Skip to main content

Main menu

  • HOME
  • ARTICLES
    • Current Issue
    • Ahead of Print
    • Archives
    • Abstracts In Press
    • Special Issue Archive
    • Subject Collections
  • INFO FOR
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Call For Papers
    • Subscribers
    • Advertisers
  • SUBMIT
    • Manuscript
    • Peer Review
  • ABOUT
    • The JABFM
    • The Editing Fellowship
    • Editorial Board
    • Indexing
    • Editors' Blog
  • CLASSIFIEDS
  • Other Publications
    • abfm

User menu

Search

  • Advanced search
American Board of Family Medicine
  • Other Publications
    • abfm
American Board of Family Medicine

American Board of Family Medicine

Advanced Search

  • HOME
  • ARTICLES
    • Current Issue
    • Ahead of Print
    • Archives
    • Abstracts In Press
    • Special Issue Archive
    • Subject Collections
  • INFO FOR
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Call For Papers
    • Subscribers
    • Advertisers
  • SUBMIT
    • Manuscript
    • Peer Review
  • ABOUT
    • The JABFM
    • The Editing Fellowship
    • Editorial Board
    • Indexing
    • Editors' Blog
  • CLASSIFIEDS
  • JABFM on Bluesky
  • JABFM On Facebook
  • JABFM On Twitter
  • JABFM On YouTube
Research ArticleOriginal Research

Characteristics of Medical Professional Liability Claims in Patients Treated by Family Medicine Physicians

Frank T. Flannery, Parul Divya Parikh and William J. Oetgen
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine November 2010, 23 (6) 753-761; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2010.06.100056
Frank T. Flannery
MD, JD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Parul Divya Parikh
MPH
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
William J. Oetgen
MD, MBA
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF
Loading

Article Figures & Data

Figures

  • Tables
  • Figure 1.
    • Download figure
    • Open in new tab
    Figure 1.

    Percent of paid family medicine claims and degree of injury histogram of degree of injury, measured by the severity index of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, and the percentage of closed family medicine claims that resulted in payment to the plaintiff in the Physician Insurers Association of America Data Sharing Project registry for the period 1985 to 2008.

Tables

  • Figures
    • View popup
    Table 1.

    Comparative Claim Payments: PIAA DSP Registry 1985–20086

    SpecialtyClosed Claims (n)Paid Claims (n)Paid to Closed (%)Total Indemnity ($)Average Indemnity ($)Median Indemnity ($)Largest Payment ($)
    Anesthesiology9,2312,97032.2671,350,918226,04475,0005,048,678
    Cardiovascular and thoracic surgery7,2831,71223.5378,126,443220,868100,0005,005,000
    Cardiology4,52783618.5209,856,413251,024150,0001,950,000
    Dentistry86737843.615,572,76741,19815,0001,000,000
    Dermatology2,70477528.7106,592,226137,53835,0003,000,000
    Emergency medicine4,3411,13126.1225,069,207199,00085,0002,000,000
    Gastroenterology2,50645318.198,509,776217,461100,0002,900,000
    Family medicine27,5568,79731.91,443,653,088164,10775,0004,089,414
    General surgery24,9988,55134.21,577,752,573184,51187,5003,116,180
    Gynecology2,84086330.4135,783,680157,33960,0002,000,000
    Internal medicine32,6518,21625.21,749,471,776212,935100,00012,000,000
    Neurology3,82682521.6263,991,984319,990150,0005,000,000
    Neurosurgery5,6201,58528.2499,918,893315,406170,0005,600,000
    Obstetrics and gynecology32,66211,48835.23,257,179,047283,529125,00013,000,000
    Ophthalmology6,9471,99528.7367,850,385184,386100,0003,550,000
    Oral surgery652132.3548,58326,12312,500133,500
    Orthopedics22,5386,59929.31,099,243,175166,57780,0003,000,000
    Nonsurgical specialties2,39655823.3112,652,994201,88755,6258,749,980
    Otorhinolaryngology3,9901,26231.6257,848,881204,318100,0004,000,000
    Paraprofessional4179823.519,637,949200,38792,0001,322,290
    Pathology1,68547728.3117,418,795246,161119,9992,700,000
    Pediatrics7,0011,95127.9526,796,951270,014125,0005,250,000
    Plastic surgery8,9102,34626.3276,760,588117,97146,2601,650,000
    Psychiatry2,34847420.277,760,608164,05255,0002,375,000
    Radiation therapy2,32866228.4193,576,117292,411140,0002,700,000
    Radiology13,5923,97729.3803,819,037202,11790,0003,125,000
    Resident1334433.12,689,93261,13574,500200,000
    Urology5,7941,69529.3306,063,041180,56890,0003,200,000
    Totals239,75670,73929.514,795,495,827209,15690,00013,000,000
    • View popup
    Table 2.

    Most Prevalent Medical Misadventures in Family Medicine Closed Claims 1985–20086

    Medical MisadventureClosed Claims (n)Paid Claims (n)Paid to Closed (%)Average Indemnity ($)
    Errors in diagnosis8,7263,23537.1185,615
    None noted4,5873718.1168,727
    Improper performance3,8861,45437.4128,618
    Failure to supervise or monitor case2,57083832.6163,598
    Medication errors2,50081132.4109,758
    Failure or delay in referral or consultation90542146.5192,261
    Failure to perform79435544.7199,708
    Failure to recognize a complication of treatment75926935.4160,775
    Failure to instruct or communicate with patient57615727.3179,535
    Delay in performance57327447.8211,826
    Total25,8768,18531.6165,852
    • View popup
    Table 3.

    Top 20 Misdiagnosed Conditions (1985 to 2008)

    ConditionClosed Claims (n)Paid Claims (n)Paid to Closed (%)Average Indemnity ($)
    Myocardial infarction, acute35117850.7206,156
    Malignant neoplasms of the female breast31113643.7195,857
    Appendicitis28612343.076,743
    Malignant neoplasms of the bronchus and lung2579436.6127,260
    Malignant neoplasms of the colon and rectal region24811245.2188,197
    Symptoms involving abdomen and pelvis1975427.4285,306
    Chest pain, not further defined1386144.2342,335
    Pneumonia1334634.6183,119
    Meningitis1145951.8221,914
    Coronary atherosclerosis995151.5165,758
    Pulmonary embolism944952.1284,176
    Diabetes933638.7179,161
    Aortic aneurysm924245.7171,071
    Wrist bones, fracture of833643.452,808
    Disorders of soft tissue792835.4193,952
    Disorder of joint, not including arthritis762127.6173,202
    Fracture of vertebral column763039.5177,401
    Back disorders, including lumbago and sciatica742229.7389,545
    Malignant neoplasms of the prostate722838.9209,030
    Endocarditis, acute693652.2286,871
    • View popup
    Table 4.

    Ten Most Prevalent Associated Medical Issues in Family Medicine Closed Claims 1985–20086 (n = 18,031)

    Associated Medical IssueClosed Claims (n)Paid Claims (n)Paid to Closed (%)Average Indemnity ($)
    Equipment malfunction1,189826.9162,685
    Problem with records84656666.9184,511
    Problem with history or examination71631143.4339,189
    Communications between providers50722344.0253,078
    X-ray error39015339.2159,938
    Improper conduct by physician33010732.479,372
    Premature discharge29815351.3208,556
    Lack of adequate facilities24810642.7237,646
    Comorbid conditions2023919.3315,317
    Unnecessary treatment1324030.3167,810
    • View popup
    Table 5.

    Ten Most Prevalent Associated Legal Issues in Family Medicine Closed Claims 1985–20086 (n = 18,031)

    Associated Legal IssueClosed Claims (n)Paid Claims (n)Paid to Closed (%)Average Indemnity ($)
    Informed consent1,72835420.5106,326
    Vicarious liability87725228.7136,611
    Punitive damages49211824.0174,606
    Abandonment2137032.9144,571
    Failure to conform with rules, regulations1527650.0206,719
    Third party claimant871416.1194,116
    Breach of Confidentiality1341611.942,378
    Assault and battery1124237.592,197
    Res ipsa loquitur652640.0211,510
    False imprisonment21733.322,357
    • View popup
    Table 6.

    Ten Most Prevalent Associated Professional Personnel 1985–20086 (n = 20,518)

    Associated Professional PersonnelClosed Claims (n)Paid Claims (n)Paid to Closed (%)Average Indemnity ($)
    Other physician7,8122,32729.8178,262
    Consultant1,65459035.7198,607
    Nurse1,30053541.2155,228
    Emergency room physician1,06143440.9167,115
    Radiologist1,05640838.6171,686
    Manufacturer of drug or equipment64910.21,000,000
    Physician assistant46416535.6165,569
    Other hospital personnel45918941.2114,968
    Resident or intern44020747.0205,967
    Technician27910838.7119,747
    • View popup
    Table 7.

    Closed Claims by Ten Most Prevalent Procedures Performed 1985–20086

    Procedure PerformedClosed Claims (n)Paid Claims (n)Paid to Closed (%)Total Indemnity ($)Average Indemnity ($)
    Diagnostic interview, evaluation, or consultation8,3072,48029.9438,144,458176,671
    Prescription of medication5,1591,60531.1214,309,905133,526
    General physical examination2,36772030.4156,808,468217,790
    No care rendered1,15313311.514,273,164107,317
    Miscellaneous manual examinations and nonoperative procedures85933238.767,232,400202,507
    Injections and vaccinations73132945.035,274,714107,218
    Operative procedures on the skin, excluding skin grafts57223641.316,197,13668,632
    Diagnostic radiologic procedures, excluding CAT scan and contrast material41314334.616,320,721114,131
    Diagnostic procedures involving cardiac and circulatory functions36517447.749,747,032285,902
    Manually assisted deliveries34215344.747,601,072311,118
    Totals20,2686,30531.11,055,909,070167,472
    • CAT, computed axial tomography.

PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine: 23 (6)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
Vol. 23, Issue 6
November-December 2010
  • Table of Contents
  • Table of Contents (PDF)
  • Cover (PDF)
  • Index by author
  • Back Matter (PDF)
  • Front Matter (PDF)
Print
Download PDF
Article Alerts
Sign In to Email Alerts with your Email Address
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on American Board of Family Medicine.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Characteristics of Medical Professional Liability Claims in Patients Treated by Family Medicine Physicians
(Your Name) has sent you a message from American Board of Family Medicine
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the American Board of Family Medicine web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
2 + 1 =
Solve this simple math problem and enter the result. E.g. for 1+3, enter 4.
Citation Tools
Characteristics of Medical Professional Liability Claims in Patients Treated by Family Medicine Physicians
Frank T. Flannery, Parul Divya Parikh, William J. Oetgen
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Nov 2010, 23 (6) 753-761; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2010.06.100056

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
Characteristics of Medical Professional Liability Claims in Patients Treated by Family Medicine Physicians
Frank T. Flannery, Parul Divya Parikh, William J. Oetgen
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Nov 2010, 23 (6) 753-761; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2010.06.100056
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Methods
    • Results
    • Discussion
    • Conclusion
    • Notes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • Guest Family Physician Commentaries
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • A Malpractice Claims Study of a Family Medicine Department: A 20-Year Review
  • This Issue's Emphasis: Inequity and COVID-19, Intertwined
  • The epidemiology of malpractice claims in primary care: a systematic review
  • This Issue: International Issues, Infectious Diseases, Medical Liability, and Medical Home Ideas
  • Guest Family Physician Commentaries
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Integrating Adverse Childhood Experiences and Social Risks Screening in Adult Primary Care
  • A Pilot Comparison of Clinical Data Collection Methods Using Paper, Electronic Health Record Prompt, and a Smartphone Application
  • Associations Between Modifiable Preconception Care Indicators and Pregnancy Outcomes
Show more Original Research

Similar Articles

Navigate

  • Home
  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues

Authors & Reviewers

  • Info For Authors
  • Info For Reviewers
  • Submit A Manuscript/Review

Other Services

  • Get Email Alerts
  • Classifieds
  • Reprints and Permissions

Other Resources

  • Forms
  • Contact Us
  • ABFM News

© 2025 American Board of Family Medicine

Powered by HighWire