Overweight and Obese Prevalence Rates in African American and Hispanic Children: An Analysis of Data from the 2003–2004 National Survey of Children's Health

References

1. ↵
   Institute of Medicine. Childhood obesity in the United States: facts and figures. 2004. Available at http://www.iom.edu/Object.File/Master/22/606/FINALfactsandfigures2.pdf. Accessed 8 February 2008.
2. ↵
   Crawford PB, Story M, Wang MC, Ritchie LD, Sabry ZI. Ethnic issues in the epidemiology of childhoodo. Pediatr Clin North Am 2001; 48: 855–78.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
3. ↵
   Freedman DS, Khan LK, Serdula MK, Dietz WH, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS. Racial differences in the tracking of childhood BMI to adulthood. Obes Res 2005; 13: 928–35.

   OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
4. ↵
   Popkin BM, Udry JR. Adolescent obesity increases significantly in second and third generation US immigrants: The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. J Nutr 1998; 128: 701–6.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
5. ↵
   US Department of Health and Human Services, US Department of Agriculture. Dietary guidelines for Americans, 2005. 6th ed. Washington, DC: US GPO; 2005.
6. Must A, Strauss RS. Risk and consequences of childhood and adolescent obesity. Int J Obes 1999; 23: S2–S11.

   OpenUrlPubMed
7. Deckelbaum R, Williams CL. Childhood obesity: the health issue. Obes Res 2001; 9: 239S–43S.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
8. Sorof JM, Lai D, J Turner, Poffenbarger T, Portmanverweight RJ. Ethnicity and the prevalence of hypertension in school-aged children. Pediatrics 2004; 113: 475–82.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
9. ↵
   Strauss RS. Childhood obesity and self-esteem. Pediatrics 2000; 105: 1–5.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
10. ↵
    Larsen L, Mandleco B, Williams M, Tiedeman M. Childhood obesity: prevention practices of nurse practitioners. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 2006; 18: 70–9.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
11. ↵
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Prevalence of overweight among children and adolescents: United States, 1999–2000. 2003. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/pubs/pubd/hestats/overwght99.htm. Accessed 8 February 2008.
12. Rocchini AP. Childhood obesity and a diabetes epidemic. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 854–5.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
13. Strauss RS. Childhood obesity. Pediatr Clin North Am 2002; 49: 175–201.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
14. ↵
    Mirza NM, Kadow K, Palmer M, Solano H, Rosche C, Yanovski JA. Prevalence of overweight among inner city Hispanic-American children and adolescents. Obes Res 2004; 12: 1298–310.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
15. Rio-Navarro BE, Velaz ques-Monroy O, Sanchez-Costillo CP, et al. The high prevalence of overweight and obesity in Mexican children. Obes Res 2004; 12: 215–33.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
16. Vandwater EA, Skem M, Caplovitz AG. Linking obesity and activity level with children's television and video game use. J Adolesc 2004; 27: 71–85.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. Strauss RS, Pollack HA. Epidemic increase in childhood overweight, 1986–1998. JAMA 2001; 286: 2845–8.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
18. ↵
    O'Callaghan MJ, Williams GM, Andersen MJ, Bor W, Najman JM. Prediction of obesity in children at 5 years: a cohort study. J Paediatr Child Health. 1997; 33: 311–6.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
19. ↵
    Ebbeling CB, Pawlak DB, Ludwig DS. Childhood obesity: public-health crisis, common sense cure. Lancet 2002; 360: 473–82.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
20. ↵
    Swinburn BA, Caterson I, Seidell JC, James WPT. Diet, nutrition and the prevention of excess weight gain and obesity. Public Health Nutr 2004; 7: 123–46.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
21. Zive MM, McKay H, Frank-Spohrer GC, Boyles SL, Nelson JA, Nader PR. Infant feeding practices and adiposity in 4-year-old Anglo and Mexican Americans. Am J Clin Nutr 1992; 556: 1104–8.

    OpenUrl
22. Armstrong J, Dorosty AR, Reilly JJ, Emmett PM, Child Health Information Team. Coexistence of social inequalities in undernutrition and obesity in preschool children: population based cross sectional study. Arch Dis Child 2003; 88: 671–5.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
23. ↵
    Moore LL, Di Gao AS, Loring Bradlee ML, et al. Does early physical activity predict body fat change throughout childhood? Prev Med 2003; 37: 10–7.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
24. ↵
    Ruowei L, O'Connor T, Buckley D, Specker B. Relation of activity levels to body fat in infants 6–12 months of age. J Pediatr 1995; 126: 353–7.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
25. ↵
    Herbert A, Gerry NP, McQueen MB, et al. A common genetic variant is associated with adult and childhood obesity. Science 2006; 312: 279–83.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
26. ↵
    Lindpaintner K. Finding an obesity gene a tale of mice and man. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 679–80.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
27. ↵
    Metzger BE, Buchanan TA, Coustan DR, et al. Summary and recommendations of the fifth international workshop-conference on gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2007; 30: S251–S260.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
28. ↵
    Leibel R, Rosenbaum M, Hirsch J. Changes in energy expenditure resulting from altered body weight. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 621–8.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
29. ↵
    Galobardes B, Smith G, Lynch J. Systematic review of the influence of childhood socioeconomic circumstances on risk for cardiovascular disease in adulthood. Ann Epidemiol 2006; 16: 91–104.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
30. ↵
    Stunkard AJ, Sorensen TIA. Obesity and socioeconomic status: a complex relation. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 1036–7.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
31. ↵
    Carey WB. Temperament and increased weight gain in infants. J Dev Behav. Pediatr 1985; 6: 128–31.

    OpenUrl
32. ↵
    Agras WS, Hammer LD, Mcnicholas F, Kraemer HC. Risk factors for childhood overweight: a prospective study from birth to 9.5 years. J Pediatr 2004; 145: 20–5.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
33. ↵
    Christoffel KK, Forsyth BWC. Mirror image of environmental deprivation; severe childhood obesity of psychosocial origin. Child Abuse Negl 1989; 13: 249–56.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
34. ↵
    Blumberg SJ, Olson L, Frankel MR, Osborn L, Srinath KP, Giambo P. Design and operation of the National Survey of Children's Health, 2003. Vital Health Stat 1 (43). Hyattsville (MD): National Center for Health Statistics; 2005.
35. ↵
    Jain A, Sherman S, Chamberalin L. Why don't low-income mothers worry about their preschoolers being overweight. Pediatrics 2001; 107: 1138–46.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
36. McArthur LH, Anguiano R, Gross KH. Are household factors putting immigrant Hispanic children at risk of becoming overweight: a community-based study in eastern North Carolina. J Community Health 2004; 29: 387–404.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
37. ↵
    Gordon-Larsen P, Adair L, Popkin B. The relationship of ethnicity, socioeconomic factors, and overweight in US adolescents. Obes Res 2003; 11: 597.

    OpenUrl
38. ↵
    Wang Y. Cross-national comparison of childhood obesity: the epidemic and the relationship between obesity and socioeconomic status. Int J Epidemiol 2001; 30: 1129–36.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
39. ↵
    Krebs NF, Jacobson MS, American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition. Prevention of pediatric overweight and obesity. Pediatrics 2003; 112: 424–30.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
40. ↵
    Alaimo K, Olson CM, Frongillo EA. Low family income and food insufficiency in relation to overweight in US children: is there a paradox? Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2001; 155: 1161–7.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
41. ↵
    Dennison BA, Erb TA, Jenkins PL. Television viewing and television in bedroom associated with overweight risk among low-income preschool children. Pediatrics 2002; 109: 1028–35.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
42. ↵
    Danielzik S, Langnase K, Mast M, Spethmann C, Muller MJ. Impact of parental BMI on the manifestation of overweight 5–7 year old children. Eur J Nutr 2002; 41: 132–8.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
43. ↵
    Berkey CS, Rockett HRH, Field AE, et al. Activity, dietary intake, and weight changes in a longitudinal study of preadolescent and adolescent boys and girls. Pediatrics 2000; 105: e56.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
44. ↵
    Crespo CJ, Smit E, Troiana RP, Bartlett SJ, Macera CA, Andersen RE. Television watching, energy intake, and obesity in US children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2001; 155: 360–5.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science