A Family Medicine Approach to the Premature Infant

Abstract

Background: An increasing number of infants are born prematurely each year. Their care involves special needs and can include the active involvement of a family physician.

Methods: The MEDLINE database was searched for clinical reviews and original studies on primary care of the premature infant for the years of 1991-1996. Further sources included cross-references from these articles and standard textbooks.

Results and Conclusions: This article makes recommendations for inpatient care, discharge planning, and outpatient follow-up of premature infants and their families. The role of the family physician is emphasized.