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Research ArticleOriginal Article

Precipitants of Constipation During Early Childhood

Stephen M. Borowitz, Daniel J. Cox, Anita Tam, Lee M. Ritterband, James L. Sutphen and J. Kim Penberthy
The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice May 2003, 16 (3) 213-218; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.16.3.213
Stephen M. Borowitz
MD
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Daniel J. Cox
PhD
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Anita Tam
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Lee M. Ritterband
PhD
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James L. Sutphen
MD, PhD
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J. Kim Penberthy
PhD
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References

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    Stark LJ. Treatment of encopresis: where do we go from here? J Pediatr Psychol 2000; 25: 255–6.
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    Brooks RC, Copen RM, Cox DJ, Morris J, Borowitz S, Sutphen J. Review of the treatment literature for encopresis, functional constipation, and stool-toileting refusal. Ann Behav Med 2000; 22: 260–7.
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    Penberthy JK, Cox DJ, Kovatchev B, et al. Treatment efficacy for pediatric constipation. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2000.
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The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice: 16 (3)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice
Vol. 16, Issue 3
1 May 2003
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Precipitants of Constipation During Early Childhood
Stephen M. Borowitz, Daniel J. Cox, Anita Tam, Lee M. Ritterband, James L. Sutphen, J. Kim Penberthy
The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice May 2003, 16 (3) 213-218; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.16.3.213

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Precipitants of Constipation During Early Childhood
Stephen M. Borowitz, Daniel J. Cox, Anita Tam, Lee M. Ritterband, James L. Sutphen, J. Kim Penberthy
The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice May 2003, 16 (3) 213-218; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.16.3.213
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