Cranial Nerve Palsy Secondary to Botulism After Black Tar Heroin Use

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Merrison AFA,
   2. Chidley KE,
   3. Dunnett J,
   4. Sieradzan KA

   . Wound botulism associated with subcutaneous drug use. BMJ 2002;325:1020–1021.

   OpenUrlFREE Full Text
2. 2.↵
   1. Peak CM,
   2. Rosen H,
   3. Kamali A,
   4. et al

   . Wound botulism outbreak among persons who use black tar heroin – San Diego County, California, 2017–2018. MMWR 2019/;67:1415–1418.

   OpenUrl
3. 3.↵
   The California Department of Public Health. Epidemiologic Summary of Wound Botulism in California, 2009-2012: Available from: https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/CDPH%20Document%20Library/WoundBotulismEpiSummary09-12.pdf. Published November 14, 2014. Accessed February 15, 2021.
4. 4.↵
   County of Los Angeles Public Health: Los Angeles County Department of Public Health Health Alert: Wound Botulism Cases Associated with Heroin. Los Angeles County Health Alert Network 2018. Available from: http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/eprp/Health%20Alerts/DPH%20HAN%20Alert%20Wound%20Botulism%20070218%20FINAL.pdf. Published July 2, 2018. Accessed February 15, 2021.
5. 5.↵
   1. Pujar T,
   2. Spinello IM

   . A 38-year-old woman with heroin addiction, ptosis, respiratory failure, and proximal myopathy. Chest 2008;134:867–870.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. 6.↵
   1. Vera J,
   2. Hensiek A,
   3. Woodrow C,
   4. et al

   . Opthalmoplegia and slurred speech in an intravenous drug user. PLoS Med 2006;3:e453–e2211.

   OpenUrlPubMed
7. 7.↵
   1. Shapiro RL,
   2. Hatheway C,
   3. Sherdlow DL

   . Botulism in the United States: a clinical and epidemiologic review. Ann Intern Med 1998;129:221–228.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
8. 8.↵
   1. Kongsaengdao S,
   2. Samintarapanya K,
   3. Rusmeechan S,
   4. et al

   . Thai Botulism Study Group. An outbreak of botulism in thailand: clinical manifestations and management of severe respiratory failure. CID 2006;43:1247–1256.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science