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Brief ReportBrief Report

Relationship of Training in Acupuncture to Physician Burnout

Paul F. Crawford, Jedda Rupert, Jeremy T. Jackson, Stevan Walkowski and Christy J. W. Ledford
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine March 2019, 32 (2) 259-263; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2019.02.180204
Paul F. Crawford III
From the Department of Family Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Services, Bethesda, MD (PFC, CJWL); Nellis Family Medicine Residency, Nellis Air Force Base, NV (PFC, JR); Military Primary Care Research Network, Bethesda (JTJ); Department of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine, Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, OH (SW).
MD
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Jedda Rupert
From the Department of Family Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Services, Bethesda, MD (PFC, CJWL); Nellis Family Medicine Residency, Nellis Air Force Base, NV (PFC, JR); Military Primary Care Research Network, Bethesda (JTJ); Department of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine, Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, OH (SW).
MD
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Jeremy T. Jackson
From the Department of Family Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Services, Bethesda, MD (PFC, CJWL); Nellis Family Medicine Residency, Nellis Air Force Base, NV (PFC, JR); Military Primary Care Research Network, Bethesda (JTJ); Department of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine, Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, OH (SW).
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Stevan Walkowski
From the Department of Family Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Services, Bethesda, MD (PFC, CJWL); Nellis Family Medicine Residency, Nellis Air Force Base, NV (PFC, JR); Military Primary Care Research Network, Bethesda (JTJ); Department of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine, Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, OH (SW).
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Christy J. W. Ledford
From the Department of Family Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Services, Bethesda, MD (PFC, CJWL); Nellis Family Medicine Residency, Nellis Air Force Base, NV (PFC, JR); Military Primary Care Research Network, Bethesda (JTJ); Department of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine, Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, OH (SW).
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    Table 1.

    Uniformed Services Academy of Family Physicians 2017 Annual Meeting Omnibus Survey Respondents

    CharacteristicsSurvey Respondents, n (% or SD)
    Practice setting (n = 216)
        Clinical97 (44.9%)
        Nonclinical105 (45.1%)
        None of the above14 (6.5%)
    Race (n = 217)
        White186 (79.8%)
        African American8 (3.4%)
        Asian American10 (4.3%)
        Native American/Alaskan Native2 (0.9%)
        Mixed or multiple ethnicities8 (3.4%)
        Other3 (1.3%)
    Gender (n = 219)
        Male143 (61.4%)
        Female76 (32.6%)
    Mean percentage of time spent in clinical care (n = 210)52.9 (SD, 32.42)
    Mean years practice (n = 209)11.67 (SD, 8.75)
    • SD, standard deviation.

    • View popup
    Table 2.

    Burnout Dimension Scores by Group

    No Acupuncture TrainingAuricular or Medical Acupuncture TrainingP Value
    Emotional exhaustion*26.10 (95% CI, 22.82–29.37)23.14 (95% CI, 20.33–25.94).188
    Depersonalization†12.99 (95% CI, 11.12–14.85)9.90 (95% CI, 8.29–11.51).017
    • Scores are estimated marginal means as calculated by an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), controlling for years practice and percentage of time in clinical practice.

    • ↵* Range, 0–54, score increases with increased emotional exhaustion.

    • ↵† Range: 0–30, score increases with increased depersonalization.

    • CI, confidential interval.

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The Journal of the American Board of Family     Medicine: 32 (2)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
Vol. 32, Issue 2
March-April 2019
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Relationship of Training in Acupuncture to Physician Burnout
Paul F. Crawford, Jedda Rupert, Jeremy T. Jackson, Stevan Walkowski, Christy J. W. Ledford
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Mar 2019, 32 (2) 259-263; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2019.02.180204

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Relationship of Training in Acupuncture to Physician Burnout
Paul F. Crawford, Jedda Rupert, Jeremy T. Jackson, Stevan Walkowski, Christy J. W. Ledford
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Mar 2019, 32 (2) 259-263; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2019.02.180204
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Keywords

  • Acupuncture Therapy
  • Depersonalization
  • Family Physicians
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  • Professional Burnout
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