Diabetes induces the onset and progression of renal injury through causing hemodynamic
dysregulation along with abnormal morphological and functional nephron changes. The …

Extensive medical research showed that patients, with high protein concentration in urine,
have various kinds of kidney diseases, referred to as proteinuria. Urinary protein biomarkers …

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are currently the largest and most dominant class of
therapeutic proteins. Inter-individual variability has been observed for several mAbs; …

Abstract This review surveys Infrared, Raman/SERS and Brillouin spectroscopies for
medical diagnostics and detection of biomarkers in biofluids, that include urine, blood, saliva …

Hematuria and proteinuria are common findings in primary care practice. Although the
American Academy of Pediatrics eliminated routine urine screening from its preventive care …

Objectives: Identify the etiology of proteinuria. Explain the evaluation of proteinuria. List the
management options available for proteinuria. Summarize interprofessional team strategies …

Human body fluids (biofluids) contain various proteins, some of which reflect individuals'
physiological conditions or predict diseases. Therefore, the analysis of biofluids can provide …

Cancer is a complex and heterogeneous disease that poses a significant threat to global
health. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical for improving patient outcomes, and the …

Objectives: Review the pathophysiologic basis of microalbuminuria. Describe the expected
lab findings for a patient with microalbuminuria. Outline the recommended management …

Management of proteinuria: blockade of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system - PMC
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