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Brief ReportBrief Report

Spontaneous Peripartum Coronary Artery Dissection Presentation and Outcome

George L. Higgins, Jennifer S. Borofsky, Christine B. Irish, Thomas S. Cochran and Tania D. Strout
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine January 2013, 26 (1) 82-89; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2013.01.120019
George L. Higgins III
From the Department of Emergency Medicine, Maine Medical Center, Portland (GLH, CBI, TSC, TDS); and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington (JSB).
MD
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Jennifer S. Borofsky
From the Department of Emergency Medicine, Maine Medical Center, Portland (GLH, CBI, TSC, TDS); and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington (JSB).
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Christine B. Irish
From the Department of Emergency Medicine, Maine Medical Center, Portland (GLH, CBI, TSC, TDS); and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington (JSB).
MD
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Thomas S. Cochran
From the Department of Emergency Medicine, Maine Medical Center, Portland (GLH, CBI, TSC, TDS); and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington (JSB).
MD
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Tania D. Strout
From the Department of Emergency Medicine, Maine Medical Center, Portland (GLH, CBI, TSC, TDS); and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington (JSB).
PhD, RN, MS
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Article Figures & Data

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    Figure 1.

    Prehospital electrocardiogram (ECG) demonstrating atrial fibrillation and acute lateral ST-elevation myocardial infarction with reciprocal changes in the inferior leads.

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    Figure 2.

    Emergency Department electrocardiogram (ECG) demonstrating return of regular sinus rhythm and evolving antero-spetal ST-elevation myocardial infarction.

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    Figure 3.

    Emergent cardiac catheterization angiogram demonstrating no flow through the left main, left anterior descending and diagonal coronary ateries.

Tables

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    Table 1.

    Patient Age, Cardiac Risk Factors, and Timing of Dissection

    CaseAge (years)Timing of SPCADCardiac Risk Factors
    13828 days postpartumNone
    22634 weeks gestationNone
    3347 days postpartumNone
    4318 days postpartumNone
    5305 days postpartumHL
    62690 days postpartumNone
    75210 days postpartumNone
    83721 days postpartumNone
    92614 days postpartumSmoker
    103310 days postpartumNR
    113434 weeks gestationHTN, smoker
    12418 days postpartumNone
    133234 weeks gestationFH, HTN, smoker
    143263 days postpartumFH
    153511 days postpartumSmoker
    163435 days postpartumNone
    17347 days postpartumNone
    183432 weeks gestationNone
    193636 weeks gestationNone
    203130 days postpartumNR
    21294 days postpartumNone
    223814 days postpartumNone
    233484 days postpartumNone
    24313 days postpartumNone
    25378 days postpartumFH
    262360 days postpartumSmoker
    273834 weeks gestationFH, HL
    28397 days postpartumNone
    292210 days postpartumSmoker, HL
    303634 weeks gestationNone
    313760 days postpartumNone
    323326 weeks gestationSmoker
    333326 weeks gestationNR
    34318 days postpartumNone
    353514 days postpartumHTN
    36323 days postpartumNone
    3737days postpartumNone
    382435 weeks gestationNone
    393628 days postpartumFH
    40345 days postpartumSmoker
    41NR36 weeks gestationNone
    42407 days postpartumNone
    43327 days postpartumHTN
    44374 days postpartumSmoker
    452923 weeks gestationNone
    463484 days postpartumFH
    47255 days postpartumNone
    • FH, family history; HL, hyperlipidemia; HTN, hypertension; NR, not reported; SPCAD, spontaneous peripartum coronary artery dissection.

    • View popup
    Table 2.

    Patient Complaints, Electrocardiogram (ECG) Changes, Culprit Vessel(s), and Treatment

    CasePresenting Complaint/StatusType of AMICulprit Vessel(s)Treatment
    1Chest painSTEMILAD, LCXIABP, PCI (×2)
    2Chest painSTEMILeft mainIABP, CABG
    3Chest painSTEMILADPCI (×2)
    4Chest painNSTEMIRCAPCI
    5Chest pain, HDISTEMILADLytics, IABP, PCI, transplant
    6Chest painSTEMILADMedical
    7Chest painSTEMILeft main, LAD, RCA, LCXIABP, CABG
    8Chest painSTEMILCXMedical
    9Chest pain, SOBNSTEMILADCABG
    10Chest pain, diaphoresisSTEMIRCAPCI
    11Chest pain, diaphoresis, SOBSTEMILeft main, LAD, LCXCABG
    12Chest painSTEMIDistal branchesMedical
    13Chest pain, diaphoresis, SOB, SLCPNSTEMILADMedical
    14Chest painNSTEMILAD, LCXPCI
    15Chest pain, SLCPSTEMILADMedical
    16Chest pain, SLCPSTEMILeft main, LADMedical
    17Chest painNSTEMILADMedical
    18Chest pain, SOB, HDISTEMIRCAPCI (×2)
    19Chest pain, HDISTEMILADIABP, CABG
    20Chest painSTEMILeft mainLytics, IABP, CABG, transplant
    21Chest pain, SOB, HDISTEMILeft main, LAD, LCXIABP, CABG
    22Chest pain, diaphoresisAMILeft main, LADCABG
    23Chest pain, diaphoresis, SOBSTEMILeft mainIABP, CABG
    24Not reportedAMILeft main, LADPCI
    25Chest pain, diaphoresis, SOBSTEMILeft main, LADCABG
    26Chest pain, diaphoresis, SOB, HDISTEMILeft main, LAD, LCXIABP, PCI
    27Chest pain, SOBSTEMILADMedical
    28Chest pain, diaphoresis, SOBNSTEMILAD, RCA, LCXMedical
    29Chest painNSTEMILADMedical
    30Chest pain, diaphoresis, HDISTEMIRCAPCI
    31Chest pain, SLCPSTEMILADMedical, lytics
    32Chest painNSTEMILeft mainIABP, CABG
    33Chest pain, SLCP, HDISTEMILeft main, LAD, LCXIABP, CABG
    34Chest painSTEMILADMedical
    35Chest pain, diaphoresis, SOBSTEMILADLytics, IABP, PCI
    36Chest pain, SOBSTEMILeft mainCABG
    37Not reportedAMILADLytics, PCI
    38Chest painAMILADMedical
    39Chest pain, diaphoresis, SOBSTEMILADMedical
    40Chest painSTEMILADPCI
    41Chest pain, diaphoresis, SOB, HDISTEMIRCAPCI
    42Chest pain, diaphoresis, HDISTEMILADPCI
    43Chest pain, SOB, HDISTEMILeft mainIABP, CABG
    44Chest painAMILAD, LCXPCI, CABG
    45Chest painSTEMILAD, RCAPCI
    46Chest pain, SLCPSTEMILeft main, LADIABP, CABG
    47Chest pain, HDI, SOBSTEMILeft main, LADIABP, CABG, LVAD, transplant
    • AMI, acute myocardial infarction (ST segment changes not specified); CABG, coronary artery bypass graft; HDI, hemodynamic instability; IABP, intra-aortic balloon pump; LAD, left anterior descending; LVAD, left ventricular assist device; LCX, left circumflex; NSTEMI, non-ST elevation myocardial infarction; PCI, percutaneous intervention; RCA, right coronary artery; SOB, shortness of breath; SLCP, self-limited chest pain; STEMI, ST elevation myocardial infarction.

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The Journal of the American Board of Family     Medicine: 26 (1)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
Vol. 26, Issue 1
January-February 2013
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Spontaneous Peripartum Coronary Artery Dissection Presentation and Outcome
George L. Higgins, Jennifer S. Borofsky, Christine B. Irish, Thomas S. Cochran, Tania D. Strout
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Jan 2013, 26 (1) 82-89; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2013.01.120019

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Spontaneous Peripartum Coronary Artery Dissection Presentation and Outcome
George L. Higgins, Jennifer S. Borofsky, Christine B. Irish, Thomas S. Cochran, Tania D. Strout
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Jan 2013, 26 (1) 82-89; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2013.01.120019
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