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LetterCorrespondence

Re: Signs and Symptoms That Rule Out Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Outpatient Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Louis A. Kazal
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine September 2019, 32 (5) 753; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2019.05.190132
Louis A. Kazal Jr.
Associate Professor, Department of Community and Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire
MD, FAAFP
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  • For correspondence: louis.a.kazal@dartmouth.edu
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To the Editor: Dr. Marchello et al1 make an important contribution to clinical medicine and patient care by creating evidence for how to combine key clinical findings to confidently position the possibility of pneumonia in adults further down in the differential diagnosis in patients with acute respiratory illness. Although their findings seem to ring true from clinical experience, their clinical tool requires prospective validation per the authors.

While most family physicians currently do not have point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS), the majority will in the future. Use of pocket ultrasound is becoming common among medical students, training in family medicine residencies is increasing, and POCUS continued medical education training is very accessible. Point-of-care lung ultrasound (POCLUS) is more reliable than a chest radiograph to rule in or rule out pneumonia in adults and children.2,3,4,5 The author's suggested future prospective research might also include a research arm to evaluate the potential additive benefit of combining POCLUS with their clinical decision-making tool.

Respectfully submitted,

Notes

  • To see this article online, please go to: http://jabfm.org/content/32/5/000.full.

  • The above letter was referred to the author of the article in question, who offers the following reply.

References

  1. 1.↵
    1. Marchello CS,
    2. Ebell MH,
    3. Dale AP,
    4. Harvill ET,
    5. Shen Y,
    6. Whalen CS
    . Signs and symptoms that rule out community-acquired pneumonia in outpatient adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Board Fam Med March 2019;32:234–247.
    OpenUrl
  2. 2.↵
    1. Kaysin A,
    2. Viera AJ
    . Adults: diagnosis and management. Am Fam Physician 2016;94:698–706.
    OpenUrl
  3. 3.↵
    1. Ye X,
    2. Xiao H,
    3. Chen B,
    4. Zhang S
    . Accuracy of lung ultrasonography versus chest radiography for the diagnosis of adult community-acquired pneumonia: review of the literature and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2015;10:e0130066.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  4. 4.↵
    1. Chavez MA,
    2. Shams N,
    3. Ellington LE,
    4. et al
    . Lung ultrasound for the diagnosis of pneumonia in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Respir Res 2014;15:50.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  5. 5.↵
    1. Samson F,
    2. Gorostiza I,
    3. González A,
    4. Landa M,
    5. Ruiz L,
    6. Grau M
    . Prospective evaluation of clinical lung ultrasonography in the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia in a pediatric emergency department. Eur J Emerg Med. 2018;25:65–70.
    OpenUrl
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The Journal of the American Board of Family     Medicine: 32 (5)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
Vol. 32, Issue 5
September-October 2019
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Re: Signs and Symptoms That Rule Out Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Outpatient Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Louis A. Kazal
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Sep 2019, 32 (5) 753; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2019.05.190132

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Re: Signs and Symptoms That Rule Out Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Outpatient Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Louis A. Kazal
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Sep 2019, 32 (5) 753; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2019.05.190132
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