Research ArticleOriginal Article
A Bitter Pill: Formulary Variability and the Challenge to Prescribing Physicians
William H. Shrank, Susan L. Ettner, Peter Glassman and Steven M. Asch
The Journal of the American Board of Family
Practice November 2004, 17 (6) 401-407; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.17.6.401
William H. Shrank
MD, MSHS
Susan L. Ettner
PhD
Peter Glassman
MBBS, MSc

References
- ↵William Mercer, Inc. Prescription drug coverage and formulary use in California: differing approaches and emerging trends [monograph on the Internet]. Oakland (CA): California Healthcare Foundation; 2001 [cited 2003 Dec 2]. Available from: http://www.chcf.org/topics/view.cfm?itemID=12658.
- ↵Curtiss FR. Perspectives: drugs, PPOs, tiered cost share for beneficiaries and consumer preferences. J Manag Care Pharm 2002; 8: 192–7.
- ↵Kaiser Family Foundation and Health Research and Educational Trust. Employer health benefits: 2002 summary of findings [monograph on the Internet]. Menlo Park (CA): Kaiser Family Foundation; 2002 [cited 18 Nov 2003]. Available from: http://www.kff.org/insurance/3252-index.cfm.
- ↵Strunk BC, Reschovsky JD. Kinder and gentler: physicians and managed care, 1997–2001. Tracking report no. 5 [monograph on the Internet]. Washington (DC): Center for Studying Health Systems Change; 2002 [cited 21 Nov 2003]. Available from: http://www.hschange.com/CONTENT/486/?topic=topic03.
- ↵Joyce GF, Escarce JJ, Solomon MD, Goldman DP. Employer drug benefit plans and spending on prescription drugs. JAMA 2002; 288: 1733–9. Erratum in: JAMA 2002;288:2409.
- ↵Kaiser Family Foundation and Health Research and Educational Trust. Survey of employer-sponsored health benefits: 2000, 2001, 2002 [monograph on the Internet]. Menlo Park (CA): Kaiser Family Foun dation; 2002. Available from: http://www.kff.org/insurance/3251-index.cfm.
- ↵Medical Expenditure Panel Survey Highlights. Distribution of healthcare expenses, 1996. MEPS Highlights #11. Publication no. 00–0024. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2000. Available from: http://www.meps.ahrq.gov/papers/hl11_00-0024/hl11.pdf
- ↵Hillman AL, Pauly MV, Escarce JJ, et al. Financial incentives and drug spending in managed care. Health Aff (Millwood) 1999; 18: 189–200.
- Stuart B and Zacker C. Who bears the burden of Medicaid drug copayment policies. Health Affairs 1999; 18: 201–12.
- Smith DG. The effects of copayments and generic substitution on the use and costs of prescription drugs. Inquiry 1993; 30: 189–98.
- Reeder CE, Nelson AA. The differential impact of copayment on drug use in a Medicaid population. Inquiry 1985; 22: 396–403.
- Harris BL, Stergachis A, Reid A. The effect of drug co-payments on utilization and cost of pharmaceuticals in a health maintenance organization. Med Care 1990; 28: 907–17.
- ↵Huskamp HA, Deverka PA, Epstein AM, Epstein RS, McGuigan KA, Frank RG. The effect of incentive-based formularies on prescription-drug utilization and spending. N Engl J Med 349: 2224–32.
- ↵Baumgarten A. California managed care review 2002 [monograph on the Internet]. Oakland (CA): California Healthcare Foundation; 2002 [cited 3 Dec 2003]. Available at: http://www.chcf.org/topics/view.cfm?itemID=20119
- ↵Bymark L, Waite K. Prescription drug use and expenditures in California: key trends and drivers [monograph on the Internet]. Oakland (CA): California Healthcare Foundation; 2001 [cited 1 Dec 2003]. Available from: http://www.chcf.org/topics/view.cfm?itemID=12656
- ↵Kaiser Family Foundation and Health Research and Educational Trust. Prescription drug trends: a chartbook update [monograph on the Internet]. Menlo Park (CA): Kaiser Family Foundation; 2001 [cited 30 Apr 2004]. Available from: http://www.kff.org/rxdrugs/loader.cfm?url=/commonspot/security/getfile.cfm&PageID=13796.
- ↵Triple i managed care formulary guide, California, Fall 2002/Winter 2003. Teterboro (NJ): Medimedia USA, Inc.; 2002.
- ↵Glassman PA, Tanielian T, Harris K, et al. Provider perceptions of pharmacy management: lessons from the military health system. Med Care 2004; 42: 361–6.
- ↵Buckley M. Improving drug prescribing practices in the outpatient setting: a market analysis [monograph on the Internet]. Oakland (CA): California Healthcare Foundation; 2002 [cited 9 Nov 2003]. Available from: http://www.chcf.org/topics/view.cfm?itemID=20184.
- ↵
In this issue
The Journal of the American Board of Family
Practice
Vol. 17, Issue 6
1 Nov 2004
A Bitter Pill: Formulary Variability and the Challenge to Prescribing Physicians
William H. Shrank, Susan L. Ettner, Peter Glassman, Steven M. Asch
The Journal of the American Board of Family
Practice Nov 2004, 17 (6) 401-407; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.17.6.401
Jump to section
Related Articles
- No related articles found.
Cited By...
- No citing articles found.