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Research ArticleResearch Letter

Factors Associated with Intention to Vaccinate Children 0-11 Years of Age Against COVID-19

Melissa S. Stockwell, Christina A. Porucznik, Ashton Dixon, Jazmin Duque, Joseph B. Stanford, Vic Veguilla and Fatimah S. Dawood
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine December 2022, 35 (6) 1174-1178; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2022.220150R1
Melissa S. Stockwell
From Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons; Department of Population and Family Health, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY (MSS); Division of Public Health, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (CAP, JBS); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (AD, VV, FSD); Abt Associates, Atlanta, GA (JD).
MD, MPH
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Christina A. Porucznik
From Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons; Department of Population and Family Health, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY (MSS); Division of Public Health, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (CAP, JBS); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (AD, VV, FSD); Abt Associates, Atlanta, GA (JD).
PhD, MSPH
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Ashton Dixon
From Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons; Department of Population and Family Health, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY (MSS); Division of Public Health, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (CAP, JBS); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (AD, VV, FSD); Abt Associates, Atlanta, GA (JD).
MPH
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Jazmin Duque
From Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons; Department of Population and Family Health, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY (MSS); Division of Public Health, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (CAP, JBS); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (AD, VV, FSD); Abt Associates, Atlanta, GA (JD).
MPH
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Joseph B. Stanford
From Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons; Department of Population and Family Health, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY (MSS); Division of Public Health, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (CAP, JBS); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (AD, VV, FSD); Abt Associates, Atlanta, GA (JD).
MD, MSPH
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Vic Veguilla
From Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons; Department of Population and Family Health, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY (MSS); Division of Public Health, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (CAP, JBS); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (AD, VV, FSD); Abt Associates, Atlanta, GA (JD).
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Fatimah S. Dawood
From Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons; Department of Population and Family Health, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY (MSS); Division of Public Health, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (CAP, JBS); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (AD, VV, FSD); Abt Associates, Atlanta, GA (JD).
MD
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Article Figures & Data

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    Figure 1.

    Reasons respondent parent would chose to vaccinate or not to vaccinate their child aged 0 to 11 years.

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    Table 1.

    Characteristics of Study Population and Associations with Parental Intentions for COVID-19 Vaccination of Their Child (N = 309), Respondents from 172 Households

     Total Population‘Very Likely’ or ‘somewhat likely’‘Not Too Likely’ or ‘not at all likely’P value for Unadjusted Chi SquareAdjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI)'
    N (Col %)N (Row %)N (Row %)‘Very Likely’ or ‘somewhat likely’
    TOTAL309270 (87.4)39 (12.6)
    Site0.47
     New York City103 (33.3)92 (89.3)11 (10.7)---
     Utah206 (66.7)178 (86.4)28 (13.6)
    Age group0.08
     0 to 4 years111 (35.9)92 (82.9)19 (17.1)ref
     5 to 11 years198 (64.1)178 (89.9)20 (10.1)1.8 (0.7 to 4.3)
    Gender0.20
     Male137 (44.3)116 (84.7)21 (15.3)---
     Female172 (55.7)154 (89.5)18 (10.5)
    Race/ethnicity0.92
     Hispanic64 (20.7)54 (84.4)10 (15.6)
     White, Non-Hispanic236 (76.4)207 (87.7)29 (12.3)---
     Black and Other, Non-Hispanic8 (2.6)8 (100)0
     Missing/declined1 (0.3)1 (100)0
    Insurance0.99---
     Yes305 (98.7)266 (87.2)39 (12.8)
     No1 (0.3)1 (100)0
     Missing/unknown3 (1)3 (100)0
    Childcare outside the home during cohort participation0.021.1 (0.2 to 5.1) ref
     Yes125 (40.5)116 (92.8)9 (7.2)
     No184 (59.6)154 (83.7)30 (16.3)
    School outside the home during cohort participation0.14
     Yes242 (78.3)215 (88.8)27 (11.2)1.1 (0.2 to 5.7)
     No67 (21.7)55 (82.1)12 (17.9)ref
    Respondent Parent’s Education
     Up to some college77 (24.9)58 (75.3)19 (24.7)0.0004ref
     College graduate232 (75.1)212 (91.4)20 (8.6)3.2 (0.8 to 13.8)
    Household Income0.0014
     Less than $50,00039 (12.6)28 (71.8)11 (28.2)ref
     $50,000 to less than $150,000178 (57.6)153 (86.0)25 (14.0)3.3 (0.8 to 13.8)
     $150,000 or more92 (29.8)89 (96.7)3 (3.3)13.9 (1.2 to 165.8)
    >1 medical condition in the child
     Yes45 (14.6)40 (88.9)5 (11.1)0.74---
     No264 (85.4)230 (87.1)34 (12.9)
    Child has personal doctor or health care provider0.27
     Yes291 (94.2)255 (87.6)36 (12.4)
     No13 (4.2)10 (76.9)3 (23.1)---
     Missing5 (1.6)5 (100)0
    SARS-CoV-2 infection in a household member during study, before survey0.008
     Yes73 (23.6)48 (65.8)25 (34.3)0.09 (0.03 to 0.3)
     No236 (76.4)222 (94.1)14 (5.9)ref
    Respondent parent received COVID-19 vaccine<0.0001
     Yes271 (87.7)250 (92.3)21 (7.8)12.3 (2.1 to 73.2)
     No38 (12.3)20 (52.6)18 (47.4)ref
    • Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval.

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The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine: 35 (6)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
Vol. 35, Issue 6
November/December 2022
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Factors Associated with Intention to Vaccinate Children 0-11 Years of Age Against COVID-19
Melissa S. Stockwell, Christina A. Porucznik, Ashton Dixon, Jazmin Duque, Joseph B. Stanford, Vic Veguilla, Fatimah S. Dawood
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Dec 2022, 35 (6) 1174-1178; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2022.220150R1

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Factors Associated with Intention to Vaccinate Children 0-11 Years of Age Against COVID-19
Melissa S. Stockwell, Christina A. Porucznik, Ashton Dixon, Jazmin Duque, Joseph B. Stanford, Vic Veguilla, Fatimah S. Dawood
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Dec 2022, 35 (6) 1174-1178; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2022.220150R1
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