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Research ArticleOriginal Research

Primary Care Providers' Needs and Preferences for Information about Colorectal Cancer Survivorship Care

Talya Salz, Kevin C. Oeffinger, Peter R. Lewis, Robert L. Williams, Robert L. Rhyne and Mark W. Yeazel
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine September 2012, 25 (5) 635-651; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2012.05.120083
Talya Salz
From the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (TS, KCO); Penn State College of Medicine, State College, PA (PRL); University of New Mexico School of Medicine (RLW, RLR); and University of Minnesota (MWY).
PhD
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Kevin C. Oeffinger
From the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (TS, KCO); Penn State College of Medicine, State College, PA (PRL); University of New Mexico School of Medicine (RLW, RLR); and University of Minnesota (MWY).
MD
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Peter R. Lewis
From the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (TS, KCO); Penn State College of Medicine, State College, PA (PRL); University of New Mexico School of Medicine (RLW, RLR); and University of Minnesota (MWY).
MD
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Robert L. Williams
From the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (TS, KCO); Penn State College of Medicine, State College, PA (PRL); University of New Mexico School of Medicine (RLW, RLR); and University of Minnesota (MWY).
MD
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Robert L. Rhyne
From the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (TS, KCO); Penn State College of Medicine, State College, PA (PRL); University of New Mexico School of Medicine (RLW, RLR); and University of Minnesota (MWY).
MD
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Mark W. Yeazel
From the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (TS, KCO); Penn State College of Medicine, State College, PA (PRL); University of New Mexico School of Medicine (RLW, RLR); and University of Minnesota (MWY).
MD
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  • Article
  • Figures & Data
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Article Figures & Data

Tables

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    Table 1. Demographic and Practice Characteristics of Study Sample (N = 156)
    No. (%)
    Practice-based research network
        Minnesota Academy of Family Practice43 (28)
        Penn State Ambulatory Research Network55 (35)
        Research Involving Outpatient Settings Network58 (37)
    Male Gender90 (58)
    Profession
        Physician
            Family medicine115 (74)
            Internal medicine*20 (13)
            No board certification reported2 (1)
        Nurse practitioner13 (8)
        Physician assistant6 (4)
    Electronic medical records used in practice134 (86)
    Mean (SD)
    Age (years)50 (9)
    Year training completed1989 (10)
    Cancer patients† seen during last year20 (30)
    Colorectal cancer patients† seen during last year3 (4)
    Survivors† of any cancer seen during last year44 (67)
    Survivors† of colorectal cancer survivors seen during last year6 (9)
    • ↵* One family physician was also board certified in internal medicine.

    • ↵† “Patient” refers to people currently undergoing treatment. “Survivor” refers to those who completed treatment.

    • View popup
    Table 2. Primary Care Physicians' Perspectives Regarding Information about Individual Colorectal Cancer Survivors' Diagnosis and Treatment Characteristics
    Topic*Very Important To KnowNot Enough Information
    Diagnosis
        Stage of the patient's disease143 (92)63 (40)
        Grade of the patient's disease122 (78)68 (44)
        Site of the patient's disease (colon or rectum)113 (73)34 (22)
        Relevant pathology of the patient's disease104 (67)64 (42)
        Where the patient received treatment93 (60)38 (24)
        Method of diagnosis76 (49)36 (23)
    Surgery
        Whether patient had surgery144 (92)15 (10)
        Any lingering effects of surgery140 (90)84 (55)
        What the patient's anatomy is after surgery126 (81)97 (63)
        If there were surgical complications108 (69)87 (56)
        Date of the patient's surgery89 (57)32 (21)
    Chemotherapy
        Whether patient had chemotherapy147 (94)28 (18)
        Reason for terminating chemotherapy123 (79)93 (60)
        Whether there were problems with chemotherapy120 (77)104 (68)
        Contact information for the doctor who administered chemotherapy96 (62)66 (42)
        Name of each chemotherapy drug administered56 (36)67 (43)
        Dates each regimen of chemotherapy was completed43 (28)73 (47)
        Dose of each chemotherapy drug administered8 (5)71 (46)
    Radiation
        Whether patient had radiation therapy146 (94)26 (17)
        Whether there were problems with radiation therapy128 (82)93 (60)
        Reason for terminating radiation therapy111 (72)87 (56)
        Location where radiation was administered97 (62)69 (45)
        Contact information for the doctor who administered radiation therapy86 (55)62 (40)
        Date radiation therapy was completed85 (54)61 (39)
        Dose of radiation25 (16)64 (41)
    Other aspects of treatment
        Whether patient was hospitalized for complications during treatment109 (70)76 (49)
        Whether psychosocial services were provided during treatment69 (44)103 (66)
        Whether patient was in a clinical trial63 (40)87 (56)
        Whether other supportive services were provided during treatment59 (38)99 (63)
        Whether nutritional services were provided during treatment58 (37)103 (66)
    Coordination of care
        Whether cancer care provider(s) intend(s) to monitor the patient for recurrences and second primaries153 (98)90 (58)
        Whether cancer care provider(s) intend(s) to monitor the patient for cancers at other sites141 (90)109 (71)
    Medical reports
        Pathology report106 (68)71 (46)
        Operative report73 (47)62 (40)
    • Values provided as n (%).

    • ↵* Adapted from Institute of Medicine Report.1

    • View popup
    Table 3. Primary Care Physicians' Perspectives Regarding Colorectal Cancer Survivorship Issues
    Topic*Very Important to KnowNot Enough Information
    Any increased risks for second colorectal cancers, other cancers, and other diseases153 (98)122 (78)
    The schedule of recommended colorectal cancer surveillance153 (98)79 (51)
    Possible signs of recurrence and second tumors145 (93)93 (60)
    The schedule of recommended screenings for noncolorectal cancers139 (89)85 (54)
    Chemoprevention strategies for secondary prevention (eg, tamoxifen in women at high risk for breast cancer)135 (87)112 (72)
    The possible long-term risks and complications from radiation therapy135 (87)104 (67)
    The possible long-term risks and complications from chemotherapy131 (85)114 (73)
    Other types of follow-up care providers that may be needed (eg, rehabilitation, fertility, psychology)124 (79)111 (71)
    Genetic counseling and testing to identify high-risk individuals who could benefit from more comprehensive cancer surveillance122 (78)129 (83)
    Possible effects of cancer on marital/partner relationship, sexual functioning, work, parenting, and future needs for psychosocial support117 (75)99 (63)
    Support groups and other resources for colorectal cancer survivors100 (64)105 (67)
    • Values provided as n (%). Total number of respondents does not always equal 156 due to missing data.

    • ↵* Adapted from Institute of Medicine Report.1

    • View popup
    Table 4. Preferences for Format and Delivery of Survivorship Care Plan
    Participants Who Would Like This
    Format
        Printed document129 (83)
        Website39 (25)
        E-mail44 (28)
        Conversation with cancer care provider50 (32)
    Delivery
        From the patient at an office visit32 (21)
        Directly from the cancer care provider's office153 (98)
    • Values provided as n (%). Percentages do not add to 100 because respondents could select multiple formats or styles of delivery.

    • View popup
    Table 5. Primary Care Physicians' Perspectives Regarding Receipt and Usefulness of Information about Colorectal Cancer Survivors
    Component of Survivorship Care PlanNEver Received Component (Yes)Component Was Extremely Useful*Component Was Somewhat Useful*
    Summary of diagnosis156130 (86)99 (76)30 (23)
    Summary of treatment155133 (86)102 (77)30 (23)
    Recommendations for ongoing primary care15645 (29)36 (80)9 (20)
    Information on what aspects of care PCP and cancer care providers are responsible for15631 (20)25 (81)6 (19)
    • Values provided as n (%).

    • ↵* Of those who ever did receive the component.

    • View popup
    Topic 1: Diagnosis Summary
    When you see patients who have completed treatment for colon or rectal cancer and do not have active disease, how important is it for you to know:
    Not ImportantSomewhat ImportantVery ImportantUndecided
    19. … the method of diagnosis○○○○
    20. … where the patient received treatment○○○○
    21. … the site of the patient's disease (colon or rectum)○○○○
    22. … the stage of the patient's disease○○○○
    23. … the grade of the patient's disease○○○○
    24. … the relevant pathology of the patient's disease○○○○
    When you see patients who have completed treatment for colon or rectal cancer and do not have active disease, how much information do you typically have about:
    Not EnoughJust the Right AmountToo MuchIt Varies Too Much To Say
    25. … the method of diagnosis○○○○
    26. … where the patient received treatment○○○○
    27. … the site of the patient's disease (colon or rectum)○○○○
    28. … the stage of the patient's disease○○○○
    29. … the grade of the patient's disease○○○○
    30. … the relevant pathology of the patient's disease○○○○
    • View popup
    Topic 2: Surgery
    When you see patients who have completed treatment for colon or rectal cancer and do not have active disease, how important is it for you to know:
    Not ImportantSomewhat ImportantVery ImportantUndecided
    31. … whether the patient had surgery○○○○
    32. … the date of the patient's surgery○○○○
    33. … whether there were surgical complications○○○○
    34. … what the patient's anatomy is after surgery○○○○
    35. … whether there are lingering effects of surgery○○○○
    When you see patients who have completed treatment for colon or rectal cancer and do not have active disease, how much information do you typically have about:
    Not EnoughJust the Right AmountToo MuchIt Varies Too Much To Say
    36. … whether the patient had surgery○○○○
    37. … the date of the patient's surgery○○○○
    38. … if there were surgical complications○○○○
    39. … what the patient's anatomy is after surgery○○○○
    40. … whether there are lingering effects of surgery○○○○
    • View popup
    Topic 3: Chemotherapy
    When you see patients who have completed treatment for colon or rectal cancer and do not have active disease, how important is it for you to know:
    Not ImportantSomewhat ImportantVery ImportantUndecided
    41. … whether the patient had chemotherapy○○○○
    42. … the dates each regimen of chemotherapy was completed○○○○
    43. … the name of each chemotherapy drug administered○○○○
    44. … the dose of each chemotherapy drug administered○○○○
    45. … the possible long-term risks and complications from chemotherapy○○○○
    46. … the contact information for the doctor who administered chemotherapy○○○○
    47. … the reason for terminating chemotherapy○○○○
    48. … whether there were problems with chemotherapy○○○○
    When you see patients who have completed treatment for colon or rectal cancer and do not have active disease, how much information do you typically have about:
    Not EnoughJust the Right AmountToo MuchIt Varies Too Much To Say
    49. … whether the patient had chemotherapy○○○○
    50. … the dates each regimen of chemotherapy was completed○○○○
    51. … the name of each chemotherapy drug administered○○○○
    52. … the dose of each chemotherapy drug administered○○○○
    53. … the possible long-term risks and complications from chemotherapy○○○○
    54. … the contact information for the doctor who administered chemotherapy○○○○
    55. … the reason for terminating chemotherapy○○○○
    56. … whether there were problems with chemotherapy○○○○
    • View popup
    Topic 4: Radiation Therapy
    When you see patients who have completed treatment for colon or rectal cancer and do not have active disease, how important is it for you to know:
    Not ImportantSomewhat ImportantVery ImportantUndecided
    57. … whether the patient had radiation therapy○○○○
    58. … the date radiation therapy was completed○○○○
    59. … the location where radiation was administered○○○○
    60. … the dose of radiation○○○○
    61. … the contact information for the doctor who administered radiation therapy○○○○
    62. … the possible long-term risks and complications from radiation therapy○○○○
    63. … the reason for terminating radiation therapy○○○○
    64. … whether there were problems with radiation therapy○○○○
    When you see patients who have completed treatment for colon or rectal cancer and do not have active disease, how much information do you typically have about:
    Not EnoughJust the Right AmountToo MuchIt Varies Too Much To Say
    65. … whether the patient had radiation therapy○○○○
    66. … the date radiation therapy was completed○○○○
    67. … the location where radiation was administered○○○○
    68. … the dose of radiation○○○○
    69. … the contact information for the doctor who administered radiation therapy○○○○
    70. … the possible long-term risks and complications from radiation therapy○○○○
    71. … the reason for terminating radiation therapy○○○○
    72. … whether there were problems with radiation therapy○○○○
    • View popup
    Topic 5: Other Aspects of Treatment
    When you see patients who have completed treatment for colon or rectal cancer and do not have active disease, how important is it for you to know:
    Not ImportantSomewhat ImportantVery ImportantUndecided
    73. … whether the patient was in a clinical trial○○○○
    74. … if the patient was hospitalized for complications during treatment○○○○
    75. … whether psychosocial services were provided during treatment○○○○
    76. … whether nutritional services were provided during treatment○○○○
    77. … whether other supportive services were provided during treatment○○○○
    When you see patients who have completed treatment for colon or rectal cancer and do not have active disease, how much information do you typically have about:
    Not EnoughJust the Right AmountToo MuchIt Varies Too Much To Say
    78. … whether the patient was in a clinical trial○○○○
    79. … whether the patient was hospitalized for complications during treatment○○○○
    80. … whether psychosocial services were provided during treatment○○○○
    81. … whether nutritional services were provided during treatment○○○○
    82. … whether other supportive services were provided during treatment○○○○
    • View popup
    Topic 6: Continuity of Care
    When you see patients who have completed treatment for colon or rectal cancer and do not have active disease, how important is it for you to know:
    Not ImportantSomewhat ImportantVery ImportantUndecided
    83. … whether the cancer care provider(s) intend(s) to monitor the patient for recurrence and second primaries○○○○
    84. … whether the cancer care provider(s) intend(s) to monitor the patient for cancers at other sites○○○○
    When you see patients who have completed treatment for colon or rectal cancer and do not have active disease, how much information do you typically have about:
    Not EnoughJust the Right AmountToo MuchIt Varies Too Much To Say
    83. … whether the cancer care provider(s) intend(s) to monitor the patient for recurrence and second primaries○○○○
    84. … whether the cancer care provider(s) intend(s) to monitor the patient for cancers at other sites○○○○
    Please tell us about any other topics that are important to you that we did not ask about. These topics can be about diagnosis, surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, other aspects of treatment, continuity of care, or any other aspect of patient care.
    When you see patients who have completed treatment for colon or rectal cancer and do not have active disease, how much information do you typically have about this topic?
    Please list any topics that are important to you belowNot EnoughJust the Right AmountToo MuchIt Varies Too Much To Say
    85. ____________________○○○○
    86. ____________________○○○○
    87. ____________________○○○○
    88. ____________________○○○○
    89. ____________________○○○○
    • This set of questions is about information you receive about your patients who have had colon or rectal cancer.

    • View popup
    Topic 7: Medical Reports
    When you see patients who have completed treatment for colon or rectal cancer and do NOT have active disease, how important is it for you to have:
    Not ImportantSomewhat ImportantVery ImportantUndecided
    90. … the operative report○○○○
    91. … the pathology report○○○○
    When you see patients who have completed treatment for colon or rectal cancer and do NOT have active disease, how much information do you typically have about:
    Not EnoughJust the Right AmountToo MuchIt Varies Too Much To Say
    92. … the operative report○○○○
    93. … the pathology report○○○○
    • This set of questions is about general knowledge about treating patients who have had colon or rectal cancer.

    • View popup
    Topic 8: General Knowledge
    For patients who have completed treatment for colon or rectal cancer and do not have active disease, how important is it for you to know about:
    Not ImportantSomewhat ImportantVery ImportantUndecided
    94. … the schedule of recommended colorectal cancer surveillance○○○○
    95. … the schedule of recommended screening for noncolorectal cancers○○○○
    96. … any increased risks for second colorectal cancers, other cancer, and other diseases○○○○
    97. … possible signs of recurrence and second tumors○○○○
    98. … possible effects of cancer on marital/partner relationship, sexual functioning, work, parenting, and future needs for psychosocial support○○○○
    99. … genetic counseling and testing to identify high-risk individuals who could benefit from more comprehensive cancer surveillance○○○○
    100. … chemoprevention strategies for secondary prevention (eg, tamoxifen in women at high risk for breast cancer)○○○○
    101. … other types of follow-up care providers that may be needed (eg, rehabilitation, fertility, psychology)○○○○
    102. … support groups and other resources for colorectal cancer survivors○○○○
    For patients who have completed treatment for colon or rectal cancer and do not have active disease, how much do you know about:
    Not EnoughEnoughIt Varies Too Much To Say
    103. … the schedule of recommended colorectal cancer surveillance○○○
    104. … the schedule of recommended screening for noncolorectal cancers○○○
    105. … any increased risks for second colorectal cancers, other cancer, and other diseases○○○
    106. … possible signs of recurrence and second tumors○○○
    107. … possible effects of cancer on marital/partner relationship, sexual functioning, work, parenting, and future needs for psychosocial support○○○
    108. … genetic counseling and testing to identify high-risk individuals who could benefit from more comprehensive cancer surveillance○○○
    109. … chemoprevention strategies for secondary prevention (eg, tamoxifen in women at high risk for breast cancer)○○○
    110. … other types of follow-up care providers that may be needed (eg, rehabilitation, fertility, psychology)○○○
    111. … support groups and other resources for colorectal cancer survivors○○○
    Please tell us about any other area of general knowledge that is important to you that we did not ask about. These topics can be about any aspect of care for patients who have completed treatment for colon or rectal cancer.
    Please list below any areas of knowledge that are important to you:How much do you know about this area?
    Not EnoughEnoughIt Varies Too Much To Say
    112. __________________________○○○
    113. __________________________○○○
    114. __________________________○○○
    115. __________________________○○○
    116. _________________________○○○
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The Journal of the American Board of Family     Medicine: 25 (5)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
Vol. 25, Issue 5
September-October 2012
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Primary Care Providers' Needs and Preferences for Information about Colorectal Cancer Survivorship Care
Talya Salz, Kevin C. Oeffinger, Peter R. Lewis, Robert L. Williams, Robert L. Rhyne, Mark W. Yeazel
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Sep 2012, 25 (5) 635-651; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2012.05.120083

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Primary Care Providers' Needs and Preferences for Information about Colorectal Cancer Survivorship Care
Talya Salz, Kevin C. Oeffinger, Peter R. Lewis, Robert L. Williams, Robert L. Rhyne, Mark W. Yeazel
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Sep 2012, 25 (5) 635-651; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2012.05.120083
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