; October 2008.
27. 27.↵
    1. Collins C,
    2. Hewson DL,
    3. Munger R,
    4. Wade T

    . Evolving models of behavioral health integration in primary care. Milbank Fund Report. 2010. http://www.milbank.org/uploads/documents/10430EvolvingCare/EvolvingCare.pdf
28. 28.↵
    1. Bird DC,
    2. Dempsey P,
    3. Hartley D

    . Addressing mental health workforce needs in underserved rural areas: accomplishments and challenges (working paper no. 23). Portland: University of Southern Maine, Edmund S. Muskie School of Public Service, Institute for Health Policy, Maine Rural Health Research Center; 2011.
29. 29.↵
    1. Fortney JC,
    2. Pyne JM,
    3. Edlund MJ,
    4. et al

    . A randomized trial of telemedicine-based collaborative care for depression. J Gen Intern Med 2007;22:1086–93.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
30. 30.↵
    American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP), American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), American College of Physicians (ACP), American Osteopathic Association (AOA). Joint principles of the patient-centered medical home. 2007. Available from: http://www.pcpcc.net/content/joint-principles-patient-centered-medical-home.
31. 31.
    1. Kessler R,
    2. Stafford D,
    3. Messier R

    . The problem of integrating behavioral health in the medical home and the questions it leads to. J Clin Psychol Med Settings 2009;16:4–12.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
32. 32.↵
    1. Rittenhouse DR,
    2. Shortell SM

    . The patient-centered medical home: will it stand the test of health reform? JAMA 2009;301:2038–40.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
33. 33.↵
    1. Dickinson WP,
    2. Miller BF

    . Comprehensiveness and continuity of care and the inseparability of mental and behavioral health from the patient-centered medical home. Fam Syst Health 2010;28:348–55.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
34. 34.↵
    1. Blount A

    . Integrated primary care: organizing the evidence. Fam Syst Health 2003;21:121–33.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
35. 35.
    1. Craven M,
    2. Bland R

    . Better practices in collaborative mental health care: an analysis of the evidence base. Can J Psychiatry 2006; 51(Suppl 1): 7S– 72S.

    OpenUrlPubMed
36. 36.
    1. Miller BF,
    2. Kessler R,
    3. Peek CJ,
    4. Kallenberg GA

    . A National Research Agenda for Research in Collaborative Care: papers from the Collaborative Care Research Network Research Development Conference. AHRQ Publication No. 11–0067. 2011. Available from: http://www.ahrq.gov/research/collaborative care/. Accessed January 5, 2013.
37. 37.↵
    1. deGruy FV,
    2. Etz RS

    . Attending to the whole person in the patient-centered medical home: the case for incorporating mental healthcare, substance abuse care, and health behavior change. Fam Syst Health 2010;28:298–307.

    OpenUrlPubMed
38. 38.↵
    1. Kathol RG,
    2. Butler M,
    3. McAlpine DD,
    4. Kane RL

    . Barriers to physical and mental condition integrated service delivery. Psychosom Med 2010;72:511–8.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
39. 39.↵
    1. Mauch D,
    2. Kautz C,
    3. Smith SA

    . Reimbursement of mental health services in primary care settings. Rockville, MD: Center for Mental Health Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2008.
40. 40.↵
    1. Cunningham PJ

    . Beyond parity: primary care physicians' perspectives on access to mental health care. Health Aff (Millwood) 2009; 28: w490 501.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
41. 41.
    1. Fisher L,
    2. Ransom DC

    . Developing a strategy for managing behavioral health care within the context of primary care. Arch Intern Med 1997;6:324–33.

    OpenUrl
42. 42.↵
    1. Hoge CW,
    2. Auchterlonie JL,
    3. Milliken CS

    . Mental health problems, use of mental health services, and attrition from military service after returning from deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan. JAMA 2006; 295: 1023– 32.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science