The Management of Keloids: Hands-On Versus Hands-Off

References

1. ↵
   Slemp A, Kirschner R. Keloids and scars: a review of keloids and scars, their pathogenesis, risk factors, and management. Curr Opin Pediatr 2006; 18: 396–402.

   OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
2. ↵
   Al-Attar A, Mess S, Thomassen JM, Kauffman CL, Davison SP. Keloid pathogenesis and treatment. Plast Reconstr Surg 2006; 117: 286–300.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
3. ↵
   Berman B, Perez O, Zell D. Keloid and hypertrophic scar. Updated 1 February 2007. Available at http://www.emedicine.com/derm/topic205.htm. Accessed 27 October 2006.
4. ↵
   Maneros A, Norris J, Olsen B, et al. Clinical genetics of familial keloids. Arch Dermatol 2001; 137: 1429–34.

   OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
5. ↵
   Sayah DN, Soo C, Shaw WW, et al. Downregulation of apoptosis-related genes in keloid tissue. J Surg Res 1999; 87: 209–16.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. ↵
   Ohtsuru A, Yoshimoto H, Ishihara H, et al. Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I)/IGF-I receptor axis and increased invasion activity of fibroblasts in keloid. Endocr J 2000; 47(suppl): S41–4.

   OpenUrlPubMed
7. ↵
   Ebell MH, Siwek J, Weiss BD. Strength of Recommendation Taxonomy (SORT): A patient-centered approach to grading evidence in the medical literature. J Am Board Fam Pract 2004; 17: 59–67.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
8. ↵
   Habif T. Skin disease, 2nd edition. Philadelphia (PA): Elsevier; 2005.
9. ↵
   Shaffer JJ, Taylor SC, Cook-Bolden F. Keloidal scars: a review with a critical look at therapeutic options. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002; 46: S63–97.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
10. ↵
    Berman B, Bieley HC. Adjunct therapies to surgical management of keloids. Dermatol Surg 1996; 22: 126–30.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. ↵
    Berman B, Villa A. Imiquimod 5% cream for keloid management. Dermatol Surg. 2003; 29: 1050–1.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
12. ↵
    Sharad M. Treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2005; 71: 3–8.

    OpenUrl
13. ↵
    Lypka M. Treatment of keloids with Imiquimod: a possible mechanism via the upregulation of matrix-metalloproteinase-1. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006; 64(suppl 1): 56–7.

    OpenUrlPubMed
14. ↵
    Singer AJ, Hollander JE, Quinn JV. Current concepts: evaluation and management of traumatic lacerations. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 1142–8.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science