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Research ArticleMedical Practice

After The Cruzan Case: The Primary Care Physician And The Use Of Advance Directives

David J. Doukas and Howard Brody
The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice March 1992, 5 (2) 201-205; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.5.2.201
David J. Doukas
M.D.
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Howard Brody
M.D., Ph.D.
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Abstract

In the case of Nancy Cruzan, involving an incompetent patient’s right to have artificial feeding withdrawn, the Supreme Court of the United States upheld the State of Missouri’s right to set evidenciary standards prior to the discontinuation of care. The “clear and convincing” standard of the Cruzan ruling highlights the primary care physician’s importance in proactively addressing advance directives with patients in the outpatient setting. Primary care physicians need to familiarize themselves with and discuss with patients such advance directives as the living will and the durable power of attorney. Physicians also need to understand the legal requirements of advance directives, as well as the implications of the clear and convincing standard in their own state.

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The Journal of the American Board of Family     Practice: 5 (2)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice
Vol. 5, Issue 2
1 Mar 1992
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After The Cruzan Case: The Primary Care Physician And The Use Of Advance Directives
David J. Doukas, Howard Brody
The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice Mar 1992, 5 (2) 201-205; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.5.2.201

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After The Cruzan Case: The Primary Care Physician And The Use Of Advance Directives
David J. Doukas, Howard Brody
The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice Mar 1992, 5 (2) 201-205; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.5.2.201
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