Background: Chronic constipation is a common condition seen in family practice among the
elderly and women. There is no consensus regarding its exact definition, and it may be …

Forest ecosystems have been widely fragmented by human land use. Fragmentation induces
significant microclimatic and biological differences at the forest edge relative to the forest …

Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration ([CO 2 ]) is increasing, which increases leaf‐scale
photosynthesis and intrinsic water‐use efficiency. These direct responses have the …

The aim of this study was to asses how the variability in carbon gas exchange at the plant
community scale affected the C gas exchange estimates at the ecosystem scale in a fen that …

British temperate broadleaf woodlands have been widely fragmented since the advent of
modern agriculture and development. As a result, a higher proportion of woodland area is now …

The northern wetlands are one of the major sources of methane into the atmosphere. We
measured annual methane emission from a boreal minerotrophic fen, Siikaneva, by the eddy …

Eddy covariance (EC) measurements of net ecosystem CO 2 exchange (NEE) were
conducted on a boreal sedge fen in southern Finland (6150’N, 24.12’E) during a 1.5-yr period …

Climate change is predicted to bring about a water level (WL) draw-down in boreal peatlands.
This study aimed to assess the effect of WL on the carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) dynamics of a …

Forest ecosystems have been widely fragmented by human land use, inducing significant
microclimatic and biological changes at the forest edge. If we are to rigorously assess the …

… Using the approach by Riutta and others (2014), we calculated a continuous surface of the
distance from within each forest patch to the nearest open edge (edges bordering other forest …