Brief ReportBrief Report
Use of External Abdominal Ice to Complete External Cephalic Version in Term Breech Pregnancy
Maj Paul F. Crawford
The Journal of the American Board of Family
Practice July 2005, 18 (4) 312-313; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.18.4.312
Maj Paul F. Crawford
USAF, MC

References
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- ↵American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. External cephalic version. ACOG practice bulletin no 13. Washington DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; 2000.
- Hannah ME, Hannah WJ, Hewson SA, Hodnett ED. Planned caesarean section versus planned vaginal birth for breech presentation at term: a randomised multicentre trial. Term Breech Trial Collaborative Group. Lancet 2000; 356: 1375–83.
- Hutton EK, Kaufman K, Hodnett E, Amankwah K. External cephalic version beginning at 34 weeks’ gestation versus 37 weeks’ gestation: A randomized multicenter trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003; 189: 245–54.
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- ↵Hofmeyr GJ. Interventions to help external cephalic version for breech presentation at term. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004; (1): CD000184.
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- ↵Dugoff L, Stamm CA, Jones OW 3rd, Mohling SI, Hawkins JL. The effect of spinal anesthesia on the success rate of external cephalic version: a randomized trial. Obstet Gynecol 1999; 93: 345–9.
- Carlan SJ, Dent JM, Huckaby T, Whittington EC. The effect of epidural anesthesia on safety and success of external cephalic version at term. Anesth Analg 1994; 79: 525–8.
- Schorr SJ, Speights SE, Ross EL, et al. A randomized trial of epidural anesthesia to improve external cephalic version success. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 177: 1133–7.
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In this issue
The Journal of the American Board of Family
Practice
Vol. 18, Issue 4
July-August 2005
Use of External Abdominal Ice to Complete External Cephalic Version in Term Breech Pregnancy
Maj Paul F. Crawford
The Journal of the American Board of Family
Practice Jul 2005, 18 (4) 312-313; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.18.4.312
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