A Pilot Comparison of Clinical Data Collection Methods Using Paper, Electronic Health Record Prompt, and a Smartphone Application

From the Department of Community and Family Medicine, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (MES, JW, JR, BJ, ZD, LE, EW, MB, PSH, TEB); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado – Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (JW, DEN); Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, University of Colorado - Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (DEN); Little Rivers Health Care, Bradford, VT (MB); Center for Interdisciplinary Population and Health Research, MaineHealth Institute for Research, Scarborough, ME (NK); Division of Public Health, Department of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT (CDM, CVE); Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (CDM, TEB); The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (TEB); SYNERGY Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (TEB).

From the Department of Community and Family Medicine, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (MES, JW, JR, BJ, ZD, LE, EW, MB, PSH, TEB); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado – Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (JW, DEN); Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, University of Colorado - Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (DEN); Little Rivers Health Care, Bradford, VT (MB); Center for Interdisciplinary Population and Health Research, MaineHealth Institute for Research, Scarborough, ME (NK); Division of Public Health, Department of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT (CDM, CVE); Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (CDM, TEB); The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (TEB); SYNERGY Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (TEB).

From the Department of Community and Family Medicine, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (MES, JW, JR, BJ, ZD, LE, EW, MB, PSH, TEB); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado – Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (JW, DEN); Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, University of Colorado - Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (DEN); Little Rivers Health Care, Bradford, VT (MB); Center for Interdisciplinary Population and Health Research, MaineHealth Institute for Research, Scarborough, ME (NK); Division of Public Health, Department of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT (CDM, CVE); Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (CDM, TEB); The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (TEB); SYNERGY Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (TEB).

From the Department of Community and Family Medicine, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (MES, JW, JR, BJ, ZD, LE, EW, MB, PSH, TEB); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado – Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (JW, DEN); Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, University of Colorado - Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (DEN); Little Rivers Health Care, Bradford, VT (MB); Center for Interdisciplinary Population and Health Research, MaineHealth Institute for Research, Scarborough, ME (NK); Division of Public Health, Department of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT (CDM, CVE); Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (CDM, TEB); The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (TEB); SYNERGY Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (TEB).

From the Department of Community and Family Medicine, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (MES, JW, JR, BJ, ZD, LE, EW, MB, PSH, TEB); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado – Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (JW, DEN); Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, University of Colorado - Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (DEN); Little Rivers Health Care, Bradford, VT (MB); Center for Interdisciplinary Population and Health Research, MaineHealth Institute for Research, Scarborough, ME (NK); Division of Public Health, Department of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT (CDM, CVE); Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (CDM, TEB); The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (TEB); SYNERGY Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (TEB).

From the Department of Community and Family Medicine, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (MES, JW, JR, BJ, ZD, LE, EW, MB, PSH, TEB); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado – Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (JW, DEN); Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, University of Colorado - Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (DEN); Little Rivers Health Care, Bradford, VT (MB); Center for Interdisciplinary Population and Health Research, MaineHealth Institute for Research, Scarborough, ME (NK); Division of Public Health, Department of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT (CDM, CVE); Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (CDM, TEB); The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (TEB); SYNERGY Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (TEB).

From the Department of Community and Family Medicine, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (MES, JW, JR, BJ, ZD, LE, EW, MB, PSH, TEB); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado – Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (JW, DEN); Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, University of Colorado - Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (DEN); Little Rivers Health Care, Bradford, VT (MB); Center for Interdisciplinary Population and Health Research, MaineHealth Institute for Research, Scarborough, ME (NK); Division of Public Health, Department of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT (CDM, CVE); Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (CDM, TEB); The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (TEB); SYNERGY Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (TEB).

From the Department of Community and Family Medicine, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (MES, JW, JR, BJ, ZD, LE, EW, MB, PSH, TEB); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado – Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (JW, DEN); Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, University of Colorado - Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (DEN); Little Rivers Health Care, Bradford, VT (MB); Center for Interdisciplinary Population and Health Research, MaineHealth Institute for Research, Scarborough, ME (NK); Division of Public Health, Department of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT (CDM, CVE); Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (CDM, TEB); The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (TEB); SYNERGY Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (TEB).

From the Department of Community and Family Medicine, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (MES, JW, JR, BJ, ZD, LE, EW, MB, PSH, TEB); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado – Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (JW, DEN); Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, University of Colorado - Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (DEN); Little Rivers Health Care, Bradford, VT (MB); Center for Interdisciplinary Population and Health Research, MaineHealth Institute for Research, Scarborough, ME (NK); Division of Public Health, Department of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT (CDM, CVE); Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (CDM, TEB); The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (TEB); SYNERGY Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (TEB).

From the Department of Community and Family Medicine, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (MES, JW, JR, BJ, ZD, LE, EW, MB, PSH, TEB); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado – Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (JW, DEN); Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, University of Colorado - Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (DEN); Little Rivers Health Care, Bradford, VT (MB); Center for Interdisciplinary Population and Health Research, MaineHealth Institute for Research, Scarborough, ME (NK); Division of Public Health, Department of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT (CDM, CVE); Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (CDM, TEB); The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (TEB); SYNERGY Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (TEB).

From the Department of Community and Family Medicine, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (MES, JW, JR, BJ, ZD, LE, EW, MB, PSH, TEB); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado – Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (JW, DEN); Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, University of Colorado - Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (DEN); Little Rivers Health Care, Bradford, VT (MB); Center for Interdisciplinary Population and Health Research, MaineHealth Institute for Research, Scarborough, ME (NK); Division of Public Health, Department of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT (CDM, CVE); Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (CDM, TEB); The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (TEB); SYNERGY Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (TEB).

From the Department of Community and Family Medicine, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (MES, JW, JR, BJ, ZD, LE, EW, MB, PSH, TEB); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado – Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (JW, DEN); Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, University of Colorado - Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (DEN); Little Rivers Health Care, Bradford, VT (MB); Center for Interdisciplinary Population and Health Research, MaineHealth Institute for Research, Scarborough, ME (NK); Division of Public Health, Department of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT (CDM, CVE); Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (CDM, TEB); The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (TEB); SYNERGY Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (TEB).

From the Department of Community and Family Medicine, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (MES, JW, JR, BJ, ZD, LE, EW, MB, PSH, TEB); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado – Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (JW, DEN); Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, University of Colorado - Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (DEN); Little Rivers Health Care, Bradford, VT (MB); Center for Interdisciplinary Population and Health Research, MaineHealth Institute for Research, Scarborough, ME (NK); Division of Public Health, Department of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT (CDM, CVE); Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (CDM, TEB); The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (TEB); SYNERGY Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (TEB).

From the Department of Community and Family Medicine, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (MES, JW, JR, BJ, ZD, LE, EW, MB, PSH, TEB); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado – Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (JW, DEN); Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, University of Colorado - Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (DEN); Little Rivers Health Care, Bradford, VT (MB); Center for Interdisciplinary Population and Health Research, MaineHealth Institute for Research, Scarborough, ME (NK); Division of Public Health, Department of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT (CDM, CVE); Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (CDM, TEB); The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH (TEB); SYNERGY Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH (TEB).