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Research ArticleOriginal Research

Primary Care Provider Demographics and Engagement in Interprofessional Collaboration

Kylee A. Funk, Nitin Wahie, Nicholas Senne and Russell J. Funk
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine February 2023, 36 (1) 88-94; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2022.210463R1
Kylee A. Funk
From University of Minnesota College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis (KAF, NS); University of Minnesota Carlson School of Management, Minneapolis (NW, RJF).
PharmD, BCPS
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Nitin Wahie
From University of Minnesota College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis (KAF, NS); University of Minnesota Carlson School of Management, Minneapolis (NW, RJF).
MSBA
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Nicholas Senne
From University of Minnesota College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis (KAF, NS); University of Minnesota Carlson School of Management, Minneapolis (NW, RJF).
PharmD
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Russell J. Funk
From University of Minnesota College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis (KAF, NS); University of Minnesota Carlson School of Management, Minneapolis (NW, RJF).
PhD
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Article Figures & Data

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    Figure 1.

    Histogram of collaboration rate.

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    Table 1.

    Descriptive Statistics for Primary Care Provider (PCP) Sample

    High CollaborationLow CollaborationP Value
    PCPs (n)170169
    Provider gender0.015
    Male, n (%)50 (41)71 (59)
    Female, n (%)120 (55)98 (45)
    Years since graduation18.1 ± 10.419.4 ± 10.50.286
    Provider type
    Physician, n (%)99 (49)102 (51)0.691*
    Nurse practitioner, n (%)64 (68)30 (32)<0.001*
    Physician assistant, n (%)7 (16)37 (84)<0.001*
    Average age of patient per provider57.4 ± 15.745.1 ± 8.4<0.001
    • ↵* The reference category is other two provider types combined.

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    Table 2.

    Linear Regression Models of Interprofessional Collaboration

    Model 1Model 2Model 3Model 4
    PCP demographics
     Female4.324*** (1.472)2.259*** (0.630)5.041*** (1.413)1.898*** (0.608)
     Years since graduation−0.144* (0.0743)−0.0254 (0.0338)−0.171** (0.0659)<0.001 (0.0315)
    Provider type
     Nurse practitioner3.262* (1.838)−1.665** (0.815)——
     Physician assistant−3.790* (2.101)−0.902 (0.902)——
    PCP’s patients
     Average patient age (years)0.472*** (0.0488)0.154*** (0.0466)0.520*** (0.0469)0.163*** (0.0460)
    Controlling for clinic?NoYesNoYes
    Observations324306324306
    R20.3320.8980.3100.896
    • Abbreviation: PCP, primary care provider.

    • The reference category for provider type is physician.

    • Standard errors in parentheses ***P < .01, **P < .05, *P < .1.

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The Journal of the American Board of Family     Medicine: 36 (1)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
Vol. 36, Issue 1
January/February 2023
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Primary Care Provider Demographics and Engagement in Interprofessional Collaboration
Kylee A. Funk, Nitin Wahie, Nicholas Senne, Russell J. Funk
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Feb 2023, 36 (1) 88-94; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2022.210463R1

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Primary Care Provider Demographics and Engagement in Interprofessional Collaboration
Kylee A. Funk, Nitin Wahie, Nicholas Senne, Russell J. Funk
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Feb 2023, 36 (1) 88-94; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2022.210463R1
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Keywords

  • Demography
  • Gender Differences
  • Interdisciplinary Health Team
  • Linear Regression
  • Patient Care Team
  • Primary Health Care
  • Workforce

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