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Rapid CommunicationSpecial Communications

HeartBeat Connections: A Rural Community of Solution for Cardiovascular Health

Gretchen A. Benson, Abbey Sidebottom, Jeffrey J. VanWormer, Jackie L. Boucher, Charles Stephens and Joan Krikava
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine May 2013, 26 (3) 299-310; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2013.03.120240
Gretchen A. Benson
From the Department of Education, Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Minneapolis, MN (GAB, JLB); the Center for Healthcare Research & Innovation, Allina Health, Minneapolis, MN (AS); the Epidemiology Research Center, Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI (JJV); and the New Ulm Medical Center, New Ulm, MN (CS, JK).
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Abbey Sidebottom
From the Department of Education, Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Minneapolis, MN (GAB, JLB); the Center for Healthcare Research & Innovation, Allina Health, Minneapolis, MN (AS); the Epidemiology Research Center, Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI (JJV); and the New Ulm Medical Center, New Ulm, MN (CS, JK).
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Jeffrey J. VanWormer
From the Department of Education, Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Minneapolis, MN (GAB, JLB); the Center for Healthcare Research & Innovation, Allina Health, Minneapolis, MN (AS); the Epidemiology Research Center, Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI (JJV); and the New Ulm Medical Center, New Ulm, MN (CS, JK).
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Jackie L. Boucher
From the Department of Education, Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Minneapolis, MN (GAB, JLB); the Center for Healthcare Research & Innovation, Allina Health, Minneapolis, MN (AS); the Epidemiology Research Center, Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI (JJV); and the New Ulm Medical Center, New Ulm, MN (CS, JK).
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Charles Stephens
From the Department of Education, Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Minneapolis, MN (GAB, JLB); the Center for Healthcare Research & Innovation, Allina Health, Minneapolis, MN (AS); the Epidemiology Research Center, Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI (JJV); and the New Ulm Medical Center, New Ulm, MN (CS, JK).
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Joan Krikava
From the Department of Education, Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Minneapolis, MN (GAB, JLB); the Center for Healthcare Research & Innovation, Allina Health, Minneapolis, MN (AS); the Epidemiology Research Center, Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI (JJV); and the New Ulm Medical Center, New Ulm, MN (CS, JK).
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Article Figures & Data

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    Figure 1.

    Flow chart for determining eligibility. BMI, body mass index; CHD, coronary heart disease; EHR, electronic health records; GFR, glomeruler filtration rate; HDL, high-density lipoprotein.

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    Figure 2.

    HeartBeat Connections program materials, including a booklet about risk reduction, a community resource guide, and a heart-healthy cooking booklet.

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    Table 1. Multivariate Risk Metrics and Their Scoring Components
    Measures of High Cardiometabolic RiskMeasurement ComponentsDescription
    Metabolic syndrome26• Systolic blood pressure ≥130 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥85 mmHgThis is the first eligibility criteria calculated for patients. To meet the definition, patients must have 3 of the 5 risk factors. Although not associated with a specific risk percentage in a 10-year period, metabolic syndrome significantly increases the risk of CVD and diabetes.
    • Waist circumference ≥40 inches (men) or ≥35 inches (women); if waist circumference is unavailable, BMI ≥30 kg/m2
    • HDL cholesterol <40 mg/dL (men) or <50 mg/dL (women)
    • Triglycerides ≥150 mg/dL
    • Fasting blood glucose ≥100 mg/dL
    Reynolds CHD risk score24,25• AgeThis score uses the most information, including C-reactive protein and family history of heart disease, in addition to risk factors in the Framingham risk score.
    • Sex
    • Tobacco use
    • Systolic blood pressure
    • Total cholesterol
    • HDL cholesterol
    • High-sensitivity C-reactive protein
    • Family history of heart disease
    Framingham CHD risk score23• AgeThis score is assessed if there is no metabolic syndrome and incomplete information to assess the Reynolds risk score.
    • Sex
    • Tobacco use
    • Systolic blood pressure
    • Total cholesterol
    • HDL cholesterol
    • BMI, body mass index; CHD, coronary heart disease; CVD, cardiovascular disease; HDL, high-density lipoprotein.

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    Table 2. Biometric and Lifestyle Risk Factors Tracked Through Intervention
    MeasureReported from Last Available in EHRReported from HBC Flow Sheet (Self-Reported Data From Each Coaching Call)Program Goal
    BMI (kg/m2)X<30
    Blood pressure (mmHg)X<130/85
    Total cholesterol (mg/dL)X<200
    LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)X≤100
    HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)X≥40 For men, ≥50 for women
    Triglycerides (mg/dL)X<150
    Frequency of aspirin useX100% Adherent if recommended
    Frequency of blood pressure medication useX100% Adherent if recommended
    Frequency of statin useX100% Adherent if recommended
    Fruit and vegetable servings eaten each day (n)X≥5
    Physical activity/week (min)X≥150
    Tobacco statusXNever or quit
    Overall stress on a scale from 1–10*X1–3
    • ↵* 1 = Not stressed at all, 10 = very stressed.

    • BMI, body mass index; EHR, electronic health record; HBC, HeartBeat Connections program; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein.

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The Journal of the American Board of Family     Medicine: 26 (3)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
Vol. 26, Issue 3
May-June 2013
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HeartBeat Connections: A Rural Community of Solution for Cardiovascular Health
Gretchen A. Benson, Abbey Sidebottom, Jeffrey J. VanWormer, Jackie L. Boucher, Charles Stephens, Joan Krikava
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine May 2013, 26 (3) 299-310; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2013.03.120240

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HeartBeat Connections: A Rural Community of Solution for Cardiovascular Health
Gretchen A. Benson, Abbey Sidebottom, Jeffrey J. VanWormer, Jackie L. Boucher, Charles Stephens, Joan Krikava
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine May 2013, 26 (3) 299-310; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2013.03.120240
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