Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Demonstrating Primary Care Needs for a Transitioning Hispanic Community

References

1. ↵
   Phillips R, Miyoshi T, Fryer G. Primary care and GIS: moving knowledge to action. Abstr Acad Health Serv Res Health Policy Meet 2002; (19): 33.
2. ↵
   Starfield B, Shi L, Macinko J. Contribution of primary care to health systems and health. Milbank Q 2005; 83: 457–502.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
3. ↵
   Lakhan SE, Laird C. Addressing the primary care physician shortage in an evolving medical workforce. Int Arch Med 2009; 2: 14.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
4. ↵
   Brotherton SE, Rockey PH, Etzel SI. US graduate medical education, 2004–2005: trends in primary care specialties. JAMA 2005; 294: 1075–82.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
5. ↵
   Macinko J, Starfield B, Shi L. The contribution of primary care systems to health outcomes within Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries, 1970–1998. Health Serv Res 2003; 38: 831–65.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. ↵
   US Census Bureau. Census Factfinder. Available at: http://www.factfinder.census.gov. Accessed 10 October 2008.
7. ↵
   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Access to health-care and preventive services among Hispanics and non-Hispanics–United States, 2001–2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2004; 53: 937–41.

   OpenUrlPubMed
8. ↵
   Vines AI, Godley PA. The challenges of eliminating racial and ethnic healthcare disparities: inescapable realities? Perplexing science? Ineffective policy? N C Med J 2004; 65: 341–9.

   OpenUrlPubMed
9. ↵
   Carret ML, Fassa AG, Kawachi I. Demand for emergency health service: factors associated with inappropriate use. BMC Health Serv Res 2007; 7: 131.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
10. ↵
    Gill JM, Mainous AG 3rd, Nsereko M. The effect of continuity of care on emergency department use. Arch Fam Med 2000; 9: 333–8.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. ↵
    Walls CA, Rhodes KV, Kennedy JJ. The emergency department as usual source of medical care: estimates from the 1998 National Health Interview Survey. Acad Emerg Med 2002; 9: 1140–5.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
12. ↵
    Singer A, Suro R. Latino growth in metropolitan America: changing patterns, new locations. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution. Available at: http://www.brookings.edu/reports/2002/07demographics_suro.aspx. Accessed 15 March 2009.
13. ↵
    Dulin MF, Ludden TM, Tapp H, et al. Using geographical information systems (GIS) to understand a community's primary care needs. J Am Board Fam Med 2010; 23: 13–21.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
14. ↵
    Israel B, Eng E, Schulz A, Parker E. Methods in community-based participatory research. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 2005.
15. ↵
    The Center for Health and Public Service Research. NYU ED Algorithm. Available at: http://wagner.nyu.edu/chpsr/index.html?p=25. Accessed 27 July 2007.
16. ↵
    Rust G, Ye J, Baltrus P, Daniels E, Adesunloye B, Fryer G. Practical barriers to timely primary care access: impact on adult use of emergency department services. Arch Intern Med 2008; 168: 1705–10.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. ↵
    DeLia D, Rutgets Center for State Health Policy. Potentially avoidable use of hospital emergency departments in New Jersey. Available at: http://www.cshp.rutgers.edu/Downloads/6330.pdf. Accessed 10 January 2008.
18. ↵
    Utah Department of Health, Health Data Committee, Center for Health Data, Office of Health Care Statistics. Primary Care Sensitive Emergency Department Visits in Utah 2001. (April 2004) Available at: http://health.utah.gov/hda/Reports/Primary_Care_ERvisits_Utah2001.pdf. Accessed 10 January 2008.
19. ↵
    Williams RM. The costs of visits to emergency departments. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 642–6.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
20. Bamezai A, Melnick G, Nawathe A. The cost of an emergency department visit and its relationship to emergency department volume. Ann Emerg Med 2005; 45: 483–90.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
21. Williams RM. The costs of visits to emergency departments–revisited. Ann Emerg Med 2005; 46: 471–2; author reply, 472–3.

    OpenUrlPubMed
22. Florence CS. Nonurgent care in the emergency department: can we save by shifting the site of care? Ann Emerg Med 2005; 45: 495–6.

    OpenUrlPubMed
23. Showstack J. The costs of providing nonurgent care in emergency departments. Ann Emerg Med 2005; 45: 493–4.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
24. ↵
    US Department of Health & Human Service, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. National Healthcare Disparities Report, 2006. Available at: http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nhdr06/nhdr06.htm. Accessed 10 October 2008.