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Research ArticleOriginal Article

Screening for Bipolar Disorder in Patients Treated for Depression in a Family Medicine Clinic

Robert M. A. Hirschfeld, Alvah R. Cass, Devin C. L. Holt and Carol A. Carlson
The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice July 2005, 18 (4) 233-239; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.18.4.233
Robert M. A. Hirschfeld
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Alvah R. Cass
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Devin C. L. Holt
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Carol A. Carlson
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References

  1. ↵
    Manning JS, Haykal RF, Connor PD, Akiskal HS. On the nature of depressive and anxious states in a family practice setting: the high prevalence of bipolar II and related disorders in a cohort followed longitudinally. Compr Psychiatry 1997; 38: 102–8.
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    Hantouche EG, Akiskal HS, Lancrenon S, et al. Systematic clinical methodology for validating bipolar-II disorder: data in mid-stream from a French national multi-site study (EPIDEP). J Affect Disord 1998; 50: 163–73.
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    Benazzi F. Prevalence of bipolar II disorder in outpatient depression: a 203-case study in private practice. J Affect Disord 1997; 43: 163–6.
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    Angst J. The emerging epidemiology of hypomania and bipolar II disorder. J Affect Disord 1998; 50: 143–51.
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    Hirschfeld RMA, Vornik LA. Course and treatment of bipolar depression. In: Bowden CL, editor. Diagnosis and management of bipolar disorders. London (UK): Science Press; 2004. p. 28–40.
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    American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV), 4th ed. Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
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    Hirschfeld RMA, Williams JB, Spitzer RL, et al. Development and validation of a screening instrument for bipolar spectrum disorder: the Mood Disorder Questionnaire. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157: 1873–5.
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    Hirschfeld RMA, Holzer C, Calabrese JR, et al. Validity of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire: a general population study. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160: 178–80.
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    First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JBW. Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders, patient edition. SCID-I/P, Version 2.0. New York: New York State Psychiatric Institute, Biometrics Research; 1994.
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    Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Gibbon M, First MB. The structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R (SCID). I: History, rationale, and description. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992; 49: 624–9.
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    Williams JB, Gibbon M, First MB, et al. The structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R (SCID). II. Multisite test-retest reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992; 49: 630–6.
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    Cantor SB, Katten MW. Determining the area under the curve for a binary diagnostic test. Med Decic Making 2001; 20: 468–70.
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    Hirschfeld RMA. The Mood Disorder Questionnaire: a simple, patient-rated screening instrument for bipolar disorder. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry 2002; 4: 9–11.
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    Ghaemi SN, Rosenquist KJ, Ko JY, Baldassano CF, Kontos NJ, Baldessarini RJ. Antidepressant treatment in bipolar versus unipolar depression. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161: 163–5.
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    Ghaemi SN, Hsu DJ, Soldani F, Goodwin FK. Antidepressants in bipolar disorder: the case for caution. Bipolar Disord 2003; 5: 421–33.
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The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice: 18 (4)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice
Vol. 18, Issue 4
July-August 2005
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Screening for Bipolar Disorder in Patients Treated for Depression in a Family Medicine Clinic
Robert M. A. Hirschfeld, Alvah R. Cass, Devin C. L. Holt, Carol A. Carlson
The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice Jul 2005, 18 (4) 233-239; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.18.4.233

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Screening for Bipolar Disorder in Patients Treated for Depression in a Family Medicine Clinic
Robert M. A. Hirschfeld, Alvah R. Cass, Devin C. L. Holt, Carol A. Carlson
The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice Jul 2005, 18 (4) 233-239; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.18.4.233
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