Article Figures & Data
Tables
- Table 1.
Characteristics of Primary Care Patients During the Early Months of COVID-19 (March 23, 2020–June 22, 2020) and Late COVID-19 (March 23, 2022–June 22, 2022) in Practices Serving Primarily Commercially Insured Patients and Clinics Serving Low-Income, Un-/Underinsured Patients
Early COVID-19 Late COVID-19 Commercial Uninsured Commercial Uninsured Variables Categories Mean (SD)/ N (%) Mean (SD)/ N (%) Mean (SD)/ N (%) Mean (SD)/ N (%) N 1,47,657 4086 1,38,040 4094 Age, mean (SD) 55.37 (17.51) 50.60 (12.47) 55.57 (17.50) 52.67 (12.21) Sex, N (%) Female 88,616 (60.01) 2682 (65.64) 82,863 (60.03) 2661 (65.00) Male 59,037 (39.98) 1404 (34.36) 55,166 (39.96) 1433 (35.00) Race/ethnicity, N (%) White 97,088 (65.75) 454 (11.11) 88,433 (64.06) 384 (9.38) Black 20,054 (13.58) 857 (20.97) 18,050 (13.08) 787 (19.22) Hispanic 17,684 (11.98) 2656 (65.0) 18,025 (13.06) 2827 (69.05) Other 7148 (4.84) 86 (2.10) 8439 (6.11) 71 (1.73) Unknown 5683 (3.85) 33 (0.81) 5093 (3.69) 25 (0.61) Type of Insurance, N (%) Uninsured/Self-Pay 16,821 (11.39) 3162 (77.39) 17,034 (12.34) 3108 (75.92) Unknown 1391 (0.94) 109 (2.67) 996 (0.72) 76 (1.86) Government/Private 1,29,445 (87.67) 815 (19.95) 1,20,010 (86.94) 910 (22.23) Patients with diabetes, N (%) Yes 33,514 (22.7) 1840 (45.03) 30,498 (22.09) 2019 (49.32) No 1,14,143 (77.3) 2246 (54.97) 1,07,542 (77.91) 2075 (50.68) Patients with hypertension, N (%) Yes 76,190 (51.6) 1998 (48.9) 74,310 (53.83) 2191 (53.52) No 71,467 (48.4) 2088 (51.1) 63,730 (46.17) 1903 (46.48) Abbreviation: SD, Standard deviation.
- Table 2.
Primary Care Visits by Mode of Visit During the Early Months of COVID-19 (March 23, 2020–June 22, 2020) and Late COVID-19 (March 23, 2022–June 22, 2022) for Practices Serving Primarily Commercially Insured Patients and Clinics Serving Low-Income, Un-/Under-insured Patients
Early COVID-19 Late COVID-19 Visit Type Commercial, N (%) Uninsured, N (%) Commercial, N (%) Uninsured, N (%) Office visit 62,734 (32.76) 1298 (23.55) 1,39,510 (81.05) 5251 (92.04) Phone visit 24,385 (12.74) 3123 (56.67) 1028 (0.6) 116 (2.03) Video Visit 1,04,349 (54.5) 1090 (19.78) 31,581 (18.35) 338 (5.92) Total 1,91,468 5511 1,72,119 5705 - Table 3.
Primary Care Patient Characteristics by Visit Type During the Early Months of COVID-19 (March 23, 2020–June 22, 2020)
Office Visit, N (%) Phone Visit, N (%) Video Visit, N (%) Demographic Variables Categories Commercial Uninsured Commercial Uninsured Commercial Uninsured p-Value* Age group 18 to 44 15,902 (29.00) 362 (21.31) 4424 (8.07) 895 (52.68) 34,508 (62.93) 442 (26.02) <0.0001 45 to 54 10,679 (31.78) 433 (24.99) 3180 (9.46) 962 (55.51) 19,741 (58.75) 338 (19.5) 55 to 64 12,948 (34.3) 368 (24.27) 4506 (11.94) 913 (60.22) 20,290 (53.76) 235 (15.5) >=65 23,205 (35.54) 135 (23.98) 12,275 (18.8) 353 (62.7) 29,810 (45.66) 75 (13.32) Sex Female 36,187 (30.97) 873 (23.65) 15,663 (13.41) 2094 (56.73) 64,983 (55.62) 724 (19.62) 0.0004 Male 26,545 (35.57) 425 (23.35) 8720 (11.68) 1029 (56.54) 39,365 (52.75) 366 (20.11) Unknown 2 (40) – 2 (40) – 1 (20) – Race/ ethnicity White 41,276 (32.97) 124 (18.76) 15,729 (12.56) 378 (57.19) 68,199 (54.47) 159 (24.05) 0.0001 Black 8376 (31.25) 273 (23.51) 4060 (15.15) 657 (56.59) 14,365 (53.6) 231 (19.9) Hispanic 8007 (34.26) 864 (24.57) 2939 (12.57) 2006 (57.04) 12,426 (53.17) 647 (18.4) Other 3007 (33.31) 26 (20.8) 827 (9.16) 61 (48.8) 5192 (57.52) 38 (30.4) Unknown 2068 (29.27) 11 (23.4) 830 (11.75) 21 (44.68) 4167 (58.98) 15 (31.91) Type of Insurance Self-pay 6860 (31.27) 1026 (24.34) 2824 (12.87) 2360 (55.98) 12,251 (55.85) 830 (19.69) 0.0038 Unknown 615 (32.66) 28 (17.61) 281 (14.92) 91 (57.23) 987 (52.42) 40 (25.16) Government/Private 55,259 (32.96) 244 (21.48) 21,280 (12.69) 672 (59.15) 91,111 (54.35) 220 (19.37) ↵Note: *p-value was estimated from multinomial logistic regression where dependent variable was type of visit and the reported p-value was from the significance of the interaction term between the group and corresponding socio-economic variable after adjusted for Bonferroni due to multiple testing. As four tests were performed, the adjusted alpha was 0.0125.
- Table 4.
Primary Care Patient Characteristics by Visit Type for Late COVID-19 (March 23, 2022–June 22, 2022)
Office Visit, N (%) Phone Visit, N (%) Video Visit, N (%) Demographic Variables Categories Commercial Uninsured Commercial Uninsured Commercial Uninsured p-Value* Age group 18 to 44 36,378 (73.2) 1264 (90.74) 127 (0.26) 36 (2.58) 13,193 (26.55) 93 (6.68) <0.0001 45 to 54 23,120 (79.67) 1687 (91.83) 91 (0.31) 26 (1.42) 5808 (20.01) 124 (6.75) 55 to 64 27,735 (83.77) 1573 (92.31) 153 (0.46) 40 (2.35) 5220 (15.77) 91 (5.34) >=65 52,277 (86.7) 727 (94.29) 657 (1.09) 14 (1.82) 7360 (12.21) 30 (3.89) Sex Female 83,250 (79.55) 3462 (91.78) 673 (0.64) 82 (2.17) 20,727 (19.81) 228 (6.04) 0.3004 Male 56,250 (83.39) 1789 (92.55) 355 (0.53) 34 (1.76) 10,850 (16.08) 110 (5.69) Unknown 10 (71.43) – 0 (0) – 4 (28.57) – Race/ ethnicity White 89,215 (80.53) 474 (86.03) 780 (0.70) 11 (2.00) 20,785 (18.76) 66 (11.98) <0.0001 Black 18,520 (81.67) 1019 (92.13) 107 (0.47) 9 (0.81) 4049 (17.86) 78 (7.05) Hispanic 18,637 (83.47) 3640 (92.95) 89 (0.4) 93 (2.37) 3601 (16.13) 183 (4.67) Other 8226 (80.32) 85 (87.63) 25 (0.24) 3 (3.09) 1991 (19.44) 9 (9.28) Unknown 4912 (80.6) 33 (94.29) 27 (0.44) 0 (0) 1155 (18.95) 2 (5.71) Type of Insurance Self-pay 16,771 (78.6) 4001 (92.3) 148 (0.69) 98 (2.26) 4418 (20.71) 236 (5.44) 0.0001 Unknown 1080 (81.39) 101 (98.06) 12 (0.9) 0 (0) 235 (17.71) 2 (1.94) Government/Private 1,21,659 (81.4) 1149 (90.69) 868 (0.58) 18 (1.42) 26,928 (18.02) 100 (7.89) Note: *p-value was estimated from multinomial logistic regression where dependent variable was type of visit and the reported p-value was from the significance of the interaction term between the group and corresponding socio-economic variable after adjusted for Bonferroni due to multiple testing. As four tests were performed, the adjusted alpha was 0.0125.
