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OtherEvidence-Based Clinical Practice

Management of Brown Recluse Spider Bites in Primary Care

James W. Mold and David M. Thompson
The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice September 2004, 17 (5) 347-352; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.17.5.347
James W. Mold
MD, MPH
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David M. Thompson
PhD
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References

  1. ↵
    Cacy J, Mold JW. The clinical characteristics of brown recluse spider bites treated by family physicians: an OKPRN study. J Fam Pract 1999; 48: 536–42.
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    Wendell RP. Brown recluse spiders: a review to help guide physicians in nonendemic areas. South Med J 2003; 96: 486–90.
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  3. Forks TP. Brown recluse spider bites. J Am Board Fam Pract 2000; 13: 415–23.
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  4. Wright SW, Wrenn KD, Murray L, Seger D. Clinical presentation and outcome of brown recluse spider bite. Ann Emerg Med 1997; 30: 28–32.
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  5. Blackman JR. Spider bites. J Am Board Fam Pract 1995; 8: 288–94.
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    Monteiro CL, Rubel R, Cogo LL, Mangili OC, Gremski W, Veiga SS. Isolation and identification of Clostridium perfringens in the venom and fangs of Loxosceles intermedia (brown spider): enhancement of the dermonecrotic lesion in loxoscelism. Toxicon 2002; 40: 409–18.
    OpenUrlPubMed
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    Elston DM, Eggers JS, Schmidt WE, et al. Histological findings after brown recluse spider envenomation. Am J Dermatopathol 2000; 22: 242–6.
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  8. ↵
    Oespedal KZ, Appel MH, Fillus NJ, Mangili OC, Sanches VS, Gremski W. Histopathological findings in rabbits after experimental acute exposure to the Loxosceles intermedia (brown spider) venom. Int J Exp Pathol 2002; 83: 287–94.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  9. ↵
    Gebel HM, Finke JH, Elgert KD, Cambell BJ, Barrett JT. Inactivation of complement by Loxosceles reclusa spider venom. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1979; 28: 756–62.
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    Gomez HF, Miller MJ, Trachy JW, Marks RM, Warren JS. Intradermal anti-Loxosceles Fab fragments attenuate dermonecrotic arachnidism. Acad Emerg Med 1999; 6: 1195–202.
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    Maynor ML, Moon RE, Klitzman B, Fracica PJ, Canada A. Brown recluse spider envenomation: a prospective trial of hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Acad Emerg Med 1997; 4: 184–92.
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  12. Strain GM, Snider TG, Tedford BL, Cohn GH. Hyperbaric oxygen effects on brown recluse spider (Loxosceles reclusa) envenomation in rabbits. Toxicon 1991; 29: 989–96.
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  13. Phillips S, Kohn M, Baker D, et al. Therapy of brown spider envenomation: a controlled trial of hyperbaric oxygen, dapsone, and cyproheptadine. Ann Emerg Med 1995; 25: 363–8.
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  14. Lowry BP, Bradfield JF, Carroll RG, Brewer K, Meggs WJ. A controlled trial of topical nitroglycerin in a New Zealand white rabbit model of brown recluse spider envenomation. Ann Emerg Med 2001; 37: 161–5.
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    Barrett SM, Romine-Jenkins M, Fisher DE. Dapsone or electric shock therapy of brown recluse spider envenomation? Ann Emerg Med 1994; 24: 21–5.
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  16. ↵
    Burton KG. Nitroglycerine patches for brown recluse spider bites [letter]. Am Fam Physician 1995; 51: 1401.
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The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice: 17 (5)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice
Vol. 17, Issue 5
1 Sep 2004
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Management of Brown Recluse Spider Bites in Primary Care
James W. Mold, David M. Thompson
The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice Sep 2004, 17 (5) 347-352; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.17.5.347

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Management of Brown Recluse Spider Bites in Primary Care
James W. Mold, David M. Thompson
The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice Sep 2004, 17 (5) 347-352; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.17.5.347
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