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Brief ReportBrief Report

Cerebrospinal Fluid Neutrophilic Pleocytosis in Hospitalized West Nile virus Patients

Renee Crichlow, Jessica Bailey and Cameron Gardner
The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice November 2004, 17 (6) 470-472; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.17.6.470
Renee Crichlow
MD
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Jessica Bailey
MD
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Cameron Gardner
MD
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References

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    CDC: West Nile virus—Surveillance and control case count of West Nile virus disease 2003 [monograph on the Internet]. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2003 [cited 2003 Sep 11]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/surv&controlCaseCount03.htm.
  2. ↵
    CDC fact sheet: West Nile virus (WNV) infection: information for clinicians [monograph on the Internet]. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2003 [cited 2003 Sep 10]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/resources/fact_sheet_clinician.htm.
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    Petersen LR, Marfin AA. West Nile virus: a primer for the clinician. Ann Intern Med 2002; 137: 173–9.
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    Nash D, Mostashari F, Fine A, et al, for the 1999 West Nile Outbreak Response Working Group. The outbreak of West Nile virus infection in the New York City area in 1999. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 1807–14.
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    Wamsley HL, Alleman AR, Porter MB, Long MT. Findings in cerebrospinal fluids of horses infected with West Nile virus: 30 cases (2001). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2002; 221: 1303–5.
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    Chowers MY, Lang R, Nassar F, et al. Clinical characteristics of the West Nile fever outbreak, Israel, 2000. Emerg Infect Dis 2001; 7: 675–8.
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    Weiss D, Carr D, Kellachan J, et al, for the West Nile virus Outbreak Response Working Group. Clinical findings of West Nile virus infection in hospitalized patients, New York and New Jersey, 2000. Emerg Infect Dis 2001; 7: 654–8.
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    Petersen LR, Marfin AA, Gubler DJ. West Nile virus. JAMA 2003; 290: 524–8.
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    Beers MH, Berkow R, Bogin RM, et al, editors. Trauma of the head [monograph on the Internet]. In: The Merck manual of diagnosis and therapy. Whitehouse Station (NJ): Merck and Co.; 2004 [cited 2003 Nov 23]. Available from: http://www.merck.com/mrkshared/mmanual/section14/chapter175/175a.jsp
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    Pepperell C, Rau N, Krajden S, et al. West Nile virus infection in 2002: morbidity and mortality among patients admitted to hospital in south central Ontario. CMAJ 2003; 168: 1399–405.
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    Roehrig JT, Nash D, Maldin B, et al. Persistence of virus-reactive serum immunoglobulin m antibody in confirmed West Nile virus encephalitis cases. Emerg Infect Dis 2003; 9: 376–9.
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    Prince HE, Hogrefe WR. Detection of West Nile virus (WNV)-specific immunoglobulin m in a reference laboratory setting during the 2002 WNV season in the United States. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2003; 10: 764–8.
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    Jeha LE, Sila CA, Lederman RJ, Prayson RA, Isada CM, Gordon SM. West Nile virus infection: a new acute paralytic illness. Neurology. July 8, 2003 2003; 61: 55–9.
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  14. John TJ. Spinal cord disease in West Nile virus infection [letter]. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 564–6.
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  15. Li J, Loeb JA, Shy ME, et al. Asymmetric flaccid paralysis: a neuromuscular presentation of West Nile virus infection. Ann Neurol 2003; 53: 703–10.
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  16. Robinson RL, Shahida S, Madan N, Rao S, Khardori N. Transient parkinsonism in West Nile virus encephalitis. Am J Med 2003; 115: 252–3.
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    Sejvar JJ, Haddad MB, Tierney BC, et al. Neurologic manifestations and outcome of West Nile virus infection. JAMA 2003; 290: 511–5.
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The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice: 17 (6)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice
Vol. 17, Issue 6
1 Nov 2004
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Cerebrospinal Fluid Neutrophilic Pleocytosis in Hospitalized West Nile virus Patients
Renee Crichlow, Jessica Bailey, Cameron Gardner
The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice Nov 2004, 17 (6) 470-472; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.17.6.470

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Cerebrospinal Fluid Neutrophilic Pleocytosis in Hospitalized West Nile virus Patients
Renee Crichlow, Jessica Bailey, Cameron Gardner
The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice Nov 2004, 17 (6) 470-472; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.17.6.470
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