Physician and Family Discussions about Driving Safety: Findings from the LongROAD Study

From the Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (MEB, DK); AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, Washington, DC (LV, TK-B, WK); Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (CD); Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY (TJM, GL); Center for Injury Epidemiology and Prevention, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (TJM, GL); University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute and Center for Advancing Transportation Leadership and Safety, Ann Arbor, MI (DWE, LJM); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California–San Diego, San Diego CA (LH); Bassett Research Institute, Bassett Healthcare Network, Cooperstown, NY (DS); Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (DBC); Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (GL).

From the Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (MEB, DK); AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, Washington, DC (LV, TK-B, WK); Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (CD); Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY (TJM, GL); Center for Injury Epidemiology and Prevention, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (TJM, GL); University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute and Center for Advancing Transportation Leadership and Safety, Ann Arbor, MI (DWE, LJM); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California–San Diego, San Diego CA (LH); Bassett Research Institute, Bassett Healthcare Network, Cooperstown, NY (DS); Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (DBC); Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (GL).

From the Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (MEB, DK); AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, Washington, DC (LV, TK-B, WK); Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (CD); Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY (TJM, GL); Center for Injury Epidemiology and Prevention, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (TJM, GL); University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute and Center for Advancing Transportation Leadership and Safety, Ann Arbor, MI (DWE, LJM); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California–San Diego, San Diego CA (LH); Bassett Research Institute, Bassett Healthcare Network, Cooperstown, NY (DS); Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (DBC); Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (GL).

From the Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (MEB, DK); AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, Washington, DC (LV, TK-B, WK); Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (CD); Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY (TJM, GL); Center for Injury Epidemiology and Prevention, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (TJM, GL); University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute and Center for Advancing Transportation Leadership and Safety, Ann Arbor, MI (DWE, LJM); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California–San Diego, San Diego CA (LH); Bassett Research Institute, Bassett Healthcare Network, Cooperstown, NY (DS); Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (DBC); Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (GL).

From the Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (MEB, DK); AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, Washington, DC (LV, TK-B, WK); Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (CD); Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY (TJM, GL); Center for Injury Epidemiology and Prevention, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (TJM, GL); University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute and Center for Advancing Transportation Leadership and Safety, Ann Arbor, MI (DWE, LJM); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California–San Diego, San Diego CA (LH); Bassett Research Institute, Bassett Healthcare Network, Cooperstown, NY (DS); Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (DBC); Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (GL).

From the Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (MEB, DK); AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, Washington, DC (LV, TK-B, WK); Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (CD); Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY (TJM, GL); Center for Injury Epidemiology and Prevention, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (TJM, GL); University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute and Center for Advancing Transportation Leadership and Safety, Ann Arbor, MI (DWE, LJM); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California–San Diego, San Diego CA (LH); Bassett Research Institute, Bassett Healthcare Network, Cooperstown, NY (DS); Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (DBC); Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (GL).

From the Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (MEB, DK); AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, Washington, DC (LV, TK-B, WK); Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (CD); Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY (TJM, GL); Center for Injury Epidemiology and Prevention, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (TJM, GL); University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute and Center for Advancing Transportation Leadership and Safety, Ann Arbor, MI (DWE, LJM); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California–San Diego, San Diego CA (LH); Bassett Research Institute, Bassett Healthcare Network, Cooperstown, NY (DS); Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (DBC); Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (GL).

From the Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (MEB, DK); AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, Washington, DC (LV, TK-B, WK); Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (CD); Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY (TJM, GL); Center for Injury Epidemiology and Prevention, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (TJM, GL); University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute and Center for Advancing Transportation Leadership and Safety, Ann Arbor, MI (DWE, LJM); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California–San Diego, San Diego CA (LH); Bassett Research Institute, Bassett Healthcare Network, Cooperstown, NY (DS); Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (DBC); Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (GL).

From the Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (MEB, DK); AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, Washington, DC (LV, TK-B, WK); Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (CD); Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY (TJM, GL); Center for Injury Epidemiology and Prevention, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (TJM, GL); University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute and Center for Advancing Transportation Leadership and Safety, Ann Arbor, MI (DWE, LJM); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California–San Diego, San Diego CA (LH); Bassett Research Institute, Bassett Healthcare Network, Cooperstown, NY (DS); Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (DBC); Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (GL).

From the Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (MEB, DK); AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, Washington, DC (LV, TK-B, WK); Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (CD); Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY (TJM, GL); Center for Injury Epidemiology and Prevention, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (TJM, GL); University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute and Center for Advancing Transportation Leadership and Safety, Ann Arbor, MI (DWE, LJM); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California–San Diego, San Diego CA (LH); Bassett Research Institute, Bassett Healthcare Network, Cooperstown, NY (DS); Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (DBC); Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (GL).

From the Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (MEB, DK); AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, Washington, DC (LV, TK-B, WK); Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (CD); Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY (TJM, GL); Center for Injury Epidemiology and Prevention, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (TJM, GL); University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute and Center for Advancing Transportation Leadership and Safety, Ann Arbor, MI (DWE, LJM); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California–San Diego, San Diego CA (LH); Bassett Research Institute, Bassett Healthcare Network, Cooperstown, NY (DS); Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (DBC); Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (GL).

From the Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (MEB, DK); AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, Washington, DC (LV, TK-B, WK); Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (CD); Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY (TJM, GL); Center for Injury Epidemiology and Prevention, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (TJM, GL); University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute and Center for Advancing Transportation Leadership and Safety, Ann Arbor, MI (DWE, LJM); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California–San Diego, San Diego CA (LH); Bassett Research Institute, Bassett Healthcare Network, Cooperstown, NY (DS); Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (DBC); Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (GL).

From the Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (MEB, DK); AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, Washington, DC (LV, TK-B, WK); Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (CD); Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY (TJM, GL); Center for Injury Epidemiology and Prevention, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (TJM, GL); University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute and Center for Advancing Transportation Leadership and Safety, Ann Arbor, MI (DWE, LJM); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California–San Diego, San Diego CA (LH); Bassett Research Institute, Bassett Healthcare Network, Cooperstown, NY (DS); Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (DBC); Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (GL).