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Research ArticleOriginal Research

Pain and Depression in a Cohort of Underserved, Community-Dwelling Primary Care Patients

Janine E. Janosky, Jeannette E. South-Paul and Chyongchiou J. Lin
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine May 2012, 25 (3) 300-307; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2012.03.080138
Janine E. Janosky
PhD
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Jeannette E. South-Paul
MD
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Chyongchiou J. Lin
PhD
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    Figure 1.

    Family history of depression and anxiety.

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    Figure 2.

    Current reported conditions of depression, anxiety, leg pain, dizziness, and headache.

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    Figure 3.

    Reported taking medications for depression and anxiety.

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    Figure 4.

    Predicted probability of the first logistic regression.

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    Figure 5.

    Predicted probability of the second logistic regression.

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    Table 1. Demographics, General Health, Family History, and Depression-Related Conditions (N = 2421)
    Parameter
    Age (mean years [SD])46.6 (16.0)
    Age group (%)
        <35 years22.7
        35–50 years37.4
        51–64 years26.0
        ≥65 years13.9
    Women (%)72.2
    Race (%)
        White38.5
        African American54.9
        Others6.6
    Self-reported general health (%)
        Very good to good68.9
        Fair to very poor31.1
    Family history (%)
        Depression34.1
        Anxiety23.6
    Current reported conditions (%)
        Depression24.4
        Anxiety29.7
        Leg pain17.2
        Dizziness7.7
        Headache11.8
    Reported taking medicine (%)
        Depression17.7
        Anxiety11.2
    • SD, standard deviation.

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    Table 2. Comparison of Prevalence Rates by Sex, Race, and Age Group
    SexRaceAge (Years)
    Male (n = 674)Female (n = 1747)PWhite (n = 679)Nonwhite (n = 1,097)P<35 (n = 549)35–50 (n = 904)51–64 (n = 629)≥65 (n = 337)P
    Family history
        Depression24.938.4.00138.432.1.00138.641.131.716.3.001
        Anxiety15.727.3.0018.97.7.00125.327.324.013.3.001
    Current reported conditions
        Depression20.226.6.00126.323.8.01022.630.526.010.6.001
        Anxiety14.822.1.00125.516.6.00116.524.021.512.8.001
        Leg pain15.318.3.08714.918.8.0428.519.819.322.9.001
        Dizziness6.98.2.2627.97.6.8006.98.96.010.5.048
        Headache7.114.5.00114.211.2.01518.613.68.37.0.001
    Reported taking medications
        Depression12.419.9.00122.414.8.00113.422.020.29.1.001
        Anxiety8.112.0.01815.87.8.0018.313.411.77.6.019
    • Values are provided as %.

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The Journal of the American Board of Family     Medicine: 25 (3)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
Vol. 25, Issue 3
May-June 2012
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Pain and Depression in a Cohort of Underserved, Community-Dwelling Primary Care Patients
Janine E. Janosky, Jeannette E. South-Paul, Chyongchiou J. Lin
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine May 2012, 25 (3) 300-307; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2012.03.080138

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Pain and Depression in a Cohort of Underserved, Community-Dwelling Primary Care Patients
Janine E. Janosky, Jeannette E. South-Paul, Chyongchiou J. Lin
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine May 2012, 25 (3) 300-307; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2012.03.080138
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