Research ArticleOriginal Research

Intergenerational Pathways Between Parental Experiences of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Child Weight: Implications for Intervention

Jerica M. Berge, Allan Tate, Amanda Trofholz and Alicia Kunin-Batson
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine December 2022, jabfm.2022.220134R1; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2022.220134R1

References

  1. 1.↵
    1. Berge JM,
    2. Mountain S,
    3. Telke S,
    4. et al
    . Stressful life events and associations with child and family emotional and behavioral well-being in diverse immigrant and refugee populations. Fam Syst Health 2020;38:380–95.
    OpenUrl
  2. 2.↵
    1. Felitti VJ,
    2. Anda RF,
    3. Nordenberg D,
    4. et al
    . Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. Am J Prev Med 1998;14:245–58.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  3. 3.↵
    1. Anda RF,
    2. Felitti VJ,
    3. Bremner JD,
    4. et al
    . The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood: a convergence of evidence from neurobiology and epidemiology. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2006;256:174–86.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  4. 4.↵
    1. Lê-Scherban F,
    2. Wang X,
    3. Boyle-Steed KH,
    4. Pachter LM
    . Intergenerational associations of parent adverse childhood experiences and child health outcomes. Pediatrics 2018;141:e20174274.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  5. 5.↵
    1. Suglia SF,
    2. Crookes DM,
    3. Kaplan R,
    4. et al
    . Intergenerational transmission of childhood adversity in parents and their children's BMI in the Hispanic Community Children's Health Study/Study of Latino Youth (HCHS/SOL Youth). J Psychosom Res 2020;131:109956.
    OpenUrl
  6. 6.↵
    1. Scorza P,
    2. Duarte CS,
    3. Hipwell AE
    , Program Collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomeset al. Research review: intergenerational transmission of disadvantage: epigenetics and parents' childhoods as the first exposure. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2019;60:119–32.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  7. 7.↵
    1. Norman RE,
    2. Byambaa M,
    3. De R,
    4. Butchart A,
    5. Scott J,
    6. Vos T
    . The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med 2012;9:e1001349.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  8. 8.↵
    1. Noll JG,
    2. Trickett PK,
    3. Harris WW,
    4. Putnam FW
    . The cumulative burden borne by offspring whose mothers were sexually abused as children: descriptive results from a multigenerational study. J Interpers Violence 2009;24:424–49.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  9. 9.↵
    1. Roberts AL,
    2. Galea S,
    3. Austin SB,
    4. Corliss HL,
    5. Williams MA,
    6. Koenen KC
    . Women's experience of abuse in childhood and their children's smoking and overweight. Am J Prev Med 2014;46:249–58.
    OpenUrl
  10. 10.↵
    1. Leonard SA,
    2. Petito LC,
    3. Rehkopf DH,
    4. Ritchie LD,
    5. Abrams B
    . Maternal history of child abuse and obesity risk in offspring: mediation by weight in pregnancy. Childhood Obesity 2017;13:259–66.
    OpenUrl
  11. 11.↵
    1. Schickedanz A,
    2. Halfon N,
    3. Sastry N,
    4. Chung PJ
    . Parents' adverse childhood experiences and their children's behavioral health problems. Pediatrics 2018;142:e20180023.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  12. 12.↵
    1. Madigan S,
    2. Wade M,
    3. Plamondon A,
    4. Maguire JL,
    5. Jenkins JM
    . Maternal adverse childhood experience and infant health: biomedical and psychosocial risks as intermediary mechanisms. J Pediatr 2017;187:282–289.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  13. 13.↵
    1. Hughes SO,
    2. Power TG,
    3. Liu Y,
    4. Sharp C,
    5. Nicklas TA
    . Parent emotional distress and feeding styles in low-income families: the role of parent depression and parenting stress. Appetite 2015;92:337–42.
    OpenUrl
  14. 14.↵
    1. Berge JM,
    2. Tate A,
    3. Trofholz A,
    4. et al
    . Momentary parental stress and food-related parenting practices. Pediatrics 2017;140:e20172295.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  15. 15.↵
    1. Berge JM,
    2. Tate A,
    3. Trofholz A,
    4. et al
    . Examining within- and across-day relationships between transient and chronic stress and parent food-related parenting practices in a racially/ethnically diverse and immigrant population: stress types and food-related parenting practices. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2018;15:7.
    OpenUrl
  16. 16.↵
    1. Berge JM,
    2. Meyer CS,
    3. Loth K,
    4. MacLehose R,
    5. Neumark-Sztainer D
    . Parent/adolescent weight status concordance and parent feeding practices. Pediatrics 2015;136:e591-598.
    OpenUrl
  17. 17.↵
    1. Loth KA,
    2. MacLehose RF,
    3. Fulkerson JA,
    4. Crow S,
    5. Neumark-Sztainer D
    . Eat this, not that! Parental demographic correlates of food-related parenting practices. Appetite 2013;60:140–7.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  18. 18.↵
    1. Loth KA,
    2. MacLehose RF,
    3. Fulkerson JA,
    4. Crow S,
    5. Neumark-Sztainer D
    . Food-related parenting practices and adolescent weight status: a population-based study. Pediatrics 2013;131:e1443-1450.
    OpenUrl
  19. 19.↵
    1. Berge JM
    . A review of familial correlates of child and adolescent obesity: what has the 21st century taught us so far? Int J Adolesc Med Health 2009;21:457–83.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  20. 20.↵
    1. Berge JM,
    2. Wall M,
    3. Bauer KW,
    4. Neumark-Sztainer D
    . Parenting characteristics in the home environment and adolescent overweight: a latent class analysis. Obesity 2010;18:818–25.
    OpenUrl
  21. 21.↵
    1. Berge JM,
    2. Saelens BE
    . Familial influences on adolescents' eating and physical activity behaviors. Adolesc Med State Art Rev 2012;23:424–39.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  22. 22.↵
    1. Williamson DF,
    2. Thompson TJ,
    3. Anda RF,
    4. Dietz WH,
    5. Felitti V
    . Body weight and obesity in adults and self-reported abuse in childhood. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2002;26:1075–82.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  23. 23.↵
    1. Grube M,
    2. Bergmann S,
    3. Keitel A,
    4. et al
    . Obese parents—obese children? Psychological-psychiatric risk factors of parental behavior and experience for the development of obesity in children aged 0–3: study protocol. BMC Public Health 2013;13:1193.
    OpenUrl
  24. 24.↵
    1. Lindert J,
    2. von Ehrenstein OS,
    3. Grashow R,
    4. Gal G,
    5. Braehler E,
    6. Weisskopf MG
    . Sexual and physical abuse in childhood is associated with depression and anxiety over the life course: systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Public Health 2014;59:359–72.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  25. 25.↵
    1. LaNoue M,
    2. Graeber D,
    3. de Hernandez BU,
    4. Warner TD,
    5. Helitzer DL
    . Direct and indirect effects of childhood adversity on adult depression. Community Ment Health J 2012;48:187–92.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  26. 26.↵
    1. Roberts AL,
    2. Chen Y,
    3. Slopen N,
    4. McLaughlin KA,
    5. Koenen KC,
    6. Austin SB
    . Maternal experience of abuse in childhood and depressive symptoms in adolescent and adult offspring: a 21-year longitudinal study. Depress Anxiety 2015;32:709–19.
    OpenUrl
  27. 27.↵
    1. Dunton GF,
    2. Dzubur E,
    3. Huh J,
    4. et al
    . Daily associations of stress and eating in mother-child dyads. Health Educ Behav 2017;44:365–9.
    OpenUrl
  28. 28.↵
    1. Dunton GF,
    2. Liao Y,
    3. Dzubur E,
    4. et al
    . Investigating within-day and longitudinal effects of maternal stress on children's physical activity, dietary intake, and body composition: protocol for the MATCH study. Contemp Clin Trials 2015;43:142–54.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  29. 29.↵
    1. Berge JM,
    2. Wall M,
    3. Larson N,
    4. Loth KA,
    5. Neumark-Sztainer D
    . Family functioning: associations with weight status, eating behaviors, and physical activity in adolescents. J Adolesc Health 2013;52:351–7.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  30. 30.↵
    1. Fulkerson JA,
    2. Telke S,
    3. Larson N,
    4. Berge J,
    5. Sherwood NE,
    6. Neumark-Sztainer D
    . A healthful home food environment: is it possible amidst household chaos and parental stress? Appetite 2019;142:104391.
    OpenUrl
  31. 31.↵
    1. Mason SM,
    2. Santaularia NJ,
    3. Berge JM,
    4. Larson N,
    5. Neumark-Sztainer D
    . Is the childhood home food environment a confounder of the association between child maltreatment exposure and adult body mass index? Prev Med 2018;110:86–92.
    OpenUrl
  32. 32.↵
    1. Ogden CL,
    2. Carroll MD,
    3. Kit BK,
    4. Flegal KM
    . Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999–2010. JAMA 2012;307:483–90.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  33. 33.↵
    1. Ogden CL,
    2. Carroll MD,
    3. Kit BK,
    4. Flegal KM
    . Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011–2012. JAMA 2014;311:806–14.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  34. 34.↵
    1. Ogden CL,
    2. Carroll MD,
    3. Lawman HG,
    4. et al
    . Trends in obesity prevalence among children and adolescents in the United States, 1988-1994 through 2013–2014. JAMA 2016;315:2292–9.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  35. 35.↵
    1. Berge JM,
    2. Fertig A,
    3. Tate A,
    4. Trofholz A,
    5. Neumark-Sztainer D
    . Who is meeting the Healthy People 2020 objectives? Comparisons between racially/ethnically diverse and immigrant children and adults. Fam Syst Health 2018;36:451–70.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  36. 36.↵
    1. Boss PG,
    2. Doherty WJ,
    3. LaRossa R,
    4. Schumm WR,
    5. Steinmetz SK
    1. Whitchurch GG,
    2. Constantine LL
    . Systems theory. In: Boss PG, Doherty WJ, LaRossa R, Schumm WR, Steinmetz SK, editors. Sourcebook on family theories and methods: a contextual approach. New York: Plenum Press; 1993. p. 325–55C.
  37. 37.↵
    1. Whitaker RC,
    2. Wright JA,
    3. Pepe MS,
    4. Seidel KD,
    5. Dietz WH
    . Predicting obesity in young adulthood from childhood and parental obesity. N Engl J Med 1997;337:869–73.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  38. 38.↵
    1. Berge JM,
    2. Trofholz A,
    3. Tate AD,
    4. et al
    . Examining unanswered questions about the home environment and childhood obesity disparities using an incremental, mixed-methods, longitudinal study design: the Family Matters study. Contemp Clin Trials 2017;62:61–76.
    OpenUrl
  39. 39.↵
    1. Berge JM,
    2. Beebe M,
    3. Smith MC,
    4. Tate A,
    5. Trofholz A,
    6. Loth K
    . Ecological momentary assessment of the breakfast, lunch, and dinner family meal environment in racially/ethnically diverse and immigrant households. J Nutr Educ Behav 2019;51:658–76.
    OpenUrl
  40. 40.↵
    1. Berge JM,
    2. Tate A,
    3. Trofholz A,
    4. et al
    . Examining variability in parent feeding practices within a low-income, racially/ethnically diverse, and immigrant population using ecological momentary assessment. Appetite 2018;127:110–8.
    OpenUrl
  41. 41.↵
    1. Birnbaum AS,
    2. Lytle LA,
    3. Murray DM,
    4. Story M,
    5. Perry CL,
    6. Boutelle KN
    . Survey development for assessing correlates of young adolescents' eating. Am J Health Behav 2002;26:284–95.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  42. 42.↵
    1. Dillman DA
    . Mail and internet surveys: the tailored design method. 2nd ed. Hoboken (NJ): Wiley; 2007.
  43. 43.↵
    1. Larson N,
    2. Neumark-Sztainer D,
    3. Harwood EM,
    4. Eisenberg ME,
    5. Wall M,
    6. Hannan PJ
    . Do young adults participate in surveys that “go green”? Response rates to a web and mailed survey of weight-related behaviors. Int J Child Health Human Development 2011;4:225–31.
    OpenUrl
  44. 44.
    1. Felitti VJ,
    2. Anda RF,
    3. Nordenberg D,
    4. et al
    . Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study (reprint). Am J Prev Med 2019;56:774–86.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  45. 45.
    1. Kessler RC,
    2. Andrews G,
    3. Colpe LJ,
    4. et al
    . Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychol Med 2002;32:959–76.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  46. 46.
    1. Robinson CC,
    2. Mandleco B,
    3. Olsen SF,
    4. Hart CH
    . Authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive parenting practices: development of a new measure. Psychol Rep 1995;77:819–30.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  47. 47.
    1. Guimond AB,
    2. Wilcox MJ,
    3. Lamorey SG
    . The early intervention parenting self-efficacy scale (EIPSES). J Early Intervention 2008;30:295–320.
    OpenUrl
  48. 48.
    1. Davison KK,
    2. Li K,
    3. Baskin ML,
    4. Cox T,
    5. Affuso O
    . Measuring parental support for children's physical activity in White and African American parents: the Activity Support Scale for Multiple Groups (ACTS-MG). Prev Med 2011;52:39–43.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  49. 49.
    1. Birch LL,
    2. Fisher JO,
    3. Grimm-Thomas K,
    4. Markey CN,
    5. Sawyer R,
    6. Johnson SL
    . Confirmatory factor analysis of the child feeding questionnaire: a measure of parental attitudes, beliefs and practices about child feeding and obesity proneness. Appetite 2001;36:201–10.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  50. 50.
    1. Wardle J,
    2. Guthrie CA,
    3. Sanderson S,
    4. Rapoport L
    . Development of the children's eating behaviour questionnaire. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2001;42:963–70.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  51. 51.
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics [Internet]. 2000. CDC growth charts. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/.
  52. 52.
    1. Blumberg SJ,
    2. Bialostosky K,
    3. Hamilton WL,
    4. Briefel RR
    . The effectiveness of a short form of the Household Food Security Scale. Am J Public Health 1999;89:1231–4.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  53. 53.↵
    1. Berge J,
    2. Wall M,
    3. Bauer K,
    4. Neumark-Sztainer D
    . Parenting characteristics in the home environment and adolescent overweight. Obesity 2009;17:1–8.
    OpenUrl
  54. 54.↵
    1. Berge J
    . Risk and protective factors for childhood obesity in the home environment. National Institutes of Health; 2012.
  55. 55.↵
    1. Loth KA,
    2. MacLehose RF,
    3. Larson N,
    4. Berge JM,
    5. Neumark-Sztainer D
    . Food availability, modeling and restriction: how are these different aspects of the family eating environment related to adolescent dietary intake? Appetite 2016;96:80–6.
    OpenUrl
  56. 56.↵
    1. Phua DY,
    2. Kee MZ,
    3. Meaney MJ
    . Positive maternal mental health, parenting, and child development. Biol Psychiatry 2020;87:328–37.
    OpenUrl
  57. 57.↵
    1. Smith M
    . Parental mental health: disruptions to parenting and outcomes for children. Child Fam Soc Work 2004;9:3–11.
    OpenUrl
Back to top

In this issue

Print
Download PDF
Article Alerts
Email Article
Citation Tools

Jump to section

Keywords