Article Figures & Data
Figures
- Figure 1.
Study population flow diagram. Abbreviations: FM, Family Medicine; OB/Gyn, Obstetrics and Gynecology; ICD, International Classification of Diseases.
- Figure 2.
Social determinants of health between FM and OB/Gyn for PNC patients. Abbreviations: FM, Family Medicine; OB/Gyn, Obstetrics and Gynecology; PNC, Prenatal Care.
Tables
- Table 1.
Characteristics of Prenatal Patients Cared for by FM or OB/Gyn between January 2015 and December 2018
Overall Family Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology P Value Overall, No. (%) 430 (100.0) 215 (50.0) 215 (50.0) — Age, year, mean (SD) 27.7 (5.68) 26.6 (5.7) 28.6 (5.6) < .01 Race, No. (%) 215 (50.0) 215 (50.0) Asian 8 (1.9) 3 (1.4) 5 (2.3) .48 African American 79 (18.4) 61 (28.4) 18 (8.4) < .01 White 265 (61.6) 110 (51.2) 155 (72.1) < .01 Other 66 (15.3) 32 (14.9) 34 (15.8) .83 Education, No. (%) 215 (50.0) 215 (50.0) Grade school 20 (4.7) 5 (2.3) 15 (7.0) < .05 High school 139 (32.3) 74 (34.4) 65 (30.2) .35 GED 6 (1.4) 2 (0.9) 4 (1.9) 1.00 Trade school 14 (3.3) 5 (2.3) 9 (4.2) .26 College 78 (18.1) 28 (13.0) 50 (23.3) < .01 Postgraduate 34 (7.9) 7 (3.3) 27 (12.6) < .01 Unknown 141 (32.8) 94 (43.7) 47 (21.9) < .01 Employment, No. (%) 215 (50.0) 215 (50.0) Employed 283 (65.8) 131 (61.0) 152 (70.7) < .05 Unemployed 89 (20.7) 39 (18.1) 50 (23.3) .19 Unknown 58 (13.5) 45 (20.9) 13 (6.0) < .01 Unemployed stratified, No. (%) 88 (100.0) 38 (43.2) 50 (56.8) Homemaker 38 (43.2) 18 (47.3) 20 (40.0) .49 Student 22 (0.3) 13 (34.2) 9 (18.0) .08 Disabled 1 (1.1) 0 (0.0) 1 (2.0) .38 Unemployed 27 (30.7) 7 (18.4) 20 (40.0) < .05 Insurance type, No. (%) 215 (50.0) 215 (50.0) BlueCross 74 (17.2) 28 (13.0) 46 (21.4) < .05 BlueShield 86 (20.0) 36 (16.7) 50 (23.3) < .05 Commercial 58 (13.5) 20 (9.3) 38 (17.7) < .01 Government programs 13 (3.0) 7 (3.3) 6 (2.8) .39 HMO 15 (3.5) 7 (3.3) 8 (3.7) .40 Medicaid 149 (34.7) 99 (46.0) 50 (23.3) < .01 Medicare 4 (0.9) 3 (1.4) 1 (0.5) .16 Self pay 20 (4.7) 12 (5.6) 8 (3.7) .18 PPO 5 (1.2) 0 (0.0) 5 (2.3) < .05 Unknown 6 (1.4) 3 (1.4) 3 (1.4) .50 GED, General Educational Development; HMO, Health Maintenance Organization; PPO, Preferred Provider Organization; FM, Family Medicine; OB/Gyn, Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Family Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology P Value Overall, No. (%) 215 (50.0) 215 (50.0) — Gravidity, mean (SD) 2.57 (1.7) 2.43 (1.7) .18 Mode of delivery, No (%) pCS 28 (13.0) 41 (19.1) .09 rCS 21 (9.8) 27 (12.6) .36 Cesarean section total 49 (22.8) 68 (31.6) < .05 SVD 120 (55.8) 122 (56.7) .85 Birth weight, g, mean (SD) 3220 (618) 3356 (545) < .05 Gestational age at delivery, weeks, mean (SD) 38.4 (2.7) 38.7 (1.7) .21 Tobacco use during pregnancy, No. (%) 36 (16.7) 18 (8.4) < .01 pCS, primary cesarean section; rCS, Repeat cesarean section; SVD, spontaneous vaginal delivery; FM, Family Medicine; OB/Gyn, Obstetrics and Gynecology; PNC, Prenatal Care; SD, standard deviation.
