Table 1.

Table 1.

Demographic and Pregnancy Factors of Mothers of Children with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) (Study 1) and Mothers of Children with Some Characteristics of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (Study 2).

Demographic and Pregnancy Factors	Study 1			Study 2
Demographic and Pregnancy Factors	Case^*n = 43Mean (Range)	Controln = 86Mean (Range)	P Value	Case^*n = 35Mean (Range)	Controln = 70Mean (Range)	P Value
Number of criteria for FAS	5.0 (5–5)	0.48 (0–3)	.001	3.2 (1–4)	0.31 (0–3)	.001
Age (years)	26.6 (17–39)	24.2 (17–37)	.02	28.0 (18–41)	24.5 (17–37)	.01
Education (years)	9.8 (8–12)	11.0 (8–16)	.003	10.2 (7–12)	11.0 (6–15)	.11
Gravidity	6.6 (1–15)	5.0 (1–14)	.007	6.0 (2–11)	4.6 (1–12)	.02
Number of live-born children	5.5 (1–12)	4.3 (1–12)	.01	5.5 (2–11)	4.1 (1–10)	.01
Number of children before index child	3.4 (0–10)	1.9 (0–9)	.001	3.1 (0–10)	1.7 (0–8)	.01
Number of children after index child	1.2 (0–6)	1.3 (0–4)	.65	1.4 (0–7)	1.5 (0–4)	.96
Number of prenatal visits^†	3.7 (0–14)	6.4 (0–17)	.004	3.1 (0–9)	7.0 (0–20)	.001
Month of first prenatal visit^†	5.2 (1–9)	4.5 (1–9)	.17	5.0 (2–9)	3.8 (1–8)	.04